Araştırma Makalesi

INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS

Cilt: 33 Sayı: 142 30 Haziran 2026
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INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS

Öz

Organic clothing production is rapidly increasing in the textile and clothing industry, where sustainability and environmentally friendly production are gaining importance. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the differences and advantages of organic garments compared to conventional garments. Good tailorability is a required property for clothing manufacturers. Fabrics will be able to pass through the clothing manufacturing process easily without any problems for good appearance and wear performance. Improving fabric drape and stiffness is very important for the good appearance of the garments. Fabric stiffness may not be too high for a good drape in garment fabrics. This study aims to investigate the stiffness of reactive and naturally dyed organic cotton and conventional cotton woven fabrics used for garments. The fabric’s stiffness is determined by its flexural rigidity. Fabrics with very high flexural rigidity may cause sewing and handling problems as they are too stiff to be controlled. Lightweight fabrics often have low bending rigidity, making them difficult to handle during cutting and prone to seam puckering. In this study, five fabric groups of 100% cotton plain weaves, produced in different weight were used. Each group includes three samples: conventional cotton dyed with reactive dyes, organic cotton dyed with reactive dyes, and organic cotton dyed with natural dyes. Thus, 15 fabric samples with different properties were obtained. Warp and weft bending length, warp and weft flexural rigidity and overall flexural rigidity tests were applied to determine the fabric stiffness according to the cantilever test of ASTM D1388-64 standard of these fabric samples. SPSS 29.0 statistical program was used to evaluate the test results. SNK test results indicated that organic cotton fabric with natural dyes had higher overall flexural rigidity than organic and conventional cotton fabrics with reactive dyes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

We want to express our gratitude to Mass Konfeksiyon Tekstil Sanayi ve Tic. A.Ş in Bursa, Turkey,and Bursalı Textile Factory in Bursa, Turkey, for the support they provided us with during this study.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Sustainable Gate. (t.y.a). Eco Fashion System. https://www.sustainablegate.com/en/be-conscious/eco-fashion- system/
  2. 2. Akbulut, A.S.T., (2014), An investigation on ethical fashion in Turkey. Akdeniz Sanat Dergisi, 5(8), 39-43.
  3. 3. Kalkancı, M., (2017), Importance of “organic cotton” in sustainable textile manufacturing. Academia Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(3), 14-23.
  4. 4. Organic Content Standard 3.0 (https://textileexchange.org/app/uploads/2021/02/OCS-101-V3.0-Organic-Content-Standard.pdf) (2020, accessed 20 March 2024)
  5. 5. Tarakçıoğlu, I. (Ed.). (2008), Organik pamuk ve tekstil sanayi. İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayını.
  6. 6. Gurarda, A. (2009) The effects of seam parameters on the stiffness of woven fabrics. Journal of Textile & Clothing, 19(3), 242-247.
  7. 7. Seram, N. and Rupasinghe, W. (2013), The influence of bending rigidity on drape coefficient of selected lightweight woven fabrics with seams. International Journal of General Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 25-32.
  8. 8. Erdumlu, N., (2015), Evaluation of drape, bending and formability of woven fabrics made from metal covered hybrid yarns, Textile and Clothing, 25(1), 47-53.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kumaş Teknolojisi, Tekstil Teknolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 142

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özbey, H. K., & Gürarda, A. (2026). INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 33(142), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1833772
AMA
1.Özbey HK, Gürarda A. INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2026;33(142):74-81. doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1833772
Chicago
Özbey, Hatice Kübra, ve Ayça Gürarda. 2026. “INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 33 (142): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1833772.
EndNote
Özbey HK, Gürarda A (01 Haziran 2026) INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis 33 142 74–81.
IEEE
[1]H. K. Özbey ve A. Gürarda, “INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 33, sy 142, ss. 74–81, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.7216/teksmuh.1833772.
ISNAD
Özbey, Hatice Kübra - Gürarda, Ayça. “INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 33/142 (01 Haziran 2026): 74-81. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1833772.
JAMA
1.Özbey HK, Gürarda A. INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2026;33:74–81.
MLA
Özbey, Hatice Kübra, ve Ayça Gürarda. “INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS”. Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 33, sy 142, Haziran 2026, ss. 74-81, doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1833772.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Kübra Özbey, Ayça Gürarda. INVESTIGATION OF STIFFNESS OF ORGANIC COTTON AND CONVENTIONAL COTTON WOVEN FABRICS USED FOR GARMENTS. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 01 Haziran 2026;33(142):74-81. doi:10.7216/teksmuh.1833772