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Finland Tatar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 23 - Language Documentation in Comparative Turkic Linguistics, 253 - 271, 31.12.2023

Öz

Finland Tatar is a Tatar diaspora variety spoken today by fewer than a thousand multilingual speakers. During the past century, it developed from Mishar, a western dialect of Tatar, into a language influenced by Finnish and Kazan Tatar. This article presents both a historical and a modern language version of the same text, originally published in 1969, about sauna traditions among Tatars and Finns. Linguistic changes of different types are highlighted, including a transition from Arabic to Latin script, orthographic and phonetic variations, and vocabulary.

Kaynakça

  • Ståhlberg, Sabira & Cwiklinski, Sebastian (eds.) (2020). Tatars in Finland in the transnational context of the Baltic Sea region. Studia Orientalia Electronica, Vol. 8, No. 2. <https://journal.fi/store/ issue/view/6477>
  • Svanberg, Ingvar & Ståhlberg, Sabira & Bekkin, Renat (2020). Horsemeat in the culinary traditions of the Mishä r Tatar diaspora in the eastern Baltic Sea region: cultural and historical aspects. Journal of Ethnic Foods 7:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-020-00072-2 <https://journalofethnic foods.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42779-020-00072-2>
  • Ståhlberg, Sabira (ed) (2021). Tatar language preservation strategies and innovative practices, Journal of Endangered Languages, Vol. 11, issue 19. <https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tdd/ issue/64230>
  • Stahlberg, Sabira (2022a). Easy to read books in Tatar. Latin script: <https://aybagar.eu/fi/>, Cyrillic script: <https://aybagar.eu/tt/>
  • Stahlberg, Sabira (2022b). Visible and invisible Tatar women in Finland. Helsinki: Aybagar. <https: //aybagar.eu/visible-and-invisible-tatar-women-in-finland/>
  • Mishar Tatar language studies (general)
  • Akhmarov, G. [Ахмаров, Г.] (1903). О языке и народности мишареи• [About the language and ethnicity of the Mishars]. Известия Общества археологии, истории и этнографии при Импе- раторском Казанском университете [Proceedings of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography at the Imperial Kazan University]. Vol. XIX (2): 129–173. [in Russian]
  • Alkaya, Ercan (2014). Mişer Tatar Türkçesi [Mishar Tatar Turkish]. Istanbul: Keşit Yayınları. [in Turkish]
  • Bayazitova, F. S. [Баязитова, Ф.С.] (2003). Татар-мишәр рухи мирасы: гаилә-көнкүреш, йола терминологиясе һәм фольклор [Tatar-Mishar spiritual heritage: family and household, ritual terminology and folklore]. Saransk. [in Tatar]
  • Булатова А. Б. [Bulatova, A. B.] (1948). Выступления о языке казанских татар и мишарей. Происхождение казанских татар: материалы сессии отделения истории и философии АН СССР, организованно совместно с ИЯЛИ КФАН СССР (25 – 26 апреля 1946 г., Москва) [Contributions about the language of the Kazan Tatars and Mishars. The origin of the Kazan Tatars: materials from the session of the Department of History and Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences in the USSR, organized jointly with the IYALI KFAN of the USSR (25–26 April 1946, Moscow)]. Kazan. 141–143. [in Russian]
  • Eleusin, Arman (2015). Palatalization in the Mishar dialect of Kazan Tatar. In: Zeyrek, D. & Şimşek, Ç. S. & Ataş, U. & Rehbein, J. (eds.) Ankara papers in Turkish and Turkic linguistics. (Turcologica 103). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 562–572.
  • Eleusin, Arman (2018). On the syntax of Mishar Tatar. In: Akıncı, M. A. & Yağmur, K. (eds.) The Rouen meeting studies on Turkic structures and language contacts. (Turcologica 114). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 19–28.
  • Eleusin, Arman (2020). Studien zum Mischär-Tatarischen. (Turcologica 124). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  • Eleusin, Arman (in print). Misher Tatar. In: Johanson, Lars (ed.) Encyclopedia of Turkic languages and linguistics, online. Leiden: Brill.
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1962). Основные характерные черты мишарских гово- ров на территории Пензенскои• области [Main characteristic features of the Mishar dialects in the territory of the Penza region]. Материалы по татарской диалектологии 2 [Materials on Tatar dialectology]. Kazan. 125–162. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1978). Опыт исследования тюркских диалектов: ми- шарский диалект татарского языка [An effort to study Turkic dialects: the Mishar dialect of the Tatar language]. Moskva: Nauka. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1979). Некоторые материалы по лексике мишарского диалекта татарского языка (тюркскии• пласт) [Some materials on the vocabulary of the Mishar dialect of the Tatar language (Turkic layer)]. Исследования по исторической диалектологии татарского языка [Research on the historical dialectology of the Tatar language]. Kazan. 139– 168. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1989). Краткии• обзор истории изучения среднего и мишарскогодиалектов татарского языка [A brief overview of the history of the study of the Middle and Mishar dialects of the Tatar language]. Материалы по татарской диалектологии 7 [Materials on Tatar dialectology]. 5–24. [in Russian]
  • Malov, Sergey E. [Малов, Cергеи• E.] (1904). Из поездки к мишарям: (О наречии мишареи• Чи- стопол. Уезда) [From a journey to the Mishars: (About the dialect of Mishars in Chistopol county)]. Прил. к Учен. зап. Имп. Казан. ун-та [Appendix to the Academic Notes of the Imperial Kazan University]. Vol. 71. [in Russian]
  • Mukhamedova, R. [Мухамедова, Р.] (1972). Татары-мишари [Tatar-Mishars]. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]
  • Ramazanova, D. B. [Рамазанова, Д. Б.] (2008). Мишарскии• диалект [Mishar dialect]. Татарская энциклопедия [Tatar Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. Kazan: Institute for Tatar Encyclopedia. [in Russian]
  • Ramazanova, D. B. [Рамазанова, Д. Б.] (1991). Мишарскии• , среднии• , восточныи• ...: Диалекты и говоры татарского языка [Mishar, Middle, Eastern...: Dialects and speech of the Tatar language]. Tatarstan. Kazan. No. 11: 40–50. [in Russian]
  • Timergalin, Adler [Тимергалин, Адлер] (2007). Миллият сүзлеге [National dictionary]. Kazan: Mägarif. [in Tatar]

