Araştırma Makalesi
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Özgürlüğün Boşluğu: Jacques Rancière’in Siyaset AnlayışınınTocqueville üzerinden Bir Analizi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 16, 20 - 32, 15.12.2021

Öz

Bu makalede, önce Ranciere’in siyasi düşüncesine ilişkin anlatımı sunulacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Ranciere’in anlaşmazlık yoluyla siyaset tanımlamasının, siyasetin paradoksunu rasyonel olarak ortaya çıkardığı için orijinal bir proje olduğu savunulacaktır. Rancière’in polis düzeninde politikanın gerçekleşmesinin imkânsızlığına ilişkin genel bir varsayımı olduğuna dair genel bir eleştiri vardır. Bu makalede, ikinci olarak, bu eleştiriye karşı çıkılacak ve Rancière’in polis ve eşitlikçi düzenleri bireysel kimlik ve özneleştirme açısından statik ve tekil olarak tanımlamadığı iddia edilecektir. Üçüncü olarak, Rancière’in siyaset kuramında eşitlik ve özgürlük kavramları arasındaki ilişkiye dair anlayışı açısından çok önemli bir sorun olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Eşitlik ve özgürlük arasındaki bağlantının Rancière'in bizim düşünmemizi istediği kadar güçlü olmayabileceğini göstermek için Tocqueville'in demokratik eşitlik eleştirisinden referans vererek eşitliğin siyaset üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olabileceği iddia edilecektir. Son olarak, Rancière’in ele aldığı siyasi olayların analizleri vasıtasıyla, Rancière’in özgürleştirici politikasının belirli bir tür insan doğası varsayımını gerektirdiği gösterilecektir. Bu nedenle, Rancière’in siyaset teorisinin merkezindeki ölçülemez yanlışın tezahürünü anlamak için üçüncü tarafların ve bilginin ve değişimin üreticisi olarak siyasetin rolü ve önemi dikkate alınmalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Hewlett, Nick. Badiou, Balibar, Rancière : Rethinking Emancipation. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2007.
  • ______“Politics, Identification, and Subjectivization.” The Identity in Question. Ed. by John Rajchman. New York: Routledge, 1995: 64-70.
  • Deranty, Jean-Philippe. “Jacques Rancière and Contemporary Political Ontology.” Theory and Event vol. 6, issue 4 (2003).
  • _______ “Jacques Rancière’s Contribution to the Ethics of Recognition.” Political Theory vol. 31 issue 1 (2003): 136-156. Dillon, Michael. “A Passion for the (Im)possible Jacques Rancière, Equality, Pedagogy and the Messianic.” European Journal of Political Theory vol. 4 issue 4: 429-452(2005).
  • _________“(De)void of Politics?: A Response to Jacques Rancière's Ten Theses on Politics.” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Mufti, Aamir R. “Reading Jacques Rancière’s ‘Ten Theses on Politics’: After September 11th” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • McClure, Kristie M. “Disconnections, Connections, and Questions: Reflections on Jacques Rancière’s ‘Ten Theses on Politics.’” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Panagia, Davide. “Thinking with and against ‘Ten Theses.’” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Rancière, Jacques. “Comment and Responses.” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Rancière, Jacques. On the Shores of Politics. London: Verso, 1992,1995.
  • _________ Disagreement. ; Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press, 1995, 1999.
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2000.
  • Trott, Adriel M. "Rancière and Aristotle: Parapolitics, Party Politics, and the Institution of Perpetual Politics." The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 26, no. 4 (2012): 628-632
  • Citations of works by Rancière are given with the following abbreviations.
  • D Rancière, Jacques. Disagreement. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press, 1995.
  • SP Rancière, Jacques. On the Shores of Politics. London: Verso, 1992,1995.
  • TT Rancière, Jacques. “Ten theses of Politics.” Theory and Event vol. 5 issue 3 (2001). 
[Responses: Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003)].
  • Citations of works by Aristotle are given with the following abbreviations.
  • Pol Aristotle. Politics. Oxford :Clarendon Press, Chicago. 2003.

