Periparturient Dönemde Süt Sığırlarında Sıklıkla Görülen Subklinik Metabolik Hastalıklara Güncel Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 304 - 315, 25.06.2021

Kerim Emre Yanar , M. Sinan Aktaş

https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.814544

Cited By: 1

Öz

Subklinik metabolik hastalıklar, klinik bulgu göstermeksizin, üreticilerde yüksek miktarda mali kayıplara veya optimalin altında üretime neden olan, metabolik süreçlerin bir veya daha fazlasına yönelik bozukluklardır. Daha çok periparturent (geçiş) dönemde sıklıkla görülen subklinik metabolik hastalıkların en yaygın olanları; subakut rumen asidozu, subklinik ketozis ve subklinik hipokalsemidir. Prevalansı ve insidansı dünya genelinde oldukça yüksek olan bu hastalıkların hem kendileri, hem de yatkınlığı artırdığı diğer hastalıklar nedeniyle (metritis, abomazum deplasmanı, klinik ketozis, kistik ovaryum, laminitis ve ruminitis) ciddi anlamda ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadırlar. Bu derlemede subklinik metabolik hastalıkların etiyoloji ve patogenezi, prevelans ve seroprevalansları, periparturient dönem hastalıklarıyla ilişkili tanı yöntemleri, subklinik hastalıkların takip prosedürleri ve korunma yolları hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Subklinik hipokalsemi, Subklinik ketozis, Subakut rumen asidozu, Geçiş dönemi, Tanı

Kaynakça

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