Kritik Hasta Çocuklarda Ultrason Eşliğinde Santral Venöz Kateterizasyonun Komplikasyonlar ve Başarı Oranına Etkisi: Çok Merkezli Çalışma
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 5, 281 - 288, 24.09.2024
Serhat Emeksiz
,
Tanıl Kendirli
,
Dinçer Yıldızdaş
,
Ayhan Yaman
,
Çağlar Ödek
,
Mehmet Boşnak
,
Süleyman Bayraktar
,
Hasan Ağın
,
Ayşe Berna Anıl
,
Nurettin Onur Kutlu
,
Gazi Arslan
,
Benan Bayrakçı
,
Gökhan Kalkan
,
Oğuz Dursun
,
Esra Sevketoglu
,
Ebru Azapağası
,
Oktay Perk
,
Hayri Yılmaz
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada çocuk yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ultrasonografi eşliğinde yapılmış olan santral venöz kateter uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi ve ultrason kullanılmadan takılan kateterizasyonlarla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastalar, kullanılan tekniğe göre iki gruba ayrıldı: Ultrason kullanılmayan hasta grubu (459 hasta) ve US kullanılan hasta grubu (200 hasta). Başarı oranını, girişim sayısını ve komplikasyon oranlarını her hastanın yaşına ve kilosuna göre değerlendirdik.
Bulgular: SVK’nın başarılı bir şekilde yerleştirilmesi için gereken süre iki grup arasında önemli ölçüde farklıydı: Ultrason kullanılmayan grupta 10.9±10.8 dakika ve ultrason kılavuzluğundaki grupta 8.1±7.6 dakika (p=0.012). Ek olarak, başarılı kateterizasyon için ortalama girişim sayısı, ultrason kılavuzluğundaki grupta 1.8±0.8’di; ultrason kullanılmayan grupta 2.5±1.4 (p=0.024). Toplam 115 (%17.3) komplikasyon kaydedildi: Ultrason kullanılan grupta 24 (%3.6) ve ultrason kullanılmayan grupta 91 (%13.7) (p=0.014). Hastaların yaşı ve kilosu arttıkça komplikasyon sıklığı azaldığı saptandı. Ultrason kullanılarak takılan kateterler değerlendirildiğinde %59.5’inin ultrason eğitimi almış klinisyenler tarafından, %40.5’inin ultrason eğitimi almamış klinisyenler tarafından yerleştirildiği görüldü. Ultrason eğitimi almış ve almamış klinisyenler arasında komplikasyon oranı, girişim sayısı ve başarı oranları açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (p=0.476).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız çocuklarda ultrason eşliğinde ve ultrason kullanılmadan SVK yerleştirmesini karşılaştıran en büyük çok merkezli çalışmadır. Ultrason eşliğinde takılan SVK işleminin daha güvenli ve daha az zaman aldığına inanıyoruz. Ayrıca, yatakbaşı ultrason pediatrik yoğun bakım uzmanları için yararlı ve kolayca elde edilebilir bir yöntemdir.
Kaynakça
- Burton L, Bhargava V, Kong M.Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Front Pediatr 2022;9:830160.
- Watkins LA, Dial SP, Koenig SJ, Kurepa DN, Mayo PH. The Utility of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. J Intensive Care Med 2022;37:1029-36.
- Rando K, Castelli J, Pratt JP, G Rey, M E Rocca, G Zunini. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein catheterization: A randomized controlled trial. Heart Lung Vessel 2014;6:13-23.
- Froehlich CD, Rigby MR, Rosenberg ES, Li R, Roerig PJ, Easley KA, et al. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement decreases complications and decreases placement attempts compared with the landmark technique in patients in a pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1090-96.
- Hoffman T, Du Plessis M, Prekupec MP, Gielecki J, Zurada A, Tubbs RS, et al. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization: A review of the relevant anatomy, technique, complications, and anatomical variations. Clin Anat 2017;30: 237-50.
- Sadzov D, Srceva MJ, Todorova ZN. Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Guided Central Venous Catheterization Compared to Blind Catheterization. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017; 38: 107-14.
