YENİDOĞANDA EMZİRME İLE İLGİLİ HEMŞİRELİK ALANINDAKİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Öz

Özet Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle yenidoğanda emzirme ile ilgili hemşirelik alanında yapılan araştırmalara kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sağlamak ve öne çıkan araştırma konularını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, bibliometrix paketine ait Biblioshiny uygulaması, RStudio ve VOSviewer araçları ile ayrıntılı bir bibliyometrik analiz yapılmıştır. “Yenidoğan”, “yenidoğan sağlığı”, “emzirme” ve “hemşire” anahtar kelimeleriyle Scopus veri tabanında 2014-2024 yılları arasında 145 dergide yayımlanan 317 makale taranmıştır. Yapılan analizde yayınların yıllık durumu, üç parametre analizi, dergilerin yayın sayısı, yazarın etkinliği, kelime analizi, tematik analiz, faktör analizi, ülke ve organizasyon durumu gibi faktörler yer almaktadır. Bulgular: Yazarlar incelendiğinde “Spatz DL”, literatüre kazandırdığı yayınlar doğrultusunda en fazla yayını olan yazardır. Dergiler arasında ise “Breastfeeding Medicine”, en fazla yayına sahip olan dergidir. Robling ve arkadaşlarının yazdığı “Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Intensive Home-Visitation Programme for First-Time Teenage Mothers (Building Blocks): A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial” makalesi, en çok atıf alan çalışmadır. Uluslararası boyutta iş birliği %15,77 olarak saptanmıştır. Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika, uluslararası iş birliği konusunda dünya liderleridir. Ayrıca Amerika, yayın sayısı açısından da en fazla yayına sahip ülkedir. “Cardiff Üniversitesi” ve “Sydney Üniversitesi”, üretken çalışmalarıyla dikkat çeken kurumlar olmuştur. Ağ haritasında en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler “breastfeeding, human milk, infant, breastfeeding support” olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, yenidoğanda emzirme süreci ve bu sürecin yönetilmesinde hemşirenin rolüne ilişkin geniş bir bakış açısı sunarak konunun küresel çapta önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Yenidoğan ve emzirme alanlarında yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların genel eğilimlerini, uluslararası iş birliklerini ve mevcut araştırma boşluklarını tespit ederek gelecekte yürütülecek olan araştırmalara yön verebilecek stratejik bir çerçeve oluşturmaktadır. Literatürdeki eğilimlerin incelenmesi, hemşirelik uygulamalarının kanıta dayalı temellerle güçlendirilmesine ve ilgili sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesine de katkı sağlayacaktır. Anahtar kelime: yenidoğan; yenidoğan sağlığı; emzirme; hemşire; bibliyometrik analiz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• yenidoğan
• yenidoğan sağlığı
• emzirme
• hemşire
• bibliyometrik analiz

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NURSING STUDIES RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING IN NEWBORNS

Öz

Abstract Objective: The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive view of research in the nursing field related to breastfeeding in newborns and to determine prominent research topics through bibliometric analysis. Materials and Methods: In this study, detailed bibliometric analysis was executed utilizing the Biblioshiny application from the bibliometrix package, alongside RStudio and VOSviewer tools. A search within the Scopus database, employing the keywords "neonatal," "neonatal health," "breastfeeding," and "nurse," identified 317 articles published across 145 journals between 2014-01-01 and 2024-01-01. The analysis encompassed variables such as the annual publication rate, three-parameter analysis, journal publication count, author influence, keyword analysis, thematic assessment, factor analysis, and the status of countries and organizations. Results: Analysis of the authors reveals "Spatz DL" as the most prolific contributor to the literature. Among journals, "Breastfeeding Medicine" leads in publication volume. The study "Effectiveness of a Nurse-Led Intensive Home-Visitation Programme for First-Time Teenage Mothers (Building Blocks): A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial," by Robling et al., is the most cited. International collaboration was quantified at 15.77%. The United Kingdom and the USA are the foremost in international collaborative efforts. Furthermore, the USA is the nation with the highest publication output. "Cardiff University" and "University of Sydney" have distinguished themselves through high research productivity. The network map identifies "breastfeeding, human milk, infant, breastfeeding support" as the most frequently occurring keywords. Conclusion: This study delivers an extensive overview of the breastfeeding process in newborns and the nurse's function in its management, underscoring the issue's global relevance. By pinpointing the overarching trends, international partnerships, and present research deficiencies in scientific investigations concerning newborns and breastfeeding, it forges a strategic blueprint to direct forthcoming research. Scrutinizing the trends within existing literature will further bolster nursing practices via evidence-based principles and foster the advancement of pertinent healthcare policies. Keyword: newborn; newborn health; breastfeeding; nurse; bibliometric analysis

