Araştırma Makalesi

Türkçenin Bosna Değişkelerinin Doğumu ve Ölümü

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 24-25 5 Aralık 2024
  • Ekrem čaušević *
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish

Abstract

Today it is widely accepted to make the assertion that the dialects of Turkish are divided into two large branches: (I) Anatolian and (II) Balkan (or Rumelian). Anatolian dialects are divided into three main groups, (a) Eastern, (b) Northeastern, and (c) Western, each of which has several subgroups. These categories are based upon the classification laid down by Németh, who included not only the Turkish dialects of western Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Kosovo in the West Rumelian group, but also those of Albania, Bosnia, and Serbia (NEƵMETH 1956: 12-56; IDEM 1982: 119). This classification has been in continuous use up to the present day (TRYJARSKI 1990: 441; KARAHAN 1996: 1-2). I do not think BVT can be considered a Balkan dialect of Turkish, although it developed on the basis of an Old Ottoman substratum brought to Bosnia by the Ottomans. Bosnians did not replace their maternal (Bosnian) language with a dialect of Turkish and impose non-Turkish characteristics on it, as was the case with autochtonous non-Turks in other parts of the Ottoman Empire who dropped their native languages and adopted Turkish varieties. WRT is the native language of Turkish immigrants in western Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Kosovo, while the Bosnian variety, which came into being as a result of the cultural and business contacts between the local South Slavic population and native speakers of Turkish, had to be learned as a foreign language. Aside from that, they did not use Bosnian Turkish when communicating with one another in public (which was almost universally noted by foreign travel writers) or within the family. We do not know enough even about how well it was spoken by Muslim women, whose education was generally limited to elementary religious instruction in maktabs, and whose social contacts consisted of immediate family members and relatives. BVT was never spoken by the majority of the population, which is why it died out after the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina began in 1878.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aličić, A. (1982). Bosna i Hercegovina: Razdoblje turske (osmanske) vlasti, JLZ Miroslav Krleža, Zagreb.
  2. Blau, O. (1868). Bosnisch-türkische Sprachdenkmäler, Leipzig.
  3. Cƽaušević, E. (2012). Carl Sax’s Letters about ‘The Bosnian Turks’ and the Turkish Language, 19th c., Gamer I, 1, Ankara, 23-36.
  4. Hadžijahić, M. (1990). Od tradicije do identiteta: Geneza nacionalnoga pitanja bosanskih Muslimana, Islamska zajednica, Zagreb.
  5. Imamović, M. (1996). Bošnjaci u emigraciji: Monografija “Bosanskih pogleda”, Bošnjački institut Zürich / Odjel Sarajevo, Sarajevo.
  6. Kappler, M. (2002). Tü rkisch (in Sü dosteuropa), Wieser Enzyklopädie des Europäischen Ostens, Band 10 (ed. M. Okuka & G. Krenn), Wieser Verlag, Klagenfurt/Celovec.
  7. Karahan, L. (1996). Anadolu Ağızlarının Sınıflandırılması, Tü rk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara.
  8. Kasumović, I. (1999). Školstvo i obrazovanje u Bosanskom ejaletu za vrijeme osmanske uprave, Islamski kulturni centar, Mostar.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dil Belgeleme ve Açıklama

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ekrem čaušević * Bu kişi benim
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ağustos 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 24-25

Kaynak Göster

APA
čaušević, E. (2024). The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, 14(24-25), 11-18. https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH
AMA
1.čaušević E. The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish. TDD. 2024;14(24-25):11-18. https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH
Chicago
čaušević, Ekrem. 2024. “The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 14 (24-25): 11-18. https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH.
EndNote
čaušević E (01 Aralık 2024) The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 14 24-25 11–18.
IEEE
[1]E. čaušević, “The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish”, TDD, c. 14, sy 24-25, ss. 11–18, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH
ISNAD
čaušević, Ekrem. “The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 14/24-25 (01 Aralık 2024): 11-18. https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH.
JAMA
1.čaušević E. The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish. TDD. 2024;14:11–18.
MLA
čaušević, Ekrem. “The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, c. 14, sy 24-25, Aralık 2024, ss. 11-18, https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH.
Vancouver
1.Ekrem čaušević. The Birth and Death of Bosnian Varieties of Turkish. TDD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;14(24-25):11-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73GA84UH