Konya İlinin Tarımsal ve Hayvansal Atıklarından Elde Edilebilecek Biyokütle Enerji Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 89 - 98, 29.06.2022

Sinem Işık Sıraç Yavuz

https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1059408

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)’ndan alınan verilere göre Konya ili 2011-2020 yılları arasındaki yıllık biyokütle ve biyogaz enerji potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. 2020 yılında Türkiye genelinde biyokütle bitkilerinin %12.74’ünün üretimi Konya’da yapılmıştır. Elde edilebilecek toplam kuru biyokütle miktarı ve enerji eşdeğeri sırasıyla 2011 yılında 13.3 milyon ton ve 62549.3 MWh, 2020 yılında 19.5 milyon ton ve 91661.9 MWh’tir. 2020 yılında ülke genelinde tahıllardan elde edilebilecek biyokütle enerjisi potansiyelinin %11.6’sının Konya’da olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Yumru bitki üretimi ise ülke genelinin %22’sini kapsamaktadır. 2020 yılında 11649 MWh ile en yüksek biyokütle enerji potansiyeli Cihanbeyli ilçesinde, en az ise 47.7 MWh ile Derebucak ilçesinde elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, ilde 2011 yılında 13.4 milyon hayvandan 98.5 milyon m3 biyogaz; 2020 yılında ise 15 milyon hayvandan 165.6 milyon m3 biyogaz elde edilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Elde edilebilecek bu veriler ile Konya ilindeki mevcut biyokütle ve biyogaz enerjisi potansiyelleri değerlendirilerek hem il hem de ülke için çok önemli biyokütle enerji kaynağına sahip olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji, Biyokütle potansiyeli, Kuru biyokütle miktarı, Biyogaz potansiyeli, Konya

Determination of Biomass Energy Potential That Can Be Obtained from Agricultural and Animal Wastes of Konya Province

Öz

In the recent study, the annual biomass and biogas energy potential of Konya between 2011-2020 was determined according to the data obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI). In 2020 throughout Turkey, 12.74% of biomass sources were produced in Konya. The total amount of dry biomass that can be obtained and their energy equivalent are 13.3 million tons and 62549.3 MWh in 2011, 19.5 million tons, and 91661.9 MWh in 2020, respectively. It has been determined 11.6% of the biomass energy potential that can be obtained from grains across the country in 2020 is in Konya. Tuber plant production covers 22% of Turkey. In 2020, with 11649 MWh, the highest biomass energy potential was obtained in Cihanbeyli, and at least in Derebucak, where 47.7 MWh. In addition, it has been determined that 98.5 million m3 of biogas from 13.4 million animals in 2011; and in 2020, 165.6 million m3 of biogas can be obtained from 15 million animals. By evaluating the existing biomass and biogas energy potentials in Konya with these data that can be obtained, it is thought that it can have a very important biomass energy source for both province and the country.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy, Biomass potential, Dry biomass amount, Biogas potential, Konya

Kaynakça

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