Anahtar Kelimeler

• newborn
• newborn health
• breastfeeding
• nurse
• bibliometric analysis

Kaynakça

1. Aluş Tokat, M., Okumuş, H. (2013). The effect of antenatal education based on strengthening breastfeeding selfefficacy perception on breastfeeding self-efficacy perception and breastfeeding success. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 10(1), 21–29.
2. Annagür, B. B., Annagür, A. (2012). The relationship between postpartum mood and breastfeeding. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 4(3), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20120417.
3. Barutçu, Çiftçi, A. Ç., Şahin, A. S. (2020). Current approaches in newborn, well child and social pediatrics (pp. 140–200). Academic Bookstore.
4. Conk, Z., Başbakkal, Z., Bal Yılmaz, H. et al. (2018). Pediatric nursing (2nd ed., pp. 310–314). Academic Bookstore.
5. Çerçer, Z., Nazik, E. (2023). Breastfeeding Problems and Nurses' Roles. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health, 6(2), 353-365. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1267125.
6. United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. (1989). Available from https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/%C3%A7ocukhaklar% C4%B1na-dair-s%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fme (Access date: 2025-04-20).
7. Demir, G., Chatterjee, P., Kadry, S. et al. (2024c). Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) method: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 7(2), 313–336.http://doi.org/10.31181/dmame7220241137.
8. Demir, G., Chatterjee, P., Pamučar, D. (2024b). Sensitivity analysis in multi-criteria decision making: A state-ofthe- art research perspective using bibliometric analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 237, 121660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121660.

