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AKRİLİK KAPLAMALI DOKUMA KUMAŞLARIN ÇEŞİTLİ YÜZEY VE FİZİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 139, 254 - 267, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1657925

Öz

Fiziksel performansın yanı sıra estetik özelliklerinde geliştirilmesi amacıyla kumaşlara akrilik kaplama uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı yapısal parametrelere sahip dokuma kumaşlara uygulanana krilik kaplama işleminin kumaşların çeşitli yüzey (pürüzlülük ve sürtünme katsayısı) ve fiziksel performans (geçirgenlik ve tutum) özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan, genel olarak akrilik kaplama işlemi sonrası kumaşların yüzey pürüzlülük parametrelerinde ve sürtünme katsayılarında azalma gözlenmiş olup, bu azalma oranları taban kumaşın örgü yapısından ve kumaş yapısal parametrelerinde net kilenmiştir. Akrilik kaplamalı kumaşların hava geçirgenliği, subuharıgeçirgenliğiveısıldirençdeğerlerindeazalmagözlemlenirken, tutum özellikleri açısından eğilme rijitliği değerlerinde artış, katlanmadan sonra geri gelme açısı değerlerinde azalma gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, akrilik kaplama sonrası kumaş yüzeylerinin daha pürüzsüz ve daha düşük sürtünme katsayısı özelliği kazandığı gözlemlenmiş olup, kaplama sonrası kumaşların geçirgenlik ve tutum özellikleri gibi diğer fiziksel performans özelliklerinin de dikkate alınmasıyla, istenilen kullanımalanı için kaplanacak taban kumaş seçiminde dik kate alınacak yapısal parametrelerin belirlenmesine katkı sağlayabileceği ön görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bulut, Y. and Sülar, V., (2008). Kaplama veya Laminasyon Teknikleri İle Üretilen Kumaşlarin Genel Özellikleri ve Performans Testleri, TekstilveMühendis, 15(71), 5-16.
  • 2. Singha, K. A., (2012),Review on Coating &Lamination, in Textiles: Processes and Applications, In: American Journal of Polymer Science, 2(3), 39–49.
  • 3. Schindler, W. D. and Hauser, P. J., (2004),Chemical Finishing of Textiles, Elsevier, Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing.
  • 4. Fung, W., (1988),Coated and Laminated Textiles, Polymer Modified Textile Materials, New York, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • 5. Smith, W.C., (2010), Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates, Elsevier.
  • 6. Y6. Yıldırım, K., Aydın, N., Köstem, A.M. and Güçer, Ş., (2005), Poliüretan Kaplamalı Tekstil Yüzeylerinde Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, II. Uluslararası Teknik Tekstiller Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • 7. Fung, W., (2002), Coated and Laminated Textiles, CRCPres, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England.
  • 8. Küçükkaya, E., (2005), Silikon Modifiye Akrilik Reçinelerin Elde Edilmesi ve Karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 9. https://www.falconproducts.com/blog/news/guide-to-coated-fabrics, Accessed date: February, 2025.
  • 10. Aydemir, H. andDemiryürek, O., (2014), Stor Perdelik Kumaşların Kopma Mukavemeti, Hava geçirgenliği ve Su Geçirmezlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(4), 240-247.
  • 11. Günaydın, G.K., (2019),Effect of Coating Ratio and Weft Density on Some Physical Properties of Upholstery Fabrics, Industria Textila, 70 (4), 379-385.
  • 12. Ramaiah, G. B., Mekonnen, S., Solomon, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, M. P.D. and Nagesh, G. M., (2021), Effect of Ethylene Acrylic Acid Co-Polymer Coating on Bending and Thermal Properties of Cotton Fabrics, Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(6), 2150-2156.
  • 13. Wan, T. andStylios, G. K., (2016),Effects of Coating Process on the Surface Roughness of Coated Fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(5), 712–719.
  • 14. Manasoglu, G., Celen, R., Akgun, M. and Kanik, M., (2021), The Effect of Graphene Coating on Surface Roughness and Friction Properties of Polyester Fabrics, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra), 27(4), 470-476.
  • 15. Akgün, M., Manasoğlu, G. andKanık, M., (2025),Investigation of the Effects of Fabric Structural Parameters on the Roughness of Coated Fabrics,BalıkesirÜniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(1), 324-341.
  • 16. Onar Camlibel, N., Arik, B., Avinc, O. And Yavas, A., (2018). Antibacterial, UV Protection, Flame Retardancy and Coloration Properties of Cotton Fabrics Coated with Polyacrylate Polymer Containing Various Iron Ores, The Journal of The Textile Institute,109(11), 1424–1433.
  • 17. Camlibel, N. O., Avinc, O., Arik, B., Yavas, A. and Yakin, I., (2019). The Effects of Huntite–Hydromagnesite Inclusion in Acrylate-Based Polymer Paste Coating Process On Some Textile Functional Performance Properties of Cotton Fabric, Cellulose, 26, 1367-1381.
  • 18. 18. Sezgin Bozok, S., (2025). Investigation of The Effects of Self-Crosslinking Acrylate With TiO2 Nanoparticles on Cotton Denim Fabrics, Pigment & Resin Technology, 54(2), 273-282.
  • 19. Patnaik, A. and Patnaik, S. (Eds.), (2019), Fibres to Smart Textiles: Advances in Manufacturing, Technologies, and Applications (1st ed.), Hewitt, A.D. and Hebden, A.J.(Chapter 11), Finishing Processes and Recent Developments, CRC Press.
  • 20. Gadelmawla, E.S., Koura, M. M., Maksoud, T. M. A., Elewa, I. M. And Soliman, H. H.,(2002), Roughness Parameters,Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 123, 133–145.
  • 21. Balcı, G. andSülar, V.,(2009),İpliklerde Sürtünme Özelliği: Önemi ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 16(74), 6-15.
  • 22. Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G. andBilska, J.,(2002),Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Neutral and Man-made Cellulose Fibres, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, October/December, 40-44.
  • 23. Havenith, G., (2002), Interaction of Clothing and Thermoregulation, Exogenous Dermotology, 1(5), 221-230.
  • 24. 24.Özdil, N., Marmaralı, A. and Kretzschmar, S., (2007), Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics, International Journal of Thermal Sciences,46(12), 1318-1322.

INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 139, 254 - 267, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1657925

Öz

Acrylic coating is applied to fabrics in order to improve their aesthetic properties as well as their physical performance. In this study, the effects of the acrylic coating process applied to woven fabrics with different structural parameters on various surface (roughness and friction coefficient) and physical performance (permeability and handle) properties of the fabrics were investigated. From the results obtained, a general decrease in the surface roughness parameters and friction coefficients of the fabrics was observed after the acrylic coating process, and these reduction rates were affected by the weave structure of the base fabric and the fabric's structural parameters. A decrease in air permeability, water vapor permeability, and thermal resistance values of acrylic-coated fabrics was observed; in addition, in terms of handle properties, the bending rigidity values increased, and crease recovery angle values decreased.As a result of this study, it was observed that the fabric surfaces after the acrylic coating gained smoother and lower friction coefficient properties, and by taking into account other physical performance properties such as permeability and handle properties of fabrics after coating, it could contribute to the determination of fabric structural parameters to be taken into consideration in the selection of the base fabric to be coated for the desired area of use.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank AKPA Teknik Kaplama (Bursa/Türkiye) for their contribution to the supply of fabric samples.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Bulut, Y. and Sülar, V., (2008). Kaplama veya Laminasyon Teknikleri İle Üretilen Kumaşlarin Genel Özellikleri ve Performans Testleri, TekstilveMühendis, 15(71), 5-16.
  • 2. Singha, K. A., (2012),Review on Coating &Lamination, in Textiles: Processes and Applications, In: American Journal of Polymer Science, 2(3), 39–49.
  • 3. Schindler, W. D. and Hauser, P. J., (2004),Chemical Finishing of Textiles, Elsevier, Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing.
  • 4. Fung, W., (1988),Coated and Laminated Textiles, Polymer Modified Textile Materials, New York, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • 5. Smith, W.C., (2010), Smart Textile Coatings and Laminates, Elsevier.
  • 6. Y6. Yıldırım, K., Aydın, N., Köstem, A.M. and Güçer, Ş., (2005), Poliüretan Kaplamalı Tekstil Yüzeylerinde Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, II. Uluslararası Teknik Tekstiller Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • 7. Fung, W., (2002), Coated and Laminated Textiles, CRCPres, Woodhead Publishing Limited, England.
  • 8. Küçükkaya, E., (2005), Silikon Modifiye Akrilik Reçinelerin Elde Edilmesi ve Karakterizasyonu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • 9. https://www.falconproducts.com/blog/news/guide-to-coated-fabrics, Accessed date: February, 2025.
  • 10. Aydemir, H. andDemiryürek, O., (2014), Stor Perdelik Kumaşların Kopma Mukavemeti, Hava geçirgenliği ve Su Geçirmezlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(4), 240-247.
  • 11. Günaydın, G.K., (2019),Effect of Coating Ratio and Weft Density on Some Physical Properties of Upholstery Fabrics, Industria Textila, 70 (4), 379-385.
  • 12. Ramaiah, G. B., Mekonnen, S., Solomon, E., Kumar, P., Kumar, M. P.D. and Nagesh, G. M., (2021), Effect of Ethylene Acrylic Acid Co-Polymer Coating on Bending and Thermal Properties of Cotton Fabrics, Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(6), 2150-2156.
  • 13. Wan, T. andStylios, G. K., (2016),Effects of Coating Process on the Surface Roughness of Coated Fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(5), 712–719.
  • 14. Manasoglu, G., Celen, R., Akgun, M. and Kanik, M., (2021), The Effect of Graphene Coating on Surface Roughness and Friction Properties of Polyester Fabrics, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra), 27(4), 470-476.