- Gu Y, Min K, Zhang Q, Chen Z, Feng D, Wei J, et al. Central venous catheterization site choice based on anatomical landmark technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Anesth 2021;35:801-10.
- Saugel B, Scheeren TWL, Teboul JL. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement: a structured review and recommendations for clinical practice. Crit Care 2017;21:225.
- Garcia-Leal M, Guzman-Lopez S, Verdines-Perez AM, Leon-Gutierrez H, Fernandez-Rodarte BA, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, et al. Trendelenburg position for internal jugular vein catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Access 2023;24:338-47.
- Yang EJ, Ha HS, Kong YH, Sun Kim J. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein catheterization in critically ill pediatric patients. Korean J Pediatr 2015;58:136-41.
- Brass P, Hellmich M, Kolodziej L, Schick, Smith GAF. Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;1:CD006962.
- Kayir S, Ozyalcin S, Dogan G, Diken AI, Turkmen U. Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization: The Landmark Technique versus Ultrasonography Guidance in Cardiac Surgery. Cureus 2019;11:e4026.
- Sazdov D, Srceva MJ, Todorova ZN. Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Guided Central Venous Catheterization Compared to Blind Catheterization. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017;38:107-14.
- Srisan P, Juhomg S, Kanjanapatanakul W. Central venous catheterization related complications in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. J Med Assoc Thai 2014; 97 Suppl 6: S83-8.
- C Rehn, J Balicchi, N Marchiset-Eymard, J Salles. Complication risk factors related to central venous catheter in pediatric. Ann Pharm Fr 2020;78:310-8.
- Oulego-Erroz I, González-Cortes R, García-Soler P, Balaguer-Gargallo M, Frías-Pérez M, Mayordomo-Colunga J, et al. Ultrasound-guided or landmark techniques for central venous catheter placement in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med 2018;44: 61-72.
- Leyvi G, Taylor DG, Reith E, Wasnick JD. Utility of ultrasound-guided central venous cannulation in pediatric surgical patients: a clinical series. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15: 953-8.
- Sigaut S, Skhiri A, Stany I, Golmar J, Nivoche Y, Constant I, et al. Ultrasound guided internal jugular vein access in children and infant: a meta-analysis of published studies. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19812: 1199-206.
- Zanolla GR, Baldisserotto M, Piva J. How useful is ultrasound guidance for internal jugular venous access in children? J Pediatr Surg 2018; 54: 789-93.
The Effect of Ultrasound-guided Central Venous Catheterization on Complications and Success Rate in Critically Ill Children: A Multicenter Study
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: 5, 281 - 288, 24.09.2024
Serhat Emeksiz
,
Tanıl Kendirli
,
Dinçer Yıldızdaş
,
Ayhan Yaman
,
Çağlar Ödek
,
Mehmet Boşnak
,
Süleyman Bayraktar
,
Hasan Ağın
,
Ayşe Berna Anıl
,
Nurettin Onur Kutlu
,
Gazi Arslan
,
Benan Bayrakçı
,
Gökhan Kalkan
,
Oğuz Dursun
,
Esra Sevketoglu
,
Ebru Azapağası
,
Oktay Perk
,
Hayri Yılmaz
Öz
Objective: The aims of this study were to compare the results of ultrasound (US) guidance and the landmark (LM) technique for central venous catheter (CVC) placement in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) as performed by clinicians.
Material and Methods: The patients were divided into two groups according to the technique used: an LM group (459 patients) and a US-guided group (200 patients). We evaluated the success rate, the number of attempts, and the complication rates based on each patient’s age and weight.
Results: The time required for the successful placement of the CVC was significantly different between the two groups: 10.9±10.8 min in the LM group and 8.1±7.6 min in the US-guided group (p=0.012). Additionally, the average number of attempts for successful catheterization was 1.8±0.8 in the US-guided group; and 2.5 ± 1.4 in the LM group (p=0.024). A total of 115 (17.3%) complications were noted: 24 (3.6%) in the US-guided group and 91 (13.7%) in the LM group (p=0.014). The frequency of complications decreased as the age and weight of the patients increased. When the inserted catheters used by ultrasound were evaluated, 59.5% of them were placed by clinicians who had ultrasound training while 40.5% were inserted by clinicians who did not have ultrasound training. There was no significant difference in the complication rate, number of punctures, and success rates between the ultrasound-trained and untrained clinicians (p=0.476).