9. Demir, G., Chatterjee, P., Zakeri, S. et al. (2024a). Mapping the evolution of multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method: A bibliometric analysis. Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 7(1), 290–314. http://doi.org/10.31181/dmame7120241037.
10. Farrag, N. S., Abdelsalam, S. A., Laimon, W. et al. (2019). Pediatric nurses' knowledge of and self-efficacy in breastfeeding counseling. American Journal of Perinatology, 36(11), 1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676486.
11. Galvão, D., Silva, E. (2024). The Nurse's Role In Promotıng Breastfeedıng: Integratıve Revıew. RIIS: Revista de Investigação and Inovação em Saúde, 7(1).
12. Ip, S., Chung, M., Raman, G. et al. (2007). Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries (Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 153; AHRQ Publication No. 07-E007). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https://archive.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/p df/brfout/brfout.pdf
13. İşbay, B., Gerçek, E. (2019). The importance of breast milk and the effect of grandmothers and fathers on breastfeeding behavior. Turkey Clinics Journal of Pediatrics, 28(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.5336/pediatr.2018-62695.
14. Kartal, T., Gürsoy, E. (2020). The Importance of Breastfeeding in Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030) and the Duties of Nurses in Light of the Current Situation in Turkey. Mersin University Faculty of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folkloric Medicine, 10(2), 147-153. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.676389.
15. Maastrup, R., Rom, A. L., Walloee, S. et al. (2021). Improved exclusive breastfeeding rates in preterm infants after a neonatal nurse training program focusing on six breastfeeding-supportive clinical practices. Plos One, 16(2), e0245273. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245273
16. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey. (2022). Health statistics yearbook 2022. Available from https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/48054/0/siy202 205042024pdf.pdf. (Access date: 20 April 2025)
17. Nancy, S., Sindhuri, R., Arunagirinathan, A. et al. (2022). Breastfeeding positioning and attachment among postnatal mothers: A mixed methods study in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry, South India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 47(1), 120– 124. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_859_21.
18. Onbaşı, Ş., Duran, R., Çiftdemir, N. A. et al. (2011). The effect of breastfeeding and breast milk education given to expectant mothers before birth on breastfeeding behaviors. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 46(1), 75-80. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpa.46.13.
19. Özkara, H., Eren Fidancı, B., Yıldız, D. et al. (2016). Breastfeeding counseling. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1436701913. Robling, M., Bekkers, M. J., Bell, K. et al. (2016).
20. Effectiveness of a nurse-led intensive home-visitation programme for first-time teenage mothers (Building Blocks): A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 387(10014), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00392-X
21. Samur, G. (2008). Breast milk (pp. 1–24). Klasmat Printing House.
22. Sinha, S., Miall, L., Jardine, L. (2021). Basic newborn (pp. 1–65). Wiley Blackwell. Sensoy, F., Kocak, D.Y. (2021). Current Approaches in Breastfeeding Consultancy. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 4(3), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.844447.
23. Şimşek Çetinkaya, Ş., Gümüş Çalış, G., Kıbrıs, Ş. (2024). Effect of breastfeeding education program and nurseled breastfeeding online counseling system (BMUM) for mothers: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Human Lactation, 40(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/08903344231210813.
24. Tanrıkulu, P.Ç., Ersoy, N., Ersoy, G. (2012). Examination of the Knowledge Levels of Mothers with Babies Aged 6- 24 Months Regarding Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding Periods, and the Factors Affecting These. Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 2012, 40(2): 120-127.
25. Temizkan Sekizler, E., Ünsal Atan, Ş. (2023). Innovative Approaches and the Use of Technology in Breastfeeding Counseling. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 9(Special Issue-1), 44–48.
26. Tiryaki, Ö., Altınkaynak, S. (2021). The role of the nurse in breastfeeding counseling. STED, 30(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.627192.
27. Törüner, E. K., Büyükgönenç, L. (2023). Basic nursing approaches to child health (pp. 252–258). Ankara: Nobel Medical Bookstores.
28. UNICEF (2023). Too few children benefit from recommended breastfeeding practices. Available from https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/breastfeeding /. (Accessed date: 2025-04-20).
29. UNICEF (2024). UNICEF and WHO call for access to breastfeeding support. Available from https://www.unicefturk.org/yazi/emzirme-destegineesiterisim? utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm _campaign=DSA&utm_term=&utm_content=textad& gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAADdLpldFVPqxW2StfOf3Sl2nvwfe& gclid=Cj0KCQjwtpLABhC 7ARIsALBOCVqpscaL2tdMQIUoI5BsGSlwL_N99lWqMF fTUckXt0GPmqL1DJNffWQaAgIrEALw_wcB (Accessed date: 2025-04-20).
30. Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D. et al. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387, 475– 490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
31. WHO (2014). Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Policy Brief Series. Available from https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/149018?utm_sour ce=chatgpt.com. (Accessed date: 2025-04-20).
32. WHO (2023). Infant and Young Child Feeding. Available from https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/ detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding. (Accessed date: 2025-04-20).
33. Yanıkkerem, E., Ay, S., Göker, A. (2016). Breastfeeding attitudes and concerns of primiparous and multiparous pregnant women. Van Medical Journal, 21(1), 6–16.
34. Yenal, K., Aluş Tokat, M., Durgun Ozan, Y. et al. (2013). Examination of the relationship between mothers' breastfeeding self-efficacy perceptions and breastfeeding success. Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 10(2), 14–19.