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Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 8295 - 8316, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.325546

Öz

This study, carried out in the northern part of Cyprus,
encompasses accidents that happened in the country between the years 1994-2014
and were recorded, based on the archives of the Ministry of Labor and Social
Security.  Findings obtained as a result
of this research, will be presented in an order and will provide a powerful
source for the industrial, and even institutional Occupational Health and
Safety policies in developing countries Speciall in Turkey and T.R.NC. Within
the scope of the study, victims were initially classified according to their industry
of work.  As a result of this
classification, it was established that 793 victims (26.4%) worked in the
Construction industry.  Further
classifications was made, focusing on the Construction industry, establishing
date and hour of the accident, type of accident, result of accident, loss of
workday, type and place of injury, age, profession, experience, etc.  These classifications showed that falls type
of accidents were the most frequent (37.7%) and causing the highest number of
deaths.  It also became clear that
unskilled workers encountered accidents most (34.4%).  Looking at the frequency of accidents through
the year, spring and summer appeared to be the periods in which accidents, and
deaths resulting from accidents, were the most frequent.  

Kaynakça

  • Akboğa Ö., Baradan S., (2015). An Examination of the Characteristics of Fatal Accidents in the Construction industry: Izmir Field Study. Proceeding of the 5th Symposium on Worker Health and Work Safety Presentations, Chamber of Civil Engineers Izmir Branch, Turkey, Vol.1 pp. 215-224.
  • Bruch E., (2014). International Safety and Health Construction Co-coordinators Organizations, Evaluation of the EU Occupational Safety and Health Directives, Construction Sites – 92/57/EEC.
  • Chua, D.K.H., Goh, Y.M., (2004). Incident causation model for improving feedback of safety knowledge. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 130 (4), 542–551.
  • Çelik. T., Tözer. KD, İlter O., Köseoğlu O., (2012). Training Work within the scope of Occupational Safety and Health Administration System and the Effects of this Application on Workers. Proceedings of the PYYK 2012, Izmir Higher Technological Institute, Izmir.
  • Çelik. T., Tözer. K.D., (2014). General Analysis of Occupational Accidents in the TRNC, and the Situation in the Construction industry: Effects of the Workers’ Level of Education and Culture on Occupational Accidents, Proceedings of the PYYK 2014, Akdeniz University, Antalya.
  • Doguwa S.I., (2010). Statistics for National Development, Journal of Applied Statistics Vol.1 No.1, 99-106.
  • European Agency for Safety and Health at Work -EASHW-, (2003). Facts: Accident Prevention in the Construction industry. European Commission Senior Labour Inspectors’ Committee, Belgium.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2009). European Statistics in Focus 63/2009: Population and Social Conditions. European Communities. Luxembourg.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2013). European Social Statistics. Luxembourg.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2014). International Safety and Health Construction Coordinators Organization - Evaluation of the EU Occupational Safety and Health Directives, Construction Site - 92/57/EEC. Luxembourg.
  • Fang D.P., Huang X.Y., Hinze J., (2004). Benchmarking studies on construction safety management in China, J Cons. Eng. Man, 130, 424-32.
  • Feng Y. Zhang S. Peng W., (2015). Factors influencing workplace accident costs of building projects, Safety Science 72, 97-104.
  • Gürcanlı G. E., (2013). An Analysis of Deaths and Injuries in the Construction industry, Turkish Medical Doctors Union, Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, Vol. 2013/2, 20-29.
  • Gürcanlı G. E., Müngen U., (2013). Analysis of Construction Accidents in Turkey and Responsible Parties, Industrial Health, Vol.51, 581-595.
  • Health and Safety Executive, (2005). Health and Safety Induction for Smaller Construction Companies Site Safety - Scotland, UK.
  • Health and safety Executive, (2010). 2009/2010 Health and Safety Executive Statistics (INDG345), UK.
  • Health and safety Executive, (2014). Health and Safety in Construction in Great Britain, UK.
  • International Labour Organization, (2015). Construction: a hazardous work, Available: http://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/WCMS_356576/lang--en/index.htm.
  • Kıvrak S., Arslan G., Tuncan M., Bingönül M.T., (2014). Impact of national culture on knowledge sharing in international construction projects, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2014, Vol.41 (7): 642-649.
  • Leung, C.W., Chow, W.K., (2002). A brief review on construction safety in some Southeast Asian countries, Fire Science and Technology, Vol.45, 39–49.
  • Nenonen N., (2013). The Finnish Occupational Accidents and Diseases Statistics Database Employed for Safety Promotion, Tampere University of Technology.
  • Reyes J.P., San-Jose J.T., Cuadrado J., Sancibrian R., (2014). Health & Safety Criteria for determining the sustainable value of construction projects, Safety Science, vol.62, pp 221-232.
  • State Planning Organization, (2012). Macroeconomic and Industrial Developments in 2009, SPO-MSG 2012-6, State Printing Office, TRNC.
  • State Planning Organization, (2015). Macroeconomic and Industrial Developments 2010-2013, SPO-MSG 2013-7, State Printing Office, TRNC.
  • ICD-10, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, WEB: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en. Date:17/03/16.
  • Department Of Meteorology, Republic of Cyprus. The Climate of Cyprus. http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/ms/ms.nsf/DMLcyclimate_en/DMLcyclimate_en?OpenDocument

Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 8295 - 8316, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.325546

Öz

This study, carried out in the northern part of Cyprus,
encompasses accidents that happened in the country between the years 1994-2014
and were recorded, based on the archives of the Ministry of Labor and Social
Security.  Findings obtained as a result
of this research, will be presented in an order and will provide a powerful
source for the industrial, and even institutional Occupational Health and
Safety policies in developing countries Speciall in Turkey and T.R.NC. Within
the scope of the study, victims were initially classified according to their industry
of work.  As a result of this
classification, it was established that 793 victims (26.4%) worked in the
Construction industry.  Further
classifications was made, focusing on the Construction industry, establishing
date and hour of the accident, type of accident, result of accident, loss of
workday, type and place of injury, age, profession, experience, etc.  These classifications showed that falls type
of accidents were the most frequent (37.7%) and causing the highest number of
deaths.  It also became clear that
unskilled workers encountered accidents most (34.4%).  Looking at the frequency of accidents through
the year, spring and summer appeared to be the periods in which accidents, and
deaths resulting from accidents, were the most frequent.  

Kaynakça

  • Akboğa Ö., Baradan S., (2015). An Examination of the Characteristics of Fatal Accidents in the Construction industry: Izmir Field Study. Proceeding of the 5th Symposium on Worker Health and Work Safety Presentations, Chamber of Civil Engineers Izmir Branch, Turkey, Vol.1 pp. 215-224.
  • Bruch E., (2014). International Safety and Health Construction Co-coordinators Organizations, Evaluation of the EU Occupational Safety and Health Directives, Construction Sites – 92/57/EEC.
  • Chua, D.K.H., Goh, Y.M., (2004). Incident causation model for improving feedback of safety knowledge. J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 130 (4), 542–551.
  • Çelik. T., Tözer. KD, İlter O., Köseoğlu O., (2012). Training Work within the scope of Occupational Safety and Health Administration System and the Effects of this Application on Workers. Proceedings of the PYYK 2012, Izmir Higher Technological Institute, Izmir.
  • Çelik. T., Tözer. K.D., (2014). General Analysis of Occupational Accidents in the TRNC, and the Situation in the Construction industry: Effects of the Workers’ Level of Education and Culture on Occupational Accidents, Proceedings of the PYYK 2014, Akdeniz University, Antalya.
  • Doguwa S.I., (2010). Statistics for National Development, Journal of Applied Statistics Vol.1 No.1, 99-106.
  • European Agency for Safety and Health at Work -EASHW-, (2003). Facts: Accident Prevention in the Construction industry. European Commission Senior Labour Inspectors’ Committee, Belgium.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2009). European Statistics in Focus 63/2009: Population and Social Conditions. European Communities. Luxembourg.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2013). European Social Statistics. Luxembourg.
  • European Commission. Eurostat (2014). International Safety and Health Construction Coordinators Organization - Evaluation of the EU Occupational Safety and Health Directives, Construction Site - 92/57/EEC. Luxembourg.
  • Fang D.P., Huang X.Y., Hinze J., (2004). Benchmarking studies on construction safety management in China, J Cons. Eng. Man, 130, 424-32.
  • Feng Y. Zhang S. Peng W., (2015). Factors influencing workplace accident costs of building projects, Safety Science 72, 97-104.