  • 15. Akgün, M., Manasoğlu, G. andKanık, M., (2025),Investigation of the Effects of Fabric Structural Parameters on the Roughness of Coated Fabrics,BalıkesirÜniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(1), 324-341.
  • 16. Onar Camlibel, N., Arik, B., Avinc, O. And Yavas, A., (2018). Antibacterial, UV Protection, Flame Retardancy and Coloration Properties of Cotton Fabrics Coated with Polyacrylate Polymer Containing Various Iron Ores, The Journal of The Textile Institute,109(11), 1424–1433.
  • 17. Camlibel, N. O., Avinc, O., Arik, B., Yavas, A. and Yakin, I., (2019). The Effects of Huntite–Hydromagnesite Inclusion in Acrylate-Based Polymer Paste Coating Process On Some Textile Functional Performance Properties of Cotton Fabric, Cellulose, 26, 1367-1381.
  • 18. 18. Sezgin Bozok, S., (2025). Investigation of The Effects of Self-Crosslinking Acrylate With TiO2 Nanoparticles on Cotton Denim Fabrics, Pigment & Resin Technology, 54(2), 273-282.
  • 19. Patnaik, A. and Patnaik, S. (Eds.), (2019), Fibres to Smart Textiles: Advances in Manufacturing, Technologies, and Applications (1st ed.), Hewitt, A.D. and Hebden, A.J.(Chapter 11), Finishing Processes and Recent Developments, CRC Press.
  • 20. Gadelmawla, E.S., Koura, M. M., Maksoud, T. M. A., Elewa, I. M. And Soliman, H. H.,(2002), Roughness Parameters,Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 123, 133–145.
  • 21. Balcı, G. andSülar, V.,(2009),İpliklerde Sürtünme Özelliği: Önemi ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri, Tekstil ve Mühendis, 16(74), 6-15.
  • 22. Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G. andBilska, J.,(2002),Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Neutral and Man-made Cellulose Fibres, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, October/December, 40-44.
  • 23. Havenith, G., (2002), Interaction of Clothing and Thermoregulation, Exogenous Dermotology, 1(5), 221-230.
  • 24. 24.Özdil, N., Marmaralı, A. and Kretzschmar, S., (2007), Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics, International Journal of Thermal Sciences,46(12), 1318-1322.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kumaş Teknolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mine Akgün 0000-0002-6415-7782

Enes Bayazıt Güler 0009-0001-8834-2739

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 139

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgün, M., & Güler, E. B. (2025). INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 32(139), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1657925
AMA Akgün M, Güler EB. INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. Eylül 2025;32(139):254-267. doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1657925
Chicago Akgün, Mine, ve Enes Bayazıt Güler. “INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 32, sy. 139 (Eylül 2025): 254-67. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1657925.
EndNote Akgün M, Güler EB (01 Eylül 2025) INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS. Tekstil ve Mühendis 32 139 254–267.
IEEE M. Akgün ve E. B. Güler, “INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 32, sy. 139, ss. 254–267, 2025, doi: 10.7216/teksmuh.1657925.
ISNAD Akgün, Mine - Güler, Enes Bayazıt. “INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 32/139 (Eylül2025), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1657925.
JAMA Akgün M, Güler EB. INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2025;32:254–267.
MLA Akgün, Mine ve Enes Bayazıt Güler. “INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 32, sy. 139, 2025, ss. 254-67, doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1657925.
Vancouver Akgün M, Güler EB. INVESTIGATION OF VARIOUS SURFACE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ACRYLIC COATED WOVEN FABRICS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2025;32(139):254-67.