Imidacloprid’in Bal Arılarının (Apis mellifera anatoliaca ve Apis mellifera caucasica) Vücut Fonksiyonları Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 24 - 28, 26.06.2018

Ahmed Karahan , Abdurrahman Gül Mehmet Ali Kutlu , İsmail Karaca

Öz

Bal
arıları insanlar için bal, polen, propolis, arı sütü gibi değerli ürünleri
üretmenin yanı sıra, doğada tozlaşma görevini de yapmaktadır. Son yıllarda bal
arısı ve tozlayıcıların azalması, dünyada büyük kaygılara neden olmuştur.
Kültür bitkilerinin nektar ve polenlerindeki neonikotinoid insektisit
kalıntıları, bal arılarının azalmasında da önemli roller oynamaktadır.

Çalışmada,
tarımsal alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılan imidacloprid’in 20 ml /100 L saf su
dozu ile bu dozdan  %50 oranında
seyreltilerek hazırlanan 6 ayrı dozu (20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625 ml /100 L saf
su) Anadolu arısı ile Kafkas arısının (Apis
mellifera anatoliaca ve Apis
mellifera caucasica) ) vücut fonksiyonları üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.

Imidacloprid’in
tarımsal alanlarda yaygın olarak kullanılan 20 ml /100 L su dozu ile beslenen
arıların vücut motor hareketlerinin durduğu, doz miktarı azaldıkça arıların
vücut motor hareketlerininde arttığı görülmüştür.  Bu durumun, Imidacloprid’in hem bal arıları
hem de bal üretimi üzerine olumsuz yönde etki ettiği kararına varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apis mellifera, imidacloprid

Kaynakça

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