DOĞAL RADYASYONUN YÖNETİMİYLE TASARLANAN KİŞİSEL TERMAL YÖNETİM SAĞLAYAN PASİF AKILLI YAPILAR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 131, 210 - 225, 30.09.2023

Sibel Kaplan , Nazife Korkmaz Memiş

https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1271662

Cited By: 1

Öz

Kişisel termal yönetimin sağlanmasına yönelik, değişen vücut ve çevre şartlarına adapte olabilen pasif ve aktif akıllı tekstil yapıları ile artırılmış konfor ve azalan enerji gereksinimi gibi konularda avantajlar sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dünya için gün geçtikçe önem kazanan enerji kısıtlarına bağlı olarak, ekstra enerji harcanmadan doğal radyasyon enerji bileşenleri (ultraviyole, görünür, infrared) ve mekanizmalarının (yayılım, yansıtma, absorpsiyon, geçirgenlik) yönetimiyle vücudun termal dengesini ısıtma/soğutma veya ısıtma-soğutmayı birlikte sağlayarak koruyan yapılar, etkili radyasyon ısı transfer mekanizmaları ışığında incelenmiştir. Bu tür pasif akıllı yapılar için kullanılan ölçüm yöntemleri, mevcut çalışmaların eksik noktaları ve ilerleme yönü konularında da literatür ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmaların son dönemde, küresel ısınmanın etkilerinin de somut olarak hissedilmesiyle birlikte, radyasyonla iç ortamlarda kişisel soğutma konusunda yoğunlaştığı, dış ortamda geçerli olan karmaşık mekanizmaların tasarım ve ölçümleri zorlaştırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, çalışmalarda yapıların giyilebilirlikleri açısından önemli olan tutum, konfor ve radyasyon dışındaki ısı ve kütle transfer mekanizmalarının bütüncül olarak incelenmeleri konusunda eksiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar, konfor ve enerji tasarrufu beklentilerinin hızla değiştiği günümüzde radyasyon enerjisi yönetimiyle ısıtma/soğutma yapan yapıların vücut ve ortam koşullarına otonom olarak uyum sağlayabilecek şekilde tasarlanması yönünde ilerlemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: Doğal radyasyon, kişisel termal yönetim, akıllı tekstil, meta malzeme.

Kaynakça

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