RELATIONS BETWEEN THE GEOMETRICAL STRUCTURE OF A FABRIC AND ITS END USES

Yıl 1994, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 44, 35 - 42, 01.06.1994

Güngör Başer

Öz

It is explainedfirst, in this article, how the fabric geometry is formed and how it is defined mathematically, depending on the fabric weave and thread densities as fabric design parameters, on the properties of diameter, extension, bending and compression of the yams, and also on the machine through yarn tension. Reference is made, later on, to the basic principles explaining the relations between the structural parameters of the fabric geometry such as fabric thickness, cover, porosity and surface properties and its end uses related to its mechanical and aesthetic characteristics.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

GEOMETRICAL, ITS END USES, STRUCTURE

Kumaş Geometrik Yapısı ile Kullanım Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler

Öz

Bu yazcda once kumaj geometrisinin, orgii ve iplik scklcklarc olmak iizere kumat tasarcm parametrelerine, ipliklerin pp, uzama, egilme ve yassclma ozelliklerine ve iplik gerginligi yoluyla makinaya baglc olarak nascl olujtugu ve matematiksel olarak nascl tancmlandcg'c apklanmcjtcr. Daha sona kumaj geometrisinin, kumapn kalmlzk, ortme, gozeneklilik, yiizey ozelligi gibi yapcsal parametreleri ile mekanik ve estetik nitelikleriyle ilifkili kullancm ozellikleri arascndaki ilijkileri agcklayrc~ temel ilkelere defiinilmistir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kumaş Geometrik, Yapısı, Kullanım Özellikleri