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Yeni Koronavirüs (Covid-19) ile Mücadelede Hemşirelik

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 81 - 90, 29.07.2020

Öz

2019 yılının sonunda Çin'de ortaya çıkan ve daha sonra tüm dünyaya yayılan yeni koronavirüs solunum yolları hastalıklarından ölüme kadar çeşitli şekillerde sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu durum, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Hemşireler, koronavirüs tanısı almış hastaların tanı, tedavi ve bakımıyla doğrudan ilgilenen kişiler olmakla birlikte hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Sağlık kuruluşlarında sürekli artan vakalarla birlikte yoğun iş yükü ve kişisel koruyucu ekipman eksikliği yaşanmaktadır. Hemşireler bu durum karşısında kendilerini bireysel olarak yetersiz hissetmelerine rağmen koronavirüsle mücadelede mesleklerinin gerektirdiklerini yerine getirmektedir. Hemşireler yeni koronavirüs salgını karşısında cesaretlerini, bilgeliklerini ve sorumluluk duygularını göstermektedirler. Yeni koronavirüs gibi bulaşıcı bir hastalıkla mücadele eden hemşireler, bu süreçte temel gereksinimlerini karşılamalı, molalar vermeli, sevdiklerine bağlı kalmalı, güvenilir haber kaynaklarını takip etmeli, etkin iletişim kurmalı, gereken durumlarda profesyonel destek almalıdır. Bu derlemede, yeni koronavirüs patojenine maruz kalan bireylere bakım veren hemşirelerin çalışma alanlarında karşılaştığı zorluklardan ve onların bu süreçte kendi gereksinimlerini ihtiyaçlarına uygun şekilde belirlemesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Xu XW, Wu XX, Jiang XG, Xu KJ, Ying LJ, Ma CL, et al. Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series. Bmj 2020;368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m606.
  • 2. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov
  • 3. CDC. Symptoms of Coronavirus. [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html 4. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19(SARS-CoV2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi, Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü; 2020. 42. Erişim 27.03.2020. Erişim adresi: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • 5. WHO. What are the symptoms of COVID-19? [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • 6. CDC. How to prepare. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/index.html
  • 7. WHO. How does COVID-19 spread? [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • 8. Chughtai AA, Seale H, Islam, MS, Owais M, Macintyre CR. Policies on the use of respiratory protection for hospital health workers to protect from coronavirus disease (COVID-19). International Journal Of Nursing Studies. 2020; 105:103567
  • 9. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Türkiye'deki Güncel Durum. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi:31.03.2020]., Erişim Adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • 10. TTB. Türkiye’deki Olgu Sayısı. [Internet]. 2020. Erişim 27.03.2020. Erişim adresi: http://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/index.php
  • 11. Catton H. Global challenges in health and health care for nurses and midwives everywhere. International Nursing Review.2020.67(1), 4-6. doi: 10.1111/inr.12578
  • 12. THD. Sağlık Sisteminin Kahramanları Hemşirelere Mesajlar. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi:27.03.2020]. Erişim Adresi: http://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/kride-yoneticilere-ve-hemsirelere-mesajlar.pdf
  • 13. Kavurmacı M. Tüberkülozdan Korunma ve Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med Nurs-Special Topics,2017;3(1), 45-9.
  • 14. Jiang L, Broome ME, Ning C. The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic of Chinese nurses is laudable. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2020.doi:103578.
  • 15. Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS). Sustaining the Well-Being of Healthcare Personnel during Coronavirus and other Infectious Disease Outbreaks. 2020. [updated 31.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cstsonline.org/assets/media/documents/CSTS_FS_Sustaining_Well_Being_Healthcare_Personnel_during.pdf.pdf
  • 16. ICN. ICN COVID-19 Update: Occupational risks to nurses must be minimised to enable them to continue their vital work. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/PR_10_COVID-19%20update%20-%2020%20March%202020.pdf
  • 17. The, Lancet. 2020: unleashing the full potential of nursing. London: Lancet, 2019. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (19) 32794-1.
  • 18. THD. Kamuoyuna Duyurulur:Sağlık Bakanı Sayın Dr. Fahrettin Koca. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi 31.03.2020], Erişim adresi: http://www.thder.org.tr/
  • 19. American Psychiatric Association (APA). Coronavirus and Mental Health: Taking Care of Ourselves During Infectious Disease Outbreaks[internet]. 2020. [updated 31.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/apa-blogs/apa blog/2020/02/coronavirus-and-mental-health-taking-care-of-ourselves-during-infectious-disease-outbreaks