  • Gürcanlı G. E., (2013). An Analysis of Deaths and Injuries in the Construction industry, Turkish Medical Doctors Union, Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, Vol. 2013/2, 20-29.
  • Gürcanlı G. E., Müngen U., (2013). Analysis of Construction Accidents in Turkey and Responsible Parties, Industrial Health, Vol.51, 581-595.
  • Health and Safety Executive, (2005). Health and Safety Induction for Smaller Construction Companies Site Safety - Scotland, UK.
  • Health and safety Executive, (2010). 2009/2010 Health and Safety Executive Statistics (INDG345), UK.
  • Health and safety Executive, (2014). Health and Safety in Construction in Great Britain, UK.
  • International Labour Organization, (2015). Construction: a hazardous work, Available: http://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/WCMS_356576/lang--en/index.htm.
  • Kıvrak S., Arslan G., Tuncan M., Bingönül M.T., (2014). Impact of national culture on knowledge sharing in international construction projects, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2014, Vol.41 (7): 642-649.
  • Leung, C.W., Chow, W.K., (2002). A brief review on construction safety in some Southeast Asian countries, Fire Science and Technology, Vol.45, 39–49.
  • Nenonen N., (2013). The Finnish Occupational Accidents and Diseases Statistics Database Employed for Safety Promotion, Tampere University of Technology.
  • Reyes J.P., San-Jose J.T., Cuadrado J., Sancibrian R., (2014). Health & Safety Criteria for determining the sustainable value of construction projects, Safety Science, vol.62, pp 221-232.
  • State Planning Organization, (2012). Macroeconomic and Industrial Developments in 2009, SPO-MSG 2012-6, State Printing Office, TRNC.
  • State Planning Organization, (2015). Macroeconomic and Industrial Developments 2010-2013, SPO-MSG 2013-7, State Printing Office, TRNC.
  • ICD-10, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, WEB: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en. Date:17/03/16.
  • Department Of Meteorology, Republic of Cyprus. The Climate of Cyprus. http://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/ms/ms.nsf/DMLcyclimate_en/DMLcyclimate_en?OpenDocument
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Kemal Dirgen Tözer

Tahir Çelik Bu kişi benim

G. Emre Gürcanlı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tözer, K. D., Çelik, T., & Gürcanlı, G. E. (2018). Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi, 29(2), 8295-8316. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.325546
AMA Tözer KD, Çelik T, Gürcanlı GE. Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi. Mart 2018;29(2):8295-8316. doi:10.18400/tekderg.325546
Chicago Tözer, Kemal Dirgen, Tahir Çelik, ve G. Emre Gürcanlı. “Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus”. Teknik Dergi 29, sy. 2 (Mart 2018): 8295-8316. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.325546.
EndNote Tözer KD, Çelik T, Gürcanlı GE (01 Mart 2018) Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi 29 2 8295–8316.
IEEE K. D. Tözer, T. Çelik, ve G. E. Gürcanlı, “Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus”, Teknik Dergi, c. 29, sy. 2, ss. 8295–8316, 2018, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.325546.
ISNAD Tözer, Kemal Dirgen vd. “Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus”. Teknik Dergi 29/2 (Mart 2018), 8295-8316. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.325546.
JAMA Tözer KD, Çelik T, Gürcanlı GE. Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi. 2018;29:8295–8316.
MLA Tözer, Kemal Dirgen vd. “Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus”. Teknik Dergi, c. 29, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 8295-16, doi:10.18400/tekderg.325546.
Vancouver Tözer KD, Çelik T, Gürcanlı GE. Classification of Construction Accidents in Northern Cyprus. Teknik Dergi. 2018;29(2):8295-316.