Farklı Doğal Liflerin İç Giysilerde Kullanımının Konfor Özellikleri Açısından Araştırılması

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 112, 335 - 343, 31.12.2018

Tuba Bedez Üte Pınar Çelik Hüseyin Kadoğlu M. Bünyamin Üzümcü Gözde Ertekin Arzu Marmaralı

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, farklı karışım oranlarında farklı doğal liflerden üretilmiş
süprem örme kumaşların iç giysilik olarak kullanımının konfor özellikleri
açısından araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla farklı karışım oranlarında (45/55, 30/70,
15/85) yün/pamuk ve ipek/pamuk karışımlı iplikler ile karşılaştırma amaçlı
kullanılmak üzere %100 pamuk open-end ipliği üretilmiştir. Üretilen iplikler
süprem örgü yapısında kumaş formuna getirilmiş, hidrofilleştirme işlemine tabi
tutulmuş ve kumaşların hava geçirgenliği, ısıl direnç, ısıl soğurganlık, su
buharı geçirgenliği gibi ısıl konfor özellikleri ile su absorplama özellikleri
ve dikey ıslanma süreleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, kumaşlarda yün
lif oranı arttıkça yalıtım özelliklerinin iyileştiği, ipek karışımlı kumaşların
ise yüksek su buharı geçirgenliği, ısıl soğurganlık ve su emicilik özellikleri
ile terlemenin yoğun olarak ortaya çıktığı yoğun aktivite koşulları için uygun
olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Isıl konfor, dikey kılcal ıslanma, su absorbe etme özelliği, iç giysi, ipek, yün

An Investigation on the Use of Different Natural Fibres in Undergarments in Terms of Comfort Properties

Öz

In this study, it
is aimed to investigate the use of single jersey fabrics that is produced by
different natural fibers in different blend ratios, as undergarments in terms
of comfort properties. For this purpose, silk/cotton and wool/cotton open-end
rotor spun yarns in three different blend ratios (45/55, 30/70, 15/85) and 100% cotton open-end yarn were produced. Then single
jersey fabrics were knitted from these yarns and were scoured in order to
improve the hydrophilic nature of the yarns. Thermal comfort properties such as
air permeability, thermal resistance, thermal absorptivity, relative water
vapor permeability and also water absorption capacity, vertical wicking
properties were measured. The results indicated that, the insulation
characteristics improved as the wool fiber ratio increased and due to higher
water vapor permeability, thermal absorptivity and absorption capacity, fabrics
containing silk fibers can be preferable for the intensive activity conditions
where perspiration occurred intensely.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thermal comfort, vertical wicking height, water absorption, undergarment, silk, wool

Kaynakça

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