Finlandiya Tatarcası

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 23 - Language Documentation in Comparative Turkic Linguistics, 253 - 271, 31.12.2023

Öz

Finlandiya Tatarcası, çokdilli olan konuşurlarının sayısı günümüzde binden az olan bir diyaspora Tatar değişkesidir. Bu değişke, geçen yüzyıl boyunca, Tatarcanın batı ağzı olan Mişer Tatarcası temelinde, Fince ve Kazan Tatarcasının etkisi altında gelişmiştir. Makale, 1969’da Finler ve Tatarlardaki sauna gelenekleri hakkında yayınlanmış olan bir metnin eski ve modern dilde iki versiyonunu ele almaktadır. Bu iki versiyon ü zerinden Arap harflerinden Latin harflerine geçiş, ortografik ve fonetik değişiklikler ve söz varlığI dahil olmak üzere farklı dilbilimsel değişmeler ortaya konmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ståhlberg, Sabira & Cwiklinski, Sebastian (eds.) (2020). Tatars in Finland in the transnational context of the Baltic Sea region. Studia Orientalia Electronica, Vol. 8, No. 2. <https://journal.fi/store/ issue/view/6477>
  • Svanberg, Ingvar & Ståhlberg, Sabira & Bekkin, Renat (2020). Horsemeat in the culinary traditions of the Mishä r Tatar diaspora in the eastern Baltic Sea region: cultural and historical aspects. Journal of Ethnic Foods 7:38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-020-00072-2 <https://journalofethnic foods.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42779-020-00072-2>
  • Ståhlberg, Sabira (ed) (2021). Tatar language preservation strategies and innovative practices, Journal of Endangered Languages, Vol. 11, issue 19. <https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tdd/ issue/64230>
  • Stahlberg, Sabira (2022a). Easy to read books in Tatar. Latin script: <https://aybagar.eu/fi/>, Cyrillic script: <https://aybagar.eu/tt/>
  • Stahlberg, Sabira (2022b). Visible and invisible Tatar women in Finland. Helsinki: Aybagar. <https: //aybagar.eu/visible-and-invisible-tatar-women-in-finland/>
  • Mishar Tatar language studies (general)
  • Akhmarov, G. [Ахмаров, Г.] (1903). О языке и народности мишареи• [About the language and ethnicity of the Mishars]. Известия Общества археологии, истории и этнографии при Импе- раторском Казанском университете [Proceedings of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography at the Imperial Kazan University]. Vol. XIX (2): 129–173. [in Russian]
  • Alkaya, Ercan (2014). Mişer Tatar Türkçesi [Mishar Tatar Turkish]. Istanbul: Keşit Yayınları. [in Turkish]
  • Bayazitova, F. S. [Баязитова, Ф.С.] (2003). Татар-мишәр рухи мирасы: гаилә-көнкүреш, йола терминологиясе һәм фольклор [Tatar-Mishar spiritual heritage: family and household, ritual terminology and folklore]. Saransk. [in Tatar]
  • Булатова А. Б. [Bulatova, A. B.] (1948). Выступления о языке казанских татар и мишарей. Происхождение казанских татар: материалы сессии отделения истории и философии АН СССР, организованно совместно с ИЯЛИ КФАН СССР (25 – 26 апреля 1946 г., Москва) [Contributions about the language of the Kazan Tatars and Mishars. The origin of the Kazan Tatars: materials from the session of the Department of History and Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences in the USSR, organized jointly with the IYALI KFAN of the USSR (25–26 April 1946, Moscow)]. Kazan. 141–143. [in Russian]
  • Eleusin, Arman (2015). Palatalization in the Mishar dialect of Kazan Tatar. In: Zeyrek, D. & Şimşek, Ç. S. & Ataş, U. & Rehbein, J. (eds.) Ankara papers in Turkish and Turkic linguistics. (Turcologica 103). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 562–572.
  • Eleusin, Arman (2018). On the syntax of Mishar Tatar. In: Akıncı, M. A. & Yağmur, K. (eds.) The Rouen meeting studies on Turkic structures and language contacts. (Turcologica 114). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 19–28.
