Antalya Kent Plajlarının Yüzme suyu ve Plaj Kumu Mikrobiyolojik Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Halk Sağlığı Riskleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 77 Sayı: EK-4, 77 - 82, 01.05.2020

Gönül Tuğrul İçemer Ayşegül Topaloğlu

Öz

Amaç: Antalya kent plajlarının deniz suyu ve plaj kumunun mikrobiyolojik yönden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Konyaaltı ve Lara plajından deniz suyu örnekleri ile kum örnekleri, belirlenen örnekleme noktalarından toplandı. Kum örnekleri, diz boyu dip kumu DBK , dalga zonu DZ ve kuru kum KK olmak üzere üç farklı tabakadan alındı. Alınan örnekler, membran filtrasyon yöntemiyle Esherichia coli, intestinal enterekok, Salmonella spp., mayaCandida spp. ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa açısından incelendi.Bulgular: Konyaaltı ve Lara plajlarından alınan kum, deniz suyu ve kum katman örneklerin genel ortalama dağılımı incelendiğinde, deniz suyunda mikrobiyal kirliliğin yüksek olduğu belirlendi.Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda; alınan örneklerinde E. coli için sırasıyla Konyaaltında %14’ü, Lara’da %6’sında, intestinal enterokok ise Konyaaltı’nda %22, Lara’da %30 oranında bir kirlilik görüldü

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plaj kumu, deniz suyu, Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., maya, Candida spp., intestinal enterokok

Assessment of Bathing water and Beach Sand Microbiological Quality of Antalya Urban Beaches and Public Health Risks

Öz

Objective: It was aimed to evaluate the sea water and beach sand of beaches in Antalya in terms of microbiological. Methods: Sea water samples and sand samples from Konyaaltı and Lara beach were collected from the designated sampling points. Sand samples were taken from three different layers which were knee length bottom sand DBK , wave zone DZ and dry sand KK . These samples were examined by membrane filtration in terms of Esherichia coli, intestinal enterekok, Salmonella spp., yeast-Candida spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Results: When the general average distribution of sand, seawater and sand layer samples taken from Konyaaltı and Lara beaches was examined, it was determined that the microbial pollution in sea water was high.Conclusion: In resulting of our work, E. coli, in the samples, were 14% in Konyaalti beach and 6% in Lara beach. Intestinal enterococcus were also 22% in Konyaaltı beach and 30% in Lara beach

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beach sand, sea water, Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella spp., yeast, Candida spp., intestinal enterococci

Kaynakça

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