Türk Deprem Yönetmelikleri (DBYBHY ve TBDY) Spektrum Tanımlarının Deprem Yalıtım Sistemi Tasarımı Özelinde Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği ve Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik koşulları dikkate alınarak tasarlanmış deprem yalıtımlı bir yapı modeli için, spektrum tanımındaki değişime bağlı olarak maksimum yalıtım birimi deplasmanının nasıl etkilendiği incelenmiştir. Yapıdaki deprem yalıtım sitemi kurşun çekirdekli kauçuk yalıtım birimlerinden oluşurken, seçilen ve ölçeklenen deprem kayıtlarına ait yatay bileşenlerin eş zamanlı etkisine maruz bırakılmıştır. Analizler, çevrimsel yükleme altında yalıtım birimindeki dayanım kaybını dikkate alan ve almayan durumlar için tekrarlanmıştır. Yalıtım birimi dayanımını temsilen Q/W oranı ve yapının inşa edileceği alan seçilen parametrelerdir. Sonuç olarak, her iki deprem yönetmeliğinin tanımladığı spektrum eğrilerine göre tasarlanan yalıtım birimlerinin maksimum deplasmanlarında yapı koordinatına bağlı olarak farklılaşma %50 mertebelerine varabilmektedir. Yalıtım birimindeki dayanım kaybının dikkate alındığı durumlar için bu farklılaşmanın daha da fazla olduğu kaydedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• sismik izolasyon
• dinamik analiz
• kurşun çekirdekli kauçuk izolatör

Comparison of Design Spectra in Turkish Earthquake Codes (TEC and TBEC) in Terms of Seismic Isolator Design

Öz

In this study, for a seismically isolated structural model designed in accordance with the design spectra defined by both Turkish Earthquake Codes 2007 and 2018, variation of maximum isolator displacement was studied. The isolation system in the structure was composed of lead rubber bearings. Selected and scaled ground motion records were used to perform bi-directional analyses where both horizontal components of records were subjected to analytical model, simultaneously. Analyses were repeated for both deteriorating and non-deteriorating hysteretic representations of isolators. Considered parameters were Q/W ratio of the isolator and the construction site. Results showed that analyses based on design spectra of different versions of Turkish Earthquake Code may lead to variation in maximum isolator displacements up to 50% depending on the coordinate of the structure. It is also observed that use of deteriorating hysteretic representation for seismic isolators will result in even higher variations in maximum isolator displacements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Seismic isolation
• dynamic analysis
• lead rubber bearing

Kaynakça

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