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Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2024
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Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye

Öz

Currently, in Türkiye, there are truffle mushroom garden businesses established only through inoculated oak saplings, and economic analyses have been conducted on this approach. For Türkiye, which holds approximately 75% of the world's hazelnut cultivation areas, the income of hazelnut farms can be significantly increased through dual cultivation of hazelnuts and truffle mushrooms. In this context, this study aims to compare the establishment costs and profitability rates of a truffle orchard business established using inoculated oak saplings and a truffle orchard business created through spore inoculation onto mature hazelnut orchards. The materials related to the research were obtained through the secondary data collection method. Financial analyses of the Truffle Mushroom Orchard Project Feasibility Report and Investor Guide were brought to the present day using the compound interest method. Additionally, based on literature and market research, the cost of the inoculation material required for the inoculation process was calculated, and two different methods of establishing truffle mushroom garden facilities were analyzed in terms of formation and profitability through a comparative approach. As a result of the study, it was found that the hazelnut project has a lower initial investment cost compared to the oak project, reached the break-even point in a shorter time frame, and therefore, the cash flow method was considered easier and more profitable due to these advantages, coupled with the advantage of hazelnut dual production. It is recommended to conduct an economic feasibility study considering hazelnut and truffle mushroom dual production as a single business entity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Truffles, Truffle cultivation, Economic aspects, Türkiye

Kaynakça

  1. Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute (2019). Agricultural Commodity Markets, Fındık. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
  2. Çaka, Ş. & Türkoğlu, A. (2016). Some Commercial Truffles and Their Natural Habitats. Muğla Journal of Science and Technology, Special Issue, 13-14.
  3. General Directory of Forestry (2013). Truffle Forestry Action Plan 2014-2018. Ankara: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Türkiye, Directorate General of Non-Wood Products and Services. Web site: https://kutuphane.tarimorman.gov.tr/vufind/Record/1177088/Description. (Accessed: 26.05.2022).
  4. General Directory of Forestry (2020). Truffle Mushroom Orchard Project Feasibility Report and Investor Guide. Ed. Özgür Balcı, Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
  5. Hall, I.R., Brown, G., & Zambonelli, A. (2007). Taming the Truffle: The History, Lore, and Science of The Ultimate Mushroom. Timber Press.
  6. Iotti, M., Piattoni, F., Zambonelli, A. (2012). Techniques for Host Plant Inoculation with Truffles and Other Edible Ectomycorrhizal Mushrooms. 10.1007/978-3-642-33823-6_9.
  7. Morcillo, M., Sanchez, M., Vilanova, X. (2015). Truffle Farming Today: A Comprehensive World Guide. Micologia Forestryryal & Aplicada.
  8. Morcillo, M., Sanchez, M., Vidal. J.M., Gràcia, E. (2007). Inoculation of Hazelnut Groves with Brumale& Tuber melanosporum Vitt.
  9. Moya, S.R., Palfner, G. (2010). Controlled Rhizogenesis and Mycorrhization of Hazelnut (Corylus Avellana L.) Cuttings with Black Truffle (Tuber Melanosporum Vitt.). Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 70, no.2.
  10. Oliach, D., Vidale, E., Brenko, A., Marois, O., Andrighetto, N., Stara, K., Martínez de Aragón, J., Colinas, C., Bonet, J.A. (2021). Truffle Market Evolution: An Application of the Delphi Method. Forestry, 12, 1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091174

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tepikoğlu, E., & Canan, S. (2024). Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 201-214. https://doi.org/10.61513/tead.1576939
AMA
1.Tepikoğlu E, Canan S. Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye. TEAD. 2024;10(2):201-214. doi:10.61513/tead.1576939
Chicago
Tepikoğlu, Esra, ve Selime Canan. 2024. “Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye”. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 (2): 201-14. https://doi.org/10.61513/tead.1576939.
EndNote
Tepikoğlu E, Canan S (01 Aralık 2024) Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 2 201–214.
IEEE
[1]E. Tepikoğlu ve S. Canan, “Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye”, TEAD, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 201–214, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.61513/tead.1576939.
ISNAD
Tepikoğlu, Esra - Canan, Selime. “Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye”. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi 10/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 201-214. https://doi.org/10.61513/tead.1576939.
JAMA
1.Tepikoğlu E, Canan S. Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye. TEAD. 2024;10:201–214.
MLA
Tepikoğlu, Esra, ve Selime Canan. “Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye”. Tarım Ekonomisi Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 201-14, doi:10.61513/tead.1576939.
Vancouver
1.Esra Tepikoğlu, Selime Canan. Economic Comparison of Truffle Cultivation Methods in Türkiye. TEAD. 01 Aralık 2024;10(2):201-14. doi:10.61513/tead.1576939