Hidrofobinler: Çevre Dostu Kimyasallar ve Tekstilde Uygulamaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 112, 362 - 369, 31.12.2018

Esra Topel Zeren Aysun Akşit Evren Sergin

Öz

 Hidrofobinler, birkaç
nanometre çapında, yarısı hidrofil diğer yarısı hidrofob yapıda olan küresel
proteinlerdir. Ayrıca lifli mantarların protein amfifilleri (hem hidrofil hem
de hidrofob özellik taşıyan kimyasal bileşik) olarak da tanımlanırlar. Son
zamanlarda hidrofobin kullanımı belirgin bir artış göstermekle birlikte
tekstildeki uygulamaları henüz sınırlıdır. Moleküler yapıları ve kendi kendine
birleşme mekanizmaları sayesinde çeşitli yüzey uygulamalarında kullanımları
mümkün olup yapışma, yüzey modifikasyonu veya yüzey aktif benzeri özellikleri ile
tekstil malzemeleri için uygundur. Özellikle tekstil yaş kimyasal işlemlerinde
hidrofobinler, toksik olmayan çevre dostu bir malzeme olarak kullanım alanı
bulmuştur. Bu amaçla tekstil malzemelerinin fonksiyonel özelliklerini
geliştirmede hidrofobinlerin kullanımı üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar
araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

tekstil, çevre dostu, yaş kimyasal işlemler, hidrofobinler, protein, yüzey aktif madde

Hydrophobins: Eco-Friendly Chemicals and Textile Applications

Öz

Hydrophobins
are spherical proteins with a few nanometers in diameter, a hydrophilic half and
a hydrophobic half. They are also referred to as protein amphiphiles of
filamentous fungi. In recent years, the use of hydrophobins has increased
noticeably, but the textile applications are still limited. Due to its
molecular structure and self-assembly mechanisms it is possible to use them on
various surface treatments and suitable for textile materials with adhesion,
surface modification or surfactant-like properties. Especially in textiles wet
chemical processes; hydrophobins have found an area for using as a non-toxic eco-friendly
material. For this purpose, studies on the usage of hydrophobins to improve the
functional properties of textile materials have been investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Textile, eco-friendly, wet chemical finishing, hydrophobins, protein, surfactant

Kaynakça

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