Economic Analysis of Beekeeping Operations and Factors Affecting Production in Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 90 - 100, 24.12.2019

Osman Sedat Subaşı , Osman Uysal Arzu Seçer Cahit Öztürk Tuna Alemdar Mustafa Necat Ören

Öz

The main objective of this study is to investigate economic analysis of beekeeping operations and determine factors affecting the production in the Mediterranean region. In this regard, the survey was conducted in 2013 and the data was obtained via face to face interviews with 139 beekeepers. In order to determine beekeeping enterprises, stratified sampling method was used in terms of owned hives. According to the results, the average honey cost in the region is 5.30 US$/kg. The average number of hives is 179.06 and the yield per hive is 12.3 kg/year. The average annual gross production value is 25029 and net profit is 19882 US$. The average relative profit was calculated as 2.70 US$/year. 15 variables were grouped under four factors affecting honey production as specific factors for enterprises, outsourcing, product diversity and auxiliary factors. In this frame, problems for beekeeping enterprises in Mediterranean region are identified, and then specific solutions are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beekeeping, Economic analysis, Factors, Mediterranean region

Kaynakça

• Açıl, F., Demirci, R., 1984. Agricultural Economy. Ankara University Agriculture Faculty Publications, No. 880, 372p. Ankara.
• Adgaba, N., Al-Ghamdi, A., Shenkute, A. G., Ismaiel, S., Al-Kahtani,S., Tadess,Y., Ansari, M.J., Abebe,W. Abdulaziz, M. Q. A., 2014. Socio-Economic Analysis of Beekeeping and Determinants of Box Hive Technology Adoption in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24(6): 2014, Page: 1876-1884, ISSN: 1018-7081.
• Akdemir, Ş., Kumova, U., Yurdakul, O., Kaftanoğlu, O., 1990. Adana İlinde Arı Yetiştiriciliğinin Ekonomik Yapısı. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 5(1), s.123–136.
• Anyiro, C. O., Chima, I.E., Duruson, G.C., 2012. Profitability of Apiculture as a Business Venture in Ikwuano Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Agro-Ciencia, Chilean J Agric. Anim. Sci.(2012) 28(2): 89–97.
• Babatunde, R. O., Olorunsanya, E.O., Omotesho, O.A., Alao, B.I., 2007. Economics of Honey Production in Nigeria: Implications for Poverty Reduction and Rural Development, Global Approaches to Extension Practice (gaep), vol,3, no,2.
• Bartholomew, D., Knott, M., Moustaki, I., 2011. Latent Variable Models and Factor Analysis: A Unified Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
• Cerzak, M., Karolyı, D., Mesic., 2011. Consumers’ Attitudes towards Farm Animal Welfare and Their Influence on Meat Consumption. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus (ACS) 76 (4), 283-286.
• Çiçek, A., Erkan, O., 1996. Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve Örnekleme Yöntemleri. GOÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 12 Ders Notları Serisi No: 6. Tokat.
• Field, A. P., 2005. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (2nd Edition). London Stage.
• Kadirhanoğulları, İ. K., Karadaş, K., Külekçi M., 2016. Iğdır İlinde Bal Üretim Maliyetinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 6(4): 113-118.
• Karadaş, K., Birinci, A., 2018. Identification of Risk Factors Affecting Production of Beekeeping Farms and Development of Risk Management Strategies: A new approach, Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, ISSN 1806-9290, 47:e20170252,
• Kıral, T., Kasnakoğlu, H., Tatlıdil, F. F., Fidan, H., Gündoğmuş, E., 1999. The Cost Calculation Methodology and Database Directory for Agricultural Products. TEAE Publications, Publication No: 37, 143p. Ankara (in Turkish).
• Kızılaslan, H., Kızılaslan, N., 2007. Factors Affecting Honey Production in Apiculture in Turkey, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(10): 983–987.
• Masuku, M. B., 2013. Socioeconomic Analysis of Beekeeping in Swaziland: A case Study of the Manzini Region, Swaziland. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. Vol. 5(6), pp. 236-241.
• Mülayim, Z. G., 2001. Tarımsal Değer Biçme ve Bilirkişilik. Yetkin Yayınları, II, Baskı, 367. Ankara.
• Obialor, W. B., 2003. Bee Rearing and Honey produc¬tion. Dominion Lithography Press, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria.
• Özsayın, D., Karaman, S., 2018. Arıcılık İşletmelerinde Bal Üretim Maliyetlerinin Belirlenmesi, II. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Congress, p.592-598, Kırıkkale.
• Parlakay, O., Esengün, K., 2005.Tokat İli Merkez İlçede Arıcılık Faaliyetinin Ekonomik Analizi ve İsletmecilik Sorunları. GOÜ. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 22(1), 21–30.
• Popa, A. A., Marghitas, L. A., Pocol, C. B., 2011. A Complex Model of Factors that Influence Entrepreneurship in the Beekeeping Sector. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 68(2)/2011 Print ISSN 1843–5254; Electronic ISSN 1843–5394.
• Qaiser, T., Tahir, A., Taj, S., Ali, M., 2013. Benefit-Cost Analysis of Apiculture Enterprise: A Case Study in District Chakwal, Pakistan, Pakistan J. Agric. Res. Vol, 26 No:4.
• Saner, G., Engindeniz, S., Tolon, B., Çukur, F., 2004. The Economic Analysis of Beekeeping Enterprise in Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Turkey, Apiacta 4.
• Tassinari, W. S., Lorenzon, M. C., Peixoto, E. L., 2013. Spatial Regression Methods to Evaluate Beekeeping Production in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Arq, Bras, Med, Vet, Zootec, v.65, n.2, p.553–558.
• TÜİK-Turkish Statistics Institute, 2015. Statistical data. Available at: Accessed on: Oct. 10, 2015 <http://www.tuik.gov.tr>.
• TÜİK-Turkish Statistics Institute, 2019. Statistical data. Available at: Accessed on: Nov. 15, 2019 <http://www.tuik.gov.tr>.
• Vural, H., Karaman, S., 2009. Socio-Economic Analysis of Beekeeping and the Effects of Beehive Types on Honey Production. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 37 (2), 223-227.
• Yilmaz, H., Gül, M., Akkoyun, S., Parlakay, O., Bilgili, M. E., Vurarak, Y., Hızlı, H., Kılıcalp, N., 2016. Economic Analysis of Dairy Cattle Farms in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Revista Brasileira Zootecnia 45(7):409-416.