Karşılaştırmalı Türk dilbiliminde belgeleme

Öz

Bu makale, Türk dillerinin belgelenmesinde çevriyazı ve terminolojinin makul bir şekilde ve dilbilimsel gerekçelerle standartlaştırılması konusunda görüşler ortaya koymaktadır. Önerilen model bu ciltte örnek çalışmalar ile sunulmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı Türk dilbilim çalışmalarında belgelenen verilerin kullanılması, tipolojik özelliklerin saydam ve morfemik mirasın tanımlanabilir olmasını zorunlu kılar. Söz konusu sorunlar seçilen örnekler üzerinden açıklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Türk dilleri
• dil belgelemesi
• karşılaştırmalı yaklaşım
• dilbilimsel terminoloji
• temas dilbilim
• kod kopyalama

Documentation of Turkic in comparative linguistics

Öz

This article argues for some reasonable and linguistically motivated standardization of transcription and terminology in the documentation of Turkic varieties. The suggested model is demonstrated by the case studies in this volume. The use of documented data in comparative Turkic studies requires transparency of typological features and identifiability of morphemic heritage. Selected examples illustrate the issues involved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turkic
• language documentation
• comparative approach
• linguistic terminology
• contact linguistics

Kaynakça

1. Haspelmath, Martin (1995). The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category. In: Haspelmath, Martin & König, Ekkehard (eds.) Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 1–55.
2. Johanson, Lars (2000). Structural factors in Turkic language contacts. London: Curzon. Turkish translation by Nurettin Demir.
3. Johanson, Lars (2021). Turkic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. Johanson, Lars (2023a). Code Copying. The strength of languages in take-over and carry-over roles. Leiden: Brill.
5. Johanson, Lars (2023b). Aspect in the languages of Europe. Ankara: Nobel.
6. Johanson, Lars (ed.) (2023c). Encyclopedia of Turkic languages and linguistics. Online. https://brill.com/display/db/etlo?language=en
7. Johanson, Lars & Csató, Éva Á. (eds.) (2022a). The Turkic languages. London &New York: Routledge.
8. Johanson, Lars & Csató, Éva Á .(2022b). Code copying and the strength of languages. In: Storch, Anne & Dixon, R. M.W. (eds.) The art of language. Leiden: Brill. 302–315.

9. Johanson, Lars & Csató , Éva Á . & Karakoç, Birsel (forthcoming). Clause chaining in Turkic. In: Sarvasy, Hannah S.& Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (eds.) Clause-chaining in the languages of the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
10. Johanson, Lars &Csató , Éva Á & Karakoç, Birsel & Nevskaya Irina (2024). 17. The verb in Northeastern Turkic. In: Vajda, Edward (ed.) World of linguistics 10: The languages and linguistics of Northern Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 919–1006.