Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 123, 191 - 198, 30.09.2021

Öz

In a large-scale garment facility, an average of 300-350 fabric rolls (150 meters each) is washed daily. Measuring the changes in fabric sizes with the washing process, transferring them to the fabric follow-up form, and saving the follow-up forms to the system at the end of the day are performed manually. In these processes where 6-7 personnel are involved, different quality control errors occur due to incorrect measurement or writing. In this study, a new system based on a computer vision system that can automatically calculate the shrinkage occurring in the fabric during the washing process and transfer it to the system is proposed. The proposed system consists of data collection and processing stages. In data collection, colored fabric images obtained with a CCD camera before and after washing are recorded with the help of a prepared cabinet. The processing phase includes the steps of removing the lens effect from the images, filtering, line detection by Hough transform, and computing the draw. As a result of experiments on six different fabric types, it has been observed that there is a %0.5-0.33 difference (within tolerance) between manual measurement of the shrinkage value and measured using the proposed system.

Teşekkür

The implementation activities of this research study were carried out in the fabric production section of the BAYKAN DENIM [11] factory. The authors would like to thank BAYKAN DENIM employees. Funding was also provided by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Teydep-5180054).

Kaynakça

  • 1. Benjamin R. G. H. T. and Richardson C.,(2016), Looking at Domestic Textiles: An Eye-Tracking Experiment Analysing Influences on Viewing Behaviour at Owlpen Manor, Textile History, vol. 47, pp. 94-118.
  • 2. Güvenoğlu,E. and Bağırgan,M.,(2019), Real-Time Fault Detection on Denim Fabrics Using Shearlet Transform and Image Processing Techniques, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol 6, pp. 491-502.
  • 3. Telli, A. and Babaarslan,O.,(2016), Commercialized Denim Fabric Production With Post-Industrial And Post-Consumer Wastes, Textile and Apparel, vol. 26, pp. 213-220.
  • 4. Kurban,N. and Babaarslan,O.,(2019), Literature Review On The Properties Of Super Stretch Denim Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, vol. 26, pp. 104-115.
  • 5. Oğulata,R.,(2017), Investigation of Effects of Different Washings on Performance for Denim Fabrics, Cukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, vol. 32, pp. 87-98.
  • All references are presented within the paper file!

YIKAMA SONRASI DENİM KUMAŞLARINDAKİ ÇEKME ORANININ OTOMATİK ÖLÇÜMÜ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 123, 191 - 198, 30.09.2021

Öz

Büyük ölçekli bir konfeksiyon işletmesinde, günlük ortalama 300-350 kumaş rulosu yıkanmaktadır. Yıkama işlemiyle kumaş ebatlarında meydana gelen değişikliklerin ölçülmesi, kumaş takip formuna aktarılması ve gün sonunda takip formlarının sisteme kaydedilmesi işlemleri manuel gerçekleşmektedir. 6-7 personelin görev aldığı bu işlemlerde yanlış ölçüm veya yazım nedeniyle farklı kalite kontrol hataları meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yıkama sürecinde kumaşta meydana gelen çekmeyi otomatik olarak hesaplayıp sisteme aktarabilen bilgisayarlı görü sistemine dayalı yeni bir sistem önerilmektedir. Önerilen sistem veri toplama ve işleme aşamalarından oluşur. Veri toplamada, hazırlanan bir kabin yardımıyla yıkama öncesi ve sonrası CCD kamerayla elde edilen renkli kumaş görüntüleri kaydedilir. İşleme aşaması, görüntülerdeki lens etkisinin kaldırılması, filtreleme, hough dönüşümüyle çizgi tespiti ve çekmenin hesaplanması aşamalarını içerir. Altı farklı kumaş türü üzerinde yapılan deneyler sonucunda, çekme değerinin manuel ölçülmesiyle önerilen sistem kullanılarak ölçülmesi arasında %0.5-0.33 fark (tolerans dahilinde) olduğu gözlemlemiştir.,

Kaynakça

  • 1. Benjamin R. G. H. T. and Richardson C.,(2016), Looking at Domestic Textiles: An Eye-Tracking Experiment Analysing Influences on Viewing Behaviour at Owlpen Manor, Textile History, vol. 47, pp. 94-118.
  • 2. Güvenoğlu,E. and Bağırgan,M.,(2019), Real-Time Fault Detection on Denim Fabrics Using Shearlet Transform and Image Processing Techniques, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol 6, pp. 491-502.
  • 3. Telli, A. and Babaarslan,O.,(2016), Commercialized Denim Fabric Production With Post-Industrial And Post-Consumer Wastes, Textile and Apparel, vol. 26, pp. 213-220.
  • 4. Kurban,N. and Babaarslan,O.,(2019), Literature Review On The Properties Of Super Stretch Denim Fabrics, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, vol. 26, pp. 104-115.
  • 5. Oğulata,R.,(2017), Investigation of Effects of Different Washings on Performance for Denim Fabrics, Cukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, vol. 32, pp. 87-98.
  • All references are presented within the paper file!
Toplam 6 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Fatih Talu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1166-8404

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 123

Kaynak Göster

APA Talu, M. F. (2021). AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 28(123), 191-198.
AMA Talu MF. AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING. Tekstil ve Mühendis. Eylül 2021;28(123):191-198.
Chicago Talu, Muhammed Fatih. “AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 28, sy. 123 (Eylül 2021): 191-98.
EndNote Talu MF (01 Eylül 2021) AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING. Tekstil ve Mühendis 28 123 191–198.
IEEE M. F. Talu, “AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 28, sy. 123, ss. 191–198, 2021.
ISNAD Talu, Muhammed Fatih. “AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 28/123 (Eylül 2021), 191-198.
JAMA Talu MF. AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2021;28:191–198.
MLA Talu, Muhammed Fatih. “AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, c. 28, sy. 123, 2021, ss. 191-8.
Vancouver Talu MF. AUTOMATIC MEASUREMENT OF SHRINKAGE RATE IN DENIM FABRICS AFTER WASHING. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2021;28(123):191-8.