Emptiness of Freedom: An Analysis of Jacques Rancière’s Understanding of Politics Through Tocqueville

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 16, 20 - 32, 15.12.2021

Öz

In this article, first, I introduce my account of Ranciere’s political thought. I argue that
Ranciere’s description of politics through disagreement is a novel project due to its
revelation of the paradox of politics as rational . Second, there is a general assumption
about Rancière’s dismissal of any kind of politics within the police order. I oppose this
criticism because Rancière does not define police and egalitarian orders as static and
individual identity and subjectification as singular. Third , I show that there is a crucial
problem in Rancière’s theory in terms of his understanding of the relationship between
equality and freedom. I argue that the connection between equality and freedom may
not be that strong as Rancière wants us to think and that the democratic ideal of
equality may have adverse effects on politics by introducing Tocqueville’s criticism of
democratic equality . Finally, by an analysis of political events presented in
Disagreement, I argue that Rancière’s emancipatory politics demands a supposition of
certain kind of human nature. Hence, the role of politics as the producer of knowledge
and change, and the importance of third parties should be taken account for the
manifestation of incommensurable wrong for Rancière ’s theory of politics to work.

Kaynakça

  • Hewlett, Nick. Badiou, Balibar, Rancière : Rethinking Emancipation. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2007.
  • ______“Politics, Identification, and Subjectivization.” The Identity in Question. Ed. by John Rajchman. New York: Routledge, 1995: 64-70.
  • Deranty, Jean-Philippe. “Jacques Rancière and Contemporary Political Ontology.” Theory and Event vol. 6, issue 4 (2003).
  • _______ “Jacques Rancière’s Contribution to the Ethics of Recognition.” Political Theory vol. 31 issue 1 (2003): 136-156. Dillon, Michael. “A Passion for the (Im)possible Jacques Rancière, Equality, Pedagogy and the Messianic.” European Journal of Political Theory vol. 4 issue 4: 429-452(2005).
  • _________“(De)void of Politics?: A Response to Jacques Rancière's Ten Theses on Politics.” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Mufti, Aamir R. “Reading Jacques Rancière’s ‘Ten Theses on Politics’: After September 11th” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • McClure, Kristie M. “Disconnections, Connections, and Questions: Reflections on Jacques Rancière’s ‘Ten Theses on Politics.’” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Panagia, Davide. “Thinking with and against ‘Ten Theses.’” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Rancière, Jacques. “Comment and Responses.” Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003).
  • Rancière, Jacques. On the Shores of Politics. London: Verso, 1992,1995.
  • _________ Disagreement. ; Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press, 1995, 1999.
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2000.
  • Trott, Adriel M. "Rancière and Aristotle: Parapolitics, Party Politics, and the Institution of Perpetual Politics." The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 26, no. 4 (2012): 628-632
  • Citations of works by Rancière are given with the following abbreviations.
  • D Rancière, Jacques. Disagreement. Minneapolis: U. of Minnesota Press, 1995.
  • SP Rancière, Jacques. On the Shores of Politics. London: Verso, 1992,1995.
  • TT Rancière, Jacques. “Ten theses of Politics.” Theory and Event vol. 5 issue 3 (2001). 
[Responses: Theory and Event vol. 6 issue 4 (2003)].
  • Citations of works by Aristotle are given with the following abbreviations.
  • Pol Aristotle. Politics. Oxford :Clarendon Press, Chicago. 2003.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Felsefe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülay Uğur Göksel 0000-0002-8345-9102

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Göksel, Gülay Uğur. “Emptiness of Freedom: An Analysis of Jacques Rancière’s Understanding of Politics Through Tocqueville”. Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, sy. 16 (Aralık 2021): 20-32.