Araştırma Makalesi

Changes in Physicians' Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 59 30 Aralık 2020
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Changes in Physicians' Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017

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Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine whether gender is an associated variable in the speciality preferences of physicians and to investigate the change in the mean scores of the medical specialities according to the risk groups.

Methods: This study has been conducted in relational survey model and the dataset of the study consists Weighted Clinical Medical Sciences scores (K) of 18.308 physicians who placed in a medical speciality with the Medical Specialization Examinations applied in 1987, 1997, 2007 and 2017. Within the scope of the study, 2 test was used to determine whether there is a relationship between the gender of physicians and their speciality (internal, surgical, basic medical sciences) and medical malpractice risk groups (first, second, third and fourth). In addition, to investigate the changes occurring in the speciality preferences of physicians in the course of time, K score averages of the risk groups by years was examined by one way analysis of variance. Finally, the distribution of the one hundred physicians’ specialities with the highest K score is given year by year.

Results and Conculusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between physicians’ gender and the medical speciality which they were placed. In general, male physicians prefer surgery, while female physicians prefer internal and basic medical sciences. Similarly, there is a statistically significant relationship between the gender of physicians and the risk groups of their specialty. According to the variance analysis results, the differences between the standardized K score means of all risk groups were found statistically significant. In the forty-year period, especially the standardized K score means of the first risk group increased. When the 2007-2017 compared, the standard K score means of the specialties in the first and second risk groups increased, while the standard K score means of the specialties in the third risk group decreased. During the last 40 years, it has been observed that the physicians who scored high in the Medical Specialization Examinations tend towards to dermatology, plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, and radiology, rather than child health and diseases, internal medicine, gynecology and obstetrics, and cardiology. Based on these findings, the factors that cause physicians declining interest in surgical specialities should be determined and precautions should be taken.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Yazar, veri temini için ÖSYM Başkanlığı'na ve değerli yorumları için Prof. Dr. Ömer Demir ile Dr. Ceren Özdemir'e teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

  1. Budakoglu I., Karabacak O, Coskun O, Karabacak N. Personality and Learning Styles of Final-Year Medical Students and the Impact of these Variables on Medical Specialty Choices. Gazi Medical Journal. 2014; 25(4): 138-141.
  2. Behrend TS, Foster Thompson L, Meade AW, Newton DA, Grayson MS. Measurement invariance in careers research: Using IRT to study gender differences in medical students’ specialization decisions. Journal of Career Development. 2008; 35(1): 60-83.
  3. Baxter N, Cohen R, McLeod R. The impact of gender on the choice of surgery as a career. The American journal of surgery. 1996;172(4): 373-376.
  4. Galeazzi GM, Secchi C, Curci P. Current factors affecting the choice of psychiatry as a specialty: an Italian study. Academic Psychiatry. 2003; 27(2): 74-81.
  5. Barshes NR, Vavra AK, Miller A, Brunicardi F C, Goss JA, Sweeney JF. General surgery as a career: a contemporary review of factors central to medical student specialty choice. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2004; 199(5): 792-799.
  6. Kiker B, Zeh M. Relative Income Expectations, Expected Malpractice Premium Costs, and Other Determinants of Physician Specialty Choice. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1998; 39(2), 152-167.
  7. Newton DA, Grayson MS, Whitley TW. What predicts medical student career choice? Journal of General Internal Medicine. 1998; 13(3): 200-203.
  8. Senf JH, Campos-Outcalt D, Kutob R. Factors related to the choice of family medicine: a reassessment and literature review. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 2003 Nov 1;16(6):502-12.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Şubat 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Haziran 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 59

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bakan Kalaycıoğlu, D. (2020). Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, 19(59), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696179
AMA
1.Bakan Kalaycıoğlu D. Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017. TED. 2020;19(59):157-170. doi:10.25282/ted.696179
Chicago
Bakan Kalaycıoğlu, Dilara. 2020. “Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19 (59): 157-70. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696179.
EndNote
Bakan Kalaycıoğlu D (01 Aralık 2020) Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19 59 157–170.
IEEE
[1]D. Bakan Kalaycıoğlu, “Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017”, TED, c. 19, sy 59, ss. 157–170, Ara. 2020, doi: 10.25282/ted.696179.
ISNAD
Bakan Kalaycıoğlu, Dilara. “Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası 19/59 (01 Aralık 2020): 157-170. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.696179.
JAMA
1.Bakan Kalaycıoğlu D. Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017. TED. 2020;19:157–170.
MLA
Bakan Kalaycıoğlu, Dilara. “Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017”. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası, c. 19, sy 59, Aralık 2020, ss. 157-70, doi:10.25282/ted.696179.
Vancouver
1.Dilara Bakan Kalaycıoğlu. Changes in Physicians’ Specalization Preferences from 1987 to 2017. TED. 01 Aralık 2020;19(59):157-70. doi:10.25282/ted.696179

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