  • Eleusin, Arman (2020). Studien zum Mischär-Tatarischen. (Turcologica 124). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  • Eleusin, Arman (in print). Misher Tatar. In: Johanson, Lars (ed.) Encyclopedia of Turkic languages and linguistics, online. Leiden: Brill.
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1962). Основные характерные черты мишарских гово- ров на территории Пензенскои• области [Main characteristic features of the Mishar dialects in the territory of the Penza region]. Материалы по татарской диалектологии 2 [Materials on Tatar dialectology]. Kazan. 125–162. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1978). Опыт исследования тюркских диалектов: ми- шарский диалект татарского языка [An effort to study Turkic dialects: the Mishar dialect of the Tatar language]. Moskva: Nauka. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1979). Некоторые материалы по лексике мишарского диалекта татарского языка (тюркскии• пласт) [Some materials on the vocabulary of the Mishar dialect of the Tatar language (Turkic layer)]. Исследования по исторической диалектологии татарского языка [Research on the historical dialectology of the Tatar language]. Kazan. 139– 168. [in Russian]
  • Makhmutova, L. T. [Махмутова, Л. Т.] (1989). Краткии• обзор истории изучения среднего и мишарскогодиалектов татарского языка [A brief overview of the history of the study of the Middle and Mishar dialects of the Tatar language]. Материалы по татарской диалектологии 7 [Materials on Tatar dialectology]. 5–24. [in Russian]
  • Malov, Sergey E. [Малов, Cергеи• E.] (1904). Из поездки к мишарям: (О наречии мишареи• Чи- стопол. Уезда) [From a journey to the Mishars: (About the dialect of Mishars in Chistopol county)]. Прил. к Учен. зап. Имп. Казан. ун-та [Appendix to the Academic Notes of the Imperial Kazan University]. Vol. 71. [in Russian]
  • Mukhamedova, R. [Мухамедова, Р.] (1972). Татары-мишари [Tatar-Mishars]. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]
  • Ramazanova, D. B. [Рамазанова, Д. Б.] (2008). Мишарскии• диалект [Mishar dialect]. Татарская энциклопедия [Tatar Encyclopedia] Vol. 4. Kazan: Institute for Tatar Encyclopedia. [in Russian]
  • Ramazanova, D. B. [Рамазанова, Д. Б.] (1991). Мишарскии• , среднии• , восточныи• ...: Диалекты и говоры татарского языка [Mishar, Middle, Eastern...: Dialects and speech of the Tatar language]. Tatarstan. Kazan. No. 11: 40–50. [in Russian]
  • Timergalin, Adler [Тимергалин, Адлер] (2007). Миллият сүзлеге [National dictionary]. Kazan: Mägarif. [in Tatar]
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dil Belgeleme ve Açıklama
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sabira Stahlberg

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 23 - Language Documentation in Comparative Turkic Linguistics

Kaynak Göster

APA Stahlberg, S. (2023). Finland Tatar. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, 13(23), 253-271.
AMA Stahlberg S. Finland Tatar. TDD. Aralık 2023;13(23):253-271.
Chicago Stahlberg, Sabira. “Finland Tatar”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 13, sy. 23 (Aralık 2023): 253-71.
EndNote Stahlberg S (01 Aralık 2023) Finland Tatar. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 13 23 253–271.
IEEE S. Stahlberg, “Finland Tatar”, TDD, c. 13, sy. 23, ss. 253–271, 2023.
ISNAD Stahlberg, Sabira. “Finland Tatar”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi 13/23 (Aralık 2023), 253-271.
JAMA Stahlberg S. Finland Tatar. TDD. 2023;13:253–271.
MLA Stahlberg, Sabira. “Finland Tatar”. Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 23, 2023, ss. 253-71.
Vancouver Stahlberg S. Finland Tatar. TDD. 2023;13(23):253-71.

Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi (TDD)

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