Conclusion: This is the largest multicenter study comparing the US-guided vs. LM technique for CVC placement in children. We believe that the US-guided CVC procedure is more safe and takes less time than the LM technique. Also, point-of-care ultrasound is useful, beneficial, and easily available for pediatric intensivists.
Kaynakça
- Burton L, Bhargava V, Kong M.Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Front Pediatr 2022;9:830160.
- Watkins LA, Dial SP, Koenig SJ, Kurepa DN, Mayo PH. The Utility of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. J Intensive Care Med 2022;37:1029-36.
- Rando K, Castelli J, Pratt JP, G Rey, M E Rocca, G Zunini. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein catheterization: A randomized controlled trial. Heart Lung Vessel 2014;6:13-23.
- Froehlich CD, Rigby MR, Rosenberg ES, Li R, Roerig PJ, Easley KA, et al. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement decreases complications and decreases placement attempts compared with the landmark technique in patients in a pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1090-96.
- Hoffman T, Du Plessis M, Prekupec MP, Gielecki J, Zurada A, Tubbs RS, et al. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization: A review of the relevant anatomy, technique, complications, and anatomical variations. Clin Anat 2017;30: 237-50.
- Sadzov D, Srceva MJ, Todorova ZN. Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Guided Central Venous Catheterization Compared to Blind Catheterization. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017; 38: 107-14.
- Gu Y, Min K, Zhang Q, Chen Z, Feng D, Wei J, et al. Central venous catheterization site choice based on anatomical landmark technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Anesth 2021;35:801-10.
- Saugel B, Scheeren TWL, Teboul JL. Ultrasound-guided central venous catheter placement: a structured review and recommendations for clinical practice. Crit Care 2017;21:225.
- Garcia-Leal M, Guzman-Lopez S, Verdines-Perez AM, Leon-Gutierrez H, Fernandez-Rodarte BA, Alvarez-Villalobos NA, et al. Trendelenburg position for internal jugular vein catheterization: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Access 2023;24:338-47.
- Yang EJ, Ha HS, Kong YH, Sun Kim J. Ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein catheterization in critically ill pediatric patients. Korean J Pediatr 2015;58:136-41.
- Brass P, Hellmich M, Kolodziej L, Schick, Smith GAF. Ultrasound guidance versus anatomical landmarks for internal jugular vein catheterization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;1:CD006962.
- Kayir S, Ozyalcin S, Dogan G, Diken AI, Turkmen U. Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization: The Landmark Technique versus Ultrasonography Guidance in Cardiac Surgery. Cureus 2019;11:e4026.
- Sazdov D, Srceva MJ, Todorova ZN. Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Guided Central Venous Catheterization Compared to Blind Catheterization. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2017;38:107-14.
- Srisan P, Juhomg S, Kanjanapatanakul W. Central venous catheterization related complications in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health. J Med Assoc Thai 2014; 97 Suppl 6: S83-8.
- C Rehn, J Balicchi, N Marchiset-Eymard, J Salles. Complication risk factors related to central venous catheter in pediatric. Ann Pharm Fr 2020;78:310-8.
- Oulego-Erroz I, González-Cortes R, García-Soler P, Balaguer-Gargallo M, Frías-Pérez M, Mayordomo-Colunga J, et al. Ultrasound-guided or landmark techniques for central venous catheter placement in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med 2018;44: 61-72.
- Leyvi G, Taylor DG, Reith E, Wasnick JD. Utility of ultrasound-guided central venous cannulation in pediatric surgical patients: a clinical series. Paediatr Anaesth 2005; 15: 953-8.
- Sigaut S, Skhiri A, Stany I, Golmar J, Nivoche Y, Constant I, et al. Ultrasound guided internal jugular vein access in children and infant: a meta-analysis of published studies. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19812: 1199-206.
- Zanolla GR, Baldisserotto M, Piva J. How useful is ultrasound guidance for internal jugular venous access in children? J Pediatr Surg 2018; 54: 789-93.