SİSAL GÖRÜNÜMLÜ, BUKLE VE KESİK HAVLI HALILARIN SIKIŞTIRILABİLİRLİK DAVRANIŞLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 140, 340 - 349, 30.12.2025
Cemile Emel Yaz
,
Gülbin Fidan
Öz
Bu çalışma, kesik havlı, bukle havlı ve sisal görünümlü yapıya sahip halı numunelerinin rezilyans, kalınlık kaybı vb. gibi sıkıştırılabilme karakteristiklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, halı numuneleri sıkıştırma/geri dönme ve dinamik yükleme testlerine tabi tutulmuş ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, kesik havlı halının en düşük rezilyans özelliğine sahip olduğunu, sisal görünümlü halının ise en iyi performansı gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanı sıra en yüksek kalınlık kaybı kesik havlı halıda, en düşük ise sisal görünümlü halıda gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, istatistiksel analizler, elde edilen tüm deneysel sonuçların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Teşekkür
The authors would acknowledge to company of Grand Carpet, Gaziantep, Türkiye, for their technical support for production of carpet samples.
Kaynakça
-
1. Liu, H., Tandon, S.K., Wood, E.J., (2002), Part II: Wear Model of Loop Pile Carpet, Textile Research Journal, 72(11), 958-962.
-
2. Goswami, K.K., (2009), Advances in Carpet Manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
-
3. Dalcı, S., (2006), Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkilerinin Araştırılması, Master of Science Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Graduate School of Natural & Applied Sciences, Kahramanmaraş, TURKEY.
-
4. Vandewiele Weaving. https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/lce2-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
5. Vandewiele Weaving, https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/rce3-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
6. Vandewiele Weaving, https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/uce3-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
7. Crawshaw, G.H., (2002), Carpet manufacture. Woodhead Publishing Limited.
-
8. Carpet Qualities, https://www.staubli.com/global/en/textile/products/carpet-weaving/carpet-qualities.html Accessed 25 Oct 2025
-
9. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D., (2010), Resilience Behaviors of Woven Acrylic Carpets Under Short- and Long-Term Static Loading, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(3), 236-241.
-
10. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D., (2010), Polipropilen Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkileri, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 48-58.
-
11. Sheikhi, H., Najar, S.S., Etrati, S.M., Bidgoly, M.D., (2012), Effect of the Acrylic Fibre Blend Ratio on Carpet Pile Yarn Compression Behaviour, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 20, 4(93), 77-81.
-
12. Çelik, H.İ., (2017), Effects of Fiber Linear Density on Acrylic Carpet Performance, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 1-11.
-
13. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y., Çelik, H.İ., (2022), Effects of Filament Fineness and Disc Type of Drawn Textured Polyester Yarns on Carpet Resilience and Appearance Retention Performance, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 52, 1-17.
-
14. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y., Çelik, H.İ., (2024), Effects of Fiber Type and Yarn Production Technique on Pile Yarn and Carpet Performances, Journal of the Textile Institute, 115(9), 1447-1458.
-
15. Erdoğan, Ü.H., (2012), Effect of Pile Fiber Cross Section Shape on Compression Properties of Polypropylene Carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
-
16. Sarıoğlu, E., Kaynak, H.K., Çelik, H.İ., (2019), Effects of Structural Parameters on Compressibility and Soiling Properties of Machine Woven Carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 110, 1263–1270.
-
17. Koç, E., Çelik, N., Tekin, M., (2005), An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-I: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 56-62.
-
18. Çelik, N., Koç, E., (2010), Study on the Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets under Dynamic Loading, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 18(1), 54-58.
-
19. Yaz, C.E., Güneşoğlu, C., Topalbekiroğlu, M., (2021), An investigation on Some Mechanical Properties of the Tuft Carpets Produced by Homopolymer, Copolymer and Thermoplastic Polyolefin Mixed Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 31(3), 183-194.
-
20. Moghassem, A.R., Gharehaghaji, A.A., (2008), Evaluating Pile Yarn Characteristics in Hand Woven Carpet Using Stress-Strain Behavior in Compression, International Journal of Engineering Transactions B: Applications, 21(3), 303-312.
-
21. Choubisa, B., Sinha, S.K., Chattopadhayay, R., (2020), Compression Behaviour of Hand-tufted Carpets: Part I–Effect of Short-Term Static and Dynamic Loading, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 45, 139-144.
-
22. Daulta, A., Varshney, R., (2021), Performance of Wool-Nylon Cut Pile Carpets in Relation to Their Structural Parameters, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 46, 182-185.
-
23. Laughlin, K.C., Cusick, G.E., (1968), Carpet Performance Evaluation Part II: Stress-Strain Behavior, Textile Research Journal, 38(1), 78-80.
-
24. Kaynak, H.K., Çelik, H.İ., (2022), Performance Properties of Machine Woven Carpets Produced from Splittable Microfilament Pile Yarns, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 114(11), 1750-1757.
-
25. Önder, E., Berkalp, Ö.B., (2001), Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties, Textile Research Journal. 71(6), 549-555.
-
26. BS 4098. Method for the Determination of Thickness, Compression and Recovery Characteristics of Textile Floor Coverings.
