Nurses About Antibiotics, Preparation, Administration and Follow-up Basic Knowledge Levels: Survey Study

Öz

Aim: In this voluntary cross-sectional study, our aim was to evaluate the general knowledge of nurses about antibiotic therapy and infection control measures. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 25 questions was prepared from the "Google Survey Form" and shared with 142 nurses via the "WhatsApp" application. Participants were asked questions about sociodemographic parameters, hand hygiene, preparation and administration of antibiotics, follow-up and reporting of side effects. Sociodemographic data, hand hygiene and antibiotic treatment were compared and analyzed. Results: Of the participants, 29 (20.4%) were male and 113 (79.6%) were female. Approximately 50% of the participants were between the ages of 18-30. It was observed that 66.9% of the nurses did not receive any training on antibiotic therapy. ICU nurses answered the information questions at a significant level (OR: 3.04; 95% CI; 21.9- 0.2; p=0.013). Accuracy rates for answers related to hand hygiene were between 0-40%. Conclusion: It was observed that nurses, who are considered to be at the center of antibiotic therapy management today, lacked serious knowledge about the stages of antibiotic therapy. Re-planning of training programs in this direction may be considered. Prospective studies are needed to determine whether the antibiotic treatment phase affects the efficacy of antibiotics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antibiotics
• enfectious control prevention
• nurses
• health research

Hemşirelerin Antibiyotikler, Hazırlama, Uygulama ve Takibi Hakkında Temel Bilgi Düzeyleri: Anket Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Gönüllülük esasına dayalı bu kesitsel çalışmada amacımız, hemşirelerin antibiyotik tedavisi ve enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri hakkındaki genel bilgilerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: "Google Anket Formu’ndan 25 sorudan oluşan bir anket hazırlandı ve "WhatsApp" uygulaması üzerinden 142 hemşire ile paylaşıldı. Çalışmaya servis ve yoğun bakım hemşireleri dahil edildi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik parametreler, el hijyeni, antibiyotiklerin hazırlanması ve uygulanması, takibi ve yan etkilerin bildirilmesi ile ilgili sorular soruldu. Sosyodemografik veriler, el hijyeni ve antibiyotik tedavisi karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların 29'u (%20.4) erkek, 113'ü (%79.6) kadındır. Katılımcıların yaklaşık %50'si 18-30 yaş aralığında idi. Hemşirelerin %66.9'unun antibiyotik tedavisi konusunda herhangi bir eğitim almadığı görülmüştür. Yoğun bakım ünitesi hemşireleri bilgi sorularına anlamlı düzeyde (OR:3.04; %95 CI; 21.9-0.2; p=0.013) cevap verdi. El hijyeni ile ilgili cevaplardaki doğruluk oranları %0-40 arasındaydı. Sonuç: Günümüzde antibiyotik tedavi yönetiminin merkezinde kabul edilen hemşirelerin antibiyotik tedavi aşamaları ile ilgili ciddi bilgi eksiklikleri gözlendi. Eğitim programlarının bu yönde tekrar planlanması düşünülebilir. Antibiyotik tedavi aşamasının, antibiyotiğin etkinliğini etkileyip etkilemediğine dair prospektif, çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antibiyotikler
• enfeksiyon kontrol önlemi
• hemşireler
• sağlık araştırmaları

Kaynakça

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