Nurses in The Fight Against The Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 81 - 90, 29.07.2020

Öz

The novel coronavirus, which appeared in China at the end of 2019 and then spread to all around the world, results in a variety of ways, from respiratory diseases to death. This has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Nurses are directly interested in diagnosis, treatment and care of patients diagnosed with coronavirus, but experience both physical and psychological problems. Healthcare institutions experience intense workload and lack of personal protective equipment with ever-increasing cases. Although nurses feel themselves insufficient individually in the face of this situation, they fulfil the requirements of their professions in the fight against coronavirus. Nurses show their courage, wisdom and sense of responsibility in the face of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Nurses struggling with an infectious disease, such as the novel coronavirus, must meet their basic needs, take breaks, stay connected to their loved ones, follow reliable news sources, communicate effectively, and receive professional support when necessary. This review discusses the difficulties faced by nurses who care for individuals exposed to the novel coronavirus pathogen in their workplaces, and that they need to identify their own needs according to their needs.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Xu XW, Wu XX, Jiang XG, Xu KJ, Ying LJ, Ma CL, et al. Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series. Bmj 2020;368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m606.
  • 2. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov
  • 3. CDC. Symptoms of Coronavirus. [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html 4. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19(SARS-CoV2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi, Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü; 2020. 42. Erişim 27.03.2020. Erişim adresi: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf
  • 5. WHO. What are the symptoms of COVID-19? [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • 6. CDC. How to prepare. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/index.html
  • 7. WHO. How does COVID-19 spread? [Internet]. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses
  • 8. Chughtai AA, Seale H, Islam, MS, Owais M, Macintyre CR. Policies on the use of respiratory protection for hospital health workers to protect from coronavirus disease (COVID-19). International Journal Of Nursing Studies. 2020; 105:103567
  • 9. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Türkiye'deki Güncel Durum. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi:31.03.2020]., Erişim Adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
  • 10. TTB. Türkiye’deki Olgu Sayısı. [Internet]. 2020. Erişim 27.03.2020. Erişim adresi: http://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/index.php
  • 11. Catton H. Global challenges in health and health care for nurses and midwives everywhere. International Nursing Review.2020.67(1), 4-6. doi: 10.1111/inr.12578
  • 12. THD. Sağlık Sisteminin Kahramanları Hemşirelere Mesajlar. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi:27.03.2020]. Erişim Adresi: http://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/kride-yoneticilere-ve-hemsirelere-mesajlar.pdf
  • 13. Kavurmacı M. Tüberkülozdan Korunma ve Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med Nurs-Special Topics,2017;3(1), 45-9.
  • 14. Jiang L, Broome ME, Ning C. The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic of Chinese nurses is laudable. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2020.doi:103578.
  • 15. Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS). Sustaining the Well-Being of Healthcare Personnel during Coronavirus and other Infectious Disease Outbreaks. 2020. [updated 31.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.cstsonline.org/assets/media/documents/CSTS_FS_Sustaining_Well_Being_Healthcare_Personnel_during.pdf.pdf
  • 16. ICN. ICN COVID-19 Update: Occupational risks to nurses must be minimised to enable them to continue their vital work. 2020. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/PR_10_COVID-19%20update%20-%2020%20March%202020.pdf
  • 17. The, Lancet. 2020: unleashing the full potential of nursing. London: Lancet, 2019. [updated 27.03.2020]. Available from: doi: 10.1016 / S0140-6736 (19) 32794-1.
  • 18. THD. Kamuoyuna Duyurulur:Sağlık Bakanı Sayın Dr. Fahrettin Koca. 2020. [Erişim Tarihi 31.03.2020], Erişim adresi: http://www.thder.org.tr/
  • 19. American Psychiatric Association (APA). Coronavirus and Mental Health: Taking Care of Ourselves During Infectious Disease Outbreaks[internet]. 2020. [updated 31.03.2020]. Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/news-room/apa-blogs/apa blog/2020/02/coronavirus-and-mental-health-taking-care-of-ourselves-during-infectious-disease-outbreaks
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

İbrahim Kiyat 0000-0001-6542-8137

Sefa Karaman 0000-0002-9320-3004

Gülçin İşcan Ataşen 0000-0001-5907-3448

Zeliha Elkan Kiyat 0000-0001-5886-3229

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kiyat İ, Karaman S, İşcan Ataşen G, Elkan Kiyat Z. Yeni Koronavirüs (Covid-19) ile Mücadelede Hemşirelik. THDD. 2020;1(1):81-90.