BİLİMSEL BİLGİNİN VARLIK ALANINA MODELLEMEYE DAYALI ÖĞRETİMLE BAKIŞ

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 211 - 254, 01.06.2011

Gül Ünal Çoban Ömer Ergin

Öz

Bu çalışmada, modellemeye dayalı etkinliklerle yürütülen fen ve teknoloji dersinin
öğrencilerin bilimsel bilginin varlık alanına yönelik düşüncelerine etkisi incelenmiştir. İzmir
iline bağlı merkez ilçelerden birindeki bir ilköğretim okulunun 7. sınıflarıyla gerçekleştirilen
ve yaklaşık 6 hafta süren uygulamada deney ve kontrol grupları ile çalışılmıştır. Fen dersi
deney sınıfında modellemeye dayalı olarak işlenirken, kontrol sınıfında ise mevcut Fen ve
Teknoloji programına uygun olarak işlenmiştir. Uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında her iki
sınıfa da bilimsel bilginin varlık alanına yönelik görüş ölçekleri uygulanmış ayrıca her iki
sınıftan 5'er öğrenci ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda her iki grup arasında nicel olarak
anlamlı fark görülürken aynı zamanda nitel olarak da deney grubu lehine gelişme izlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modele dayalı eğitim, fen eğitimi, bilimsel bilgi (epistemoloji), bilimsel bilginin varlık alanı (ontoloji)

VIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE’S EXISTENCE DOMAIN THROUGH MODEL BASED INSTRUCTION

Öz

In this study the effects of science and technlogy course carried by model based activities on
students’ views about the existance domain of scientific knowlegde were examined. The study
was conducted by 7th graders with experimental and contol groups in a primary school in
one of the central towns of Izmir for about six weeks. While the courses in experimental group
was conducted by modelling, the courses in the control group was conducted according to the
current scinece and technology curriculum. The scale for existance domanin of scientific
knowledge was given to both groups besides interviweing five students from each group
before and after the instruction. At the end of the reserach, it was found that there is not a
significantly difference between two groups quantitavely despite the improvement of the
experimental group qualitatively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Model based teaching, science education, scientific knowldege (epistemology), existance domain of scientific knowledge (ontology)

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