FİKRİ VE SINAİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN BULUŞLARIN TİCARİLEŞTİRİLMESİ SÜRECİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN ENGELLER VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yükseköğretim kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen buluşların ticarileştirilmesi sürecinde karşılaşılan mevzuat kaynaklı engellerin tespiti ile tespit edilen engellerin kaldırılması için çözüm önerisi sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma bu amaçla ele alınarak fikri ve sınai mülkiyet hakları konusunda kavramsal çerçeve ortaya koyularak elde edilen istatistiki verilerin de incelenmesiyle Türkiye’de ve dünyada yükseköğretim kurumlarında gerçekleşen buluşların ticarileştirilme süreçleri ve uygulamaları kapsamında ortaya koyulmuştur. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, söz konusu alandaki engeller tespit edilmiş olup, bu engellerin büyük çoğunun Türkiye’de yer alan kanuni düzenlemelerdeki eksiklikler ve belirsizliklerden kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Çalışmada bu eksiklikler ve belirsizlikler tespit edilmiş olup çalışma sonucunda, ortaya koyulan engel ve belirsizliklerin çözülmesi amacıyla yasa koyucu tarafından ek yasal düzenlemeler getirilmesinde ve belirsizlik içeren konular hakkında açıklayıcı düzenlemeler getirilmesinde fayda olabileceği sonucuna varılarak bazı engellerin kaldırılması amacıyla çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.

This study was carried out in order to provide a solution proposal for the determination of the obstacles arising from the legislation and the removal of the obstacles encountered in the commercialization process of the inventions made in higher education institutions in Turkey. For this purpose, the study has been put forward within the scope of the commercialization processes and practices of the inventions realized in higher education institutions in Turkey and in the world, by examining the statistical data obtained by putting forward the conceptual framework on intellectual and industrial property rights. As a result of the research, the obstacles in this area have been identified, and it is seen that most of these obstacles arise from the deficiencies and uncertainties in the legal regulations in Turkey. In the study, these deficiencies and uncertainties were determined, and as a result of the study, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to introduce additional legal regulations by the legislator in order to resolve the obstacles and uncertainties and to introduce explanatory regulations about the issues that contain uncertainty, and solutions were offered in order to remove some obstacles.

This study was carried out in order to provide a solution proposal for the determination of the obstacles arising from the legislation and the removal of the obstacles encountered in the commercialization process of the inventions made in higher education institutions in Turkey. For this purpose, the study has been put forward within the scope of the commercialization processes and practices of the inventions realized in higher education institutions in Turkey and in the world, by examining the statistical data obtained by putting forward the conceptual framework on intellectual and industrial property rights. As a result of the research, the obstacles in this area have been identified, and it is seen that most of these obstacles arise from the deficiencies and uncertainties in the legal regulations in Turkey. In the study, these deficiencies and uncertainties were determined, and as a result of the study, it was concluded that it would be beneficial to introduce additional legal regulations by the legislator in order to resolve the obstacles and uncertainties and to introduce explanatory regulations about the issues that contain uncertainty, and solutions were offered in order to remove some obstacles.