Araştırma Makalesi

The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study

Cilt: 22 Sayı: 68 31 Aralık 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study

Öz

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to develop a valid and reliable attitude scale by determining the attitudes of medical school students towards the pharmacology course and to examine these attitudes in terms of variables such as students' gender, year of education, reasons for choosing medical school, following sources other than lecture notes, and desire to specialize in medicine in the future. Methods: In this research, which was conducted with the participation of 498 students, 250 female and 248 male, from the third, fourth, fifth and sixth terms of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine, a 21-item 5-point Likert-type scale was used as a data collection tool. The survey was carried out face to face with term 4, 5 and 6 students, and online with term 3 students. During the scale development phase, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity were used, and factor analysis was performed with the Principal Axis Factoring (PAF) method. To identify factor candidates, the criterion was that the eigenvalue exceeded 1. To determine the reliability level, Cronbach Alpha and McDonald's Omega reliability levels were examined. Results: The attitude scale of medical school students towards pharmacology course was developed as 12 items and two factors. Two factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 were determined in the scale: "indispensable course pharmacology" and "useless course pharmacology". It was determined that the Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega reliability values of the factors were above 0.70 and the scale was highly reliable. Although the students reached high mean and median values in the two negative items of the pharmacology attitude scale, they reached high mean and median values in the mostly positive items. In general, the students considered the pharmacology course necessary and exhibited positive attitudes. While the gender of the students did not make a difference in their attitudes towards the pharmacology course, the term of education and their reasons for choosing the medical school created a significant difference in their attitudes towards the pharmacology course. In addition, students' following medical sources other than lecture notes and resources provided by faculty members and their desire to be an expert created a significant difference in their attitudes towards the pharmacology course. Conclusions: The results of this study show that the developed pharmacology attitude scale is a reliable and valid measure of students' attitudes towards the pharmacology course. These findings can be used to improve pharmacology teaching and encourage positive attitudes towards the course among medical students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Norris ME, Cachia MA, Johnson MI, Rogers KA, Martin CM. Expectations and Perceptions of Students’ Basic Science Knowledge: Through the Lens of Clerkship Directors. Med Sci Educ. 2020;30(1):355–65.
  2. 2. Fidalgo-Neto AA, Lopes RM, Ribeiro RRM, de Souza CAM, de Souza Cavalcanti RL, da Silva Ferreira NC, et al. Teaching and learning pharmacology in Brazil before COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Rio de Janeiro. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23(1):471.
  3. 3. Quesnelle KM, Zaveri NT, Schneid SD, Blumer JB, Szarek JL, Kruidering M, et al. The importance of collaboratively designing pharmacology education programs. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2021;9(3):e00773.
  4. 4. McHugh D, Yanik AJ, Mancini MR. An innovative pharmacology curriculum for medical students: promoting higher order cognition, learner-centered coaching, and constructive feedback through a social pedagogy framework. BMC Med Educ. 2021;21(1):90.
  5. 5. Finch A. Attitude Change Through Learning. In: Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2012. p. 369–71.
  6. 6. Lipnevich AA, Gjicali K, Krumm S. Understanding Attitudes in Education. In: Noncognitive Skills and Factors in Educational Attainment. Rotterdam: SensePublishers; 2016. p. 111–27.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tıp Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2023

Kabul Tarihi

29 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 68

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tekeş, E. (2023). The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 22(68), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1330258
AMA
1.Tekeş E. The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study. TED. 2023;22(68):83-97. doi:10.25282/ted.1330258
Chicago
Tekeş, Ender. 2023. “The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22 (68): 83-97. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1330258.
EndNote
Tekeş E (01 Aralık 2023) The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22 68 83–97.
IEEE
[1]E. Tekeş, “The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study”, TED, c. 22, sy 68, ss. 83–97, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.25282/ted.1330258.
ISNAD
Tekeş, Ender. “The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 22/68 (01 Aralık 2023): 83-97. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.1330258.
JAMA
1.Tekeş E. The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study. TED. 2023;22:83–97.
MLA
Tekeş, Ender. “The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, c. 22, sy 68, Aralık 2023, ss. 83-97, doi:10.25282/ted.1330258.
Vancouver
1.Ender Tekeş. The Attitudes of Medical School Students Towards Pharmacology Course: Scale Development and Implementation Study. TED. 01 Aralık 2023;22(68):83-97. doi:10.25282/ted.1330258

Cited By