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KİERKEGAARD VE JASPERS’IN VAROLUŞ FELSEFESİNDE AKIL, DİN VE İMAN İLİŞKİSİ⃰

Sayı: 7 20 Temmuz 2017
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REASON, RELIGION AND FAITH RELATION IN KIERKEGAARD AND JASPERS’ EXISTENTIALIST PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

Theist philosopher Sören Kierkegaard, known as the father of

existentialism, argues that faith and absolute submission to God are essential for an

individual to realize its existence and he emphasizes the paradox of faith. According

to Kierkegaard, faith is not a rational attitude; but it is a paradoxical leap. His view

was that, the truth regarding individual’s existence is subjective; thus, he thinks that

institutional reflection of corrupted Christianism together with the hegemony of

systematic philosophy and scientific areas are obstructions to this and he made

criticisms to all.

Like Kierkegaard, Karl Jaspers also protests church faith; but he is a nonclassical

theist philosopher, defending a philosophical faith in which a philosopher can live

his self-faith that is not imposed to him. For Jaspers, faith is a general concept

embracing both philosophic and religious faith. Criticizing the theology based on

religion or revelation, he considers that faith in God is one of the conditions of

realizing one’s existence. Reason does not conflict with philosophic faith and

philosophic faith is the sole faith that a philosopher shall have. According to him,

God of the church is no more a transcendent being but became an ordinary subject

in the universe.

In this framework our study aims to compare the views of Sören Kierkegaard and

Karl Jaspers on religion, faith and reason relations, whether reason or in other words

philosophical thought is enough to found God and faith or not; or do they

compromise or not.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün, Tuncay, “Karl Jaspers’de İmanın Felsefi Temelleri”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2012, sayı. 26, ss. 5–30.
  2. Aydın, Mehmet, Din Felsefesi, İzmir İlahiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Yayınları, 8. basım, İzmir, 1999.
  3. Aydeniz, Hüsnü, “Teist Varoluşçularda İman-Ahlâk İlişkisi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Felsefe Ve Din Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Erzurum, 2010.
  4. Bochenski, J. M.,Çağdaş Avrupa Felsefesi, çev. S. Rıfat Kırkoğlu, Kabalcı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997.
  5. Durfee, H.A.,“Karl Jaspers As The Metaphysician of Tolarance”, International Journal of Philosophy of Religion, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1970, pp. 201-210. 122
  6. Dönmez, Süleyman, “Jaspers’te Tanrı Fikri”, Çukurova üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi: Felsefe Ve Din Bilimleri, (yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi) Adana, 2009.
  7. Erdem, H. Haluk, “Karl Jaspers Felsefesinde İnsan Problemi”, Felsefe Dünyası Dergisi, Sayı:37, 2003/1, ss. 173-178.
  8. Jaspers,Karl, Philosophical Faith and Revelation, trans. E. B. Ashton, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1967.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Temmuz 2017

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Çelebi, Vedat. 2017. “KİERKEGAARD VE JASPERS’IN VAROLUŞ FELSEFESİNDE AKIL, DİN VE İMAN İLİŞKİSİ⃰”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy 7: 101-23. https://izlik.org/JA85KF59AY.