Augmenting in situ lake level measurements with Earth observation satellites

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 6, 8675 - 8689, 01.11.2018

Ahmet Emre Tekeli

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.341316

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Ice, Cloud and
Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) altimetre verileri, 2008 yılında kurumuş olan
Akşehir Gölü (AG)'nün su seviyelerini tespiti için MODIS kar örtüsü haritaları
ile birlikte kullanılmıştır. AG’deki su seviyesi, 2004 yılında eşel seviyesinin
altına düştüğü için, eşel ve ICESat-MODIS (ICEM) tabanlı göl su seviyeleri bire
bir karşılaştırılamamıştır. Landsat tabanlı göl yüzey alanı çalışmaları ile AG
batimetrisinin (LAB) birlikte kullanılması, ICEM tabanlı su seviyelerinin
değerlendirilebilmesine imkan sağlamıştır. ICEM ve LAB arasındaki farklar
-0.09m ve 0.32m olup, sadece ICESat tabanlı çalışmaların standart sapması olan
0.02m ila 0.27m değerlerine yakın olduğu görülmüştür. ICEM'in ardışık kış ve
ilkbahar mevsimleri arasında hesaplanan minimum ve maksimum suyu seviyesi
değişiklikleri 0.30m ve 1.35m olarak tarihsel gözlem aralığındadır. ICEM su
seviyeleri, Ekim 2005'te rüzgar hızlarının en yüksek olduğu süre boyunca en
yüksek standart sapmaları göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ICESat, GLA14, lazer altimetresi, Akṣehir Gölü, Su seviyesi, MODIS

Augmenting in situ lake level measurements with Earth observation satellites

Öz

In here, Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation
Satellite (ICESat) altimeter data were used with MODIS snow cover maps to
determine Akşehir Lake/wetland water levels which dried up in 2008. Since the
water level dropped below the gage in 2004, the ICESAT-MODIS (ICEM)-based lake
water levels could not be compared with gage levels. Instead, combined use of
Landsat-based lake surface area studies and Akşehir Lake bathymetry (LAB)
enabled ICEM assessment. ICEM and LAB differences are between -0.09m and 0.32m
and close to the standard deviations (s.d.) of pure ICESat-based studies
(0.02m-0.27m). The minimum and maximum water surface elevation changes of ICEM
between consecutive winter and spring are 0.30m and 1.35m and are in the
historical range. ICEM showed highest s.d. during October 2005, when the wind
velocities were highest.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ICESat, GLA14, laser altimeter, Akṣehir Lake, Water level, MODIS, Landsat

Kaynakça

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