Fundamental Evaluations on National Heritage-Oriented Integrative Tourism Policies

Öz

The structures of the societies have been under the threats of phenomenons like globalization, materialism and  degeneration. Also, there are observations like some of the tourism development processes resulted tourism management implementations that resembles to the enforcements of the colonization periods.  Therefore, it is essential to utilize national memory and common cultural heritage constituents also in construction of  national tourism policies for the target of sustaining national unity. This study presents content analysis of envisaged construction of tourism policies by evaluating the data, searched from various policy examples of different societies. The need for protection and strenghtening of national identity constituents and authentic national charecteristics by integrating them to the national tourism policies is emphasized. Also, suggestions on designing management mechanisms for the target of  developing national tourism policies are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• National Heritage,Cultural Heritage,National Tourism Policies,Integrative Tourism Policies

Milli Miras Odaklı Bütüncül Turizm Politikaları Üzerine Temel Değerlendirmeler

Öz

Toplumların yapıları; küreselleşme, maddecilik ve yozlaşma gibi olguların tehditleri altındadır. Ayrıca turizm gelişiminin, sömürgecilik dönemi icraatlarını hatırlatan turizm yönetimi uygulamalarına yol açtığı tespitleri mevcuttur. Bu sebeple, mili hafıza ve ortak kültürel mirası unsurlarından, milli birliği sürdürmek amacı doğrultusunda milli turizm politikaları inşasında da istifade edilmesi elzemdir. Bu çalışmada farklı toplumlardaki çeşitli politika örnekleri araştırılıp edinilen veriler değerlendirilerek edilerek inşa edilmesi tasarlanan turizm politikaları için içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Milli kimlik unsurları ve özgün milli niteliklerin ulusal turizm politikalarına dahil edilerek korunması, güçlendirilmesi ihtiyacı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca, milli turizm politikaları geliştirilmesi amacı doğrultusunda tasarlanabilecek yönetim mekanizmaları için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Milli Miras,Kültürel Miras,Milli Turizm Politikaları,Bütüncül Turizm Politikaları

Kaynakça

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