Yıkama İşleminin ve Yıkama Sıcaklığının Pamuklu Örme Kumaşların Baskı Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 112, 303 - 312, 31.12.2018

đorđe Vujčıć Branka Ružıčıć Dragana Grujıć

Öz

Kullanım sırasında farklı işlemler baskılı tekstil
ürünlerini etkiler ve bu işlemlerden en yaygın olanlarından biri yıkama
işlemidir. Yıkama işlemi tekstil yapısının ve tekstil liflerinin
modifikasyonuna neden olur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, elyaf baskılı pamuklu örme
tekstil malzemelerinin baskı kalitesi parametrelerine yıkama işleminin, yıkama
işlem sıcaklığının ve baskılı malzemenin özelliklerinin etkilerini
belirlemektir. Renk indeksi üzerinden spektrofotometrik analiz ve makro
dağınıklık analizi kullanılarak etkiler belirlenecektir. Araştırma sonuçları,
yıkama işlemlerinin sayısının arttırılmasının ve aynı zamanda yıkama
sıcaklığının arttırılmasının, yıkanmış ve yıkanmamış numuneler arasındaki renk
farkının artmasına neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda, substrat
özelliklerin renk farklılıkları üzerinde büyük etkisi olduğunu da gösterir.
Bunun yanında, yıkama işlemi aynı zamanda baskı kalitesinde gözle görülür
değişikliklere neden olur ki bu yine substrat özelliklerine bağlıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

El baskısı, Pamuk, Yıkama, Renk farkı, Baskı kalitesi

The Effect of Washing Treatment and Washing Temperature on Print Quality of Screen Printed Cotton Knitted Fabrics

Öz

During
exploitation different effects influence printed textile products and one of
the most common is washing treatment. It causes modification of textile
structure and textile fibres. The aim of this research is to determine the
influence of the washing treatment, the washing treatment temperature and
characteristics of printed material on print quality parameters of screen
printed cotton knitted textile materials. It will be obtained using
spectrophotometric analysis and macro non-uniformity analysis via the mottling
index. The research results show that increasing the number of washing
treatments, and also increasing of washing temperature, causes an increase of
colour difference between washed and unwashed samples. It also shows that
substrate characteristics have great influence on colour differences. Besides
that, washing treatment also causes noticeable changes of print mottle, which
are, again, also dependent on substrate characteristics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Screen printing, Cotton, Washing, Colour difference, Print mottle

Kaynakça

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