-
27. WIRA Dynamic Loading Machine, Instruction Manual, 2000, August 2000.
-
28. TS 3375 ISO 2094. Textile Floor Coverings – Determination of Thickness Loss under Dynamic Loading.
Comparison on Compressibility Behaviors of Sisal Look, Loop and Cut Pile Carpets
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 140, 340 - 349, 30.12.2025
Cemile Emel Yaz
,
Gülbin Fidan
Öz
This study aims to reveal compression characteristics of carpet samples with cut pile, loop pile and sisal look construction, such as resilience, thickness loss, etc. With this purpose, carpet samples were subjected to compression/recovery and dynamic loading tests and the obtained data were analyzed statistically. Experimental results exhibited that cut pile carpet had the lowest resilience property, whereas sisal look carpet performed the best. Additionally, the highest thickness loss was observed on cut pile carpet, while the lowest was seen on sisal look carpet. Moreover, statistical analyses showed that all experimental results obtained are statistically significant.
Teşekkür
The authors would acknowledge to company of Grand Carpet, Gaziantep, Türkiye, for their technical support for production of carpet samples.
Kaynakça
-
1. Liu, H., Tandon, S.K., Wood, E.J., (2002), Part II: Wear Model of Loop Pile Carpet, Textile Research Journal, 72(11), 958-962.
-
2. Goswami, K.K., (2009), Advances in Carpet Manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Limited.
-
3. Dalcı, S., (2006), Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkilerinin Araştırılması, Master of Science Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Graduate School of Natural & Applied Sciences, Kahramanmaraş, TURKEY.
-
4. Vandewiele Weaving. https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/lce2-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
5. Vandewiele Weaving, https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/rce3-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
6. Vandewiele Weaving, https://vandewiele-weaving.com/machines/uce3-plus Accessed 28 Oct 2025
-
7. Crawshaw, G.H., (2002), Carpet manufacture. Woodhead Publishing Limited.
-
8. Carpet Qualities, https://www.staubli.com/global/en/textile/products/carpet-weaving/carpet-qualities.html Accessed 25 Oct 2025
-
9. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D., (2010), Resilience Behaviors of Woven Acrylic Carpets Under Short- and Long-Term Static Loading, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 101(3), 236-241.
-
10. Korkmaz, Y., Koçer, S.D., (2010), Polipropilen Makine Halısı Üretim Parametrelerinin Halı Performansına Olan Etkileri, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 48-58.
-
11. Sheikhi, H., Najar, S.S., Etrati, S.M., Bidgoly, M.D., (2012), Effect of the Acrylic Fibre Blend Ratio on Carpet Pile Yarn Compression Behaviour, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 20, 4(93), 77-81.
-
12. Çelik, H.İ., (2017), Effects of Fiber Linear Density on Acrylic Carpet Performance, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 1-11.
-
13. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y., Çelik, H.İ., (2022), Effects of Filament Fineness and Disc Type of Drawn Textured Polyester Yarns on Carpet Resilience and Appearance Retention Performance, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 52, 1-17.
-
14. Fidan, G., Korkmaz, Y., Çelik, H.İ., (2024), Effects of Fiber Type and Yarn Production Technique on Pile Yarn and Carpet Performances, Journal of the Textile Institute, 115(9), 1447-1458.
-
15. Erdoğan, Ü.H., (2012), Effect of Pile Fiber Cross Section Shape on Compression Properties of Polypropylene Carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 103(12), 1369-1375.
-
16. Sarıoğlu, E., Kaynak, H.K., Çelik, H.İ., (2019), Effects of Structural Parameters on Compressibility and Soiling Properties of Machine Woven Carpets, Journal of the Textile Institute, 110, 1263–1270.
-
17. Koç, E., Çelik, N., Tekin, M., (2005), An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Material after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part-I: Characteristics Parameters and Carpet Behaviour, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 13(4), 56-62.
-
18. Çelik, N., Koç, E., (2010), Study on the Thickness Loss of Wilton-Type Carpets under Dynamic Loading, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 18(1), 54-58.
-
19. Yaz, C.E., Güneşoğlu, C., Topalbekiroğlu, M., (2021), An investigation on Some Mechanical Properties of the Tuft Carpets Produced by Homopolymer, Copolymer and Thermoplastic Polyolefin Mixed Polypropylene Bulked Continuous Filament Yarns, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 31(3), 183-194.
-
20. Moghassem, A.R., Gharehaghaji, A.A., (2008), Evaluating Pile Yarn Characteristics in Hand Woven Carpet Using Stress-Strain Behavior in Compression, International Journal of Engineering Transactions B: Applications, 21(3), 303-312.
-
21. Choubisa, B., Sinha, S.K., Chattopadhayay, R., (2020), Compression Behaviour of Hand-tufted Carpets: Part I–Effect of Short-Term Static and Dynamic Loading, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 45, 139-144.
-
22. Daulta, A., Varshney, R., (2021), Performance of Wool-Nylon Cut Pile Carpets in Relation to Their Structural Parameters, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 46, 182-185.
-
23. Laughlin, K.C., Cusick, G.E., (1968), Carpet Performance Evaluation Part II: Stress-Strain Behavior, Textile Research Journal, 38(1), 78-80.
-
24. Kaynak, H.K., Çelik, H.İ., (2022), Performance Properties of Machine Woven Carpets Produced from Splittable Microfilament Pile Yarns, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 114(11), 1750-1757.
-
25. Önder, E., Berkalp, Ö.B., (2001), Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties, Textile Research Journal. 71(6), 549-555.
-
26. BS 4098. Method for the Determination of Thickness, Compression and Recovery Characteristics of Textile Floor Coverings.
-
27. WIRA Dynamic Loading Machine, Instruction Manual, 2000, August 2000.
-
28. TS 3375 ISO 2094. Textile Floor Coverings – Determination of Thickness Loss under Dynamic Loading.