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The Effect of Technology-Based Motivational Interviewing Programs in Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 69 - 80, 29.07.2020

Öz

Interventions to improve health behavior are important in preventing childhood obesity. Motivational interviewing is used to develop positive health behaviors in adolescents to support sudden fluctuations in emotion and autonomy, being characteristic of adolescence. In adolescents with obesity, motivational interviewings based on technology is gradually increasing due to the interesting of adolescents and appealing to many senses. Technology-based motivational interviewings with adolescents having weight problems include topics such as nutrition, physical activity, goal development, strengths and determination of challenging factors. These developed programs last minimum 2-months, maximum 12-months. Technology-based practices can be made by sending daily messages, phone calls, face-to-face calls and email via computer, tablet or phone. As a result of the developed programs, many positive health changes such as increasing physical activity, gaining positive nutritional habits, parents supporting adolescents, decreasing sedentary life have been identified. In addition to knowing the characteristics of adolescence, it is important that adolescents discover ambivalences and increase intrinsic motivation. Nurses have an important place in the planning, implementation and evaluation of technology-based motivational-programs in developing positive health behaviors. The aim of this review is to examine literature on the effectiveness of technology-based motivational interviewing programs in adolescents.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Freira S, Lemos MS, Fonseca H, Williams G, Ribeiro M, Pena F, et al. Anthropometric outcomes of a motivational interviewing school-based randomized trial involving adolescents with overweight. Eur J Pediatr. 2018; 177(7):1121-1130. doi: 10.1007/s00431-018-3158-2. 2. Rushing A, Sommer EC, Zhao S, Po'e EK, Barkin SL. Salivary epigenetic biomarkers as predictors of emerging childhood obesity. BMC Med Genet. 2020; 21(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-0968-7. 3. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Childhood overweight and obesity. 2020. [cited 2020 February 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood Obesity Facts: Prevalence of Childhood Obesity in the United States. 2019. [cited 2020 February 26]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html. 5. Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Qi X, Locke J, Rehman S. Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in the United States: A Public Health Concern. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019; 1:6. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19891305. 6. Inchley J, Currie D, Young T, Samdal O, Torsheim T, Augustson L, et al. Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people’s health and well-being: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2009/2010 Survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016. 7. World Health Organization. Situation of child and adolescent health in Europe. 2018. [cited 2020 February 27]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/381139/situation-child-adolescent-health-eng.pdf. 8. Yılmaz BÖ, Çiçek B, Kaner G. Kayseri İlindeki liselerde öğrenim gören adölesanlarda obezite düzeyinin ve ilişkili risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2018; 5(1):77-88. 9. van Vuuren CL, Wachter GG, Veenstra R, Rijnhart JJM, van der Wal MF, et al. Associations between overweight and mental health problems among adolescents, and the mediating role of victimization. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6832-z. 10. Kang NR, Kwack YS. An Update on Mental Health Problems and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Pediatric Obesity. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020; 23(1):15-25. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2020.23.1.15. 11. Mech P, Hooley M, Skouteris H, Williams J. Parent-related mechanisms underlying the social gradient of childhood overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Child: Care Health Dev. 2016; 42(5):603-624. doi: 10.1111/cch.12356. 12. Bean MK, Ingersoll KS, Powell P, Stern M, Evans RK, Wickham III EP, et al. Impact of motivational interviewing on outcomes of an adolescent obesity treatment: results from the MI Values randomized controlled pilot trial. Clinical Obesity. 2018; 8(5):323-326. doi: 10.1111/cob.12257. 13. Miller WR. Motivational Interviewing: Research, Practice, and Puzzles. Addict Behav. 1996; 21(6):835-842. 14. Dart MA. Motivational Interviewing in Nursing Practice: Empowering the Patient. United States of America: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2011. 15. Early GJ, Cheffer ND. Motivational Interviewing and Home Visits to Improve Health Behaviors and Reduce Childhood Obesity: A Pilot Study. Hisp Health Care Int. 2019; 17(3):103-110. doi: 10.1177/1540415319836384. 16. Douaihy A, Kelly TM, Gold MA. Motivational Interviewing: A guide for medical trainess. United States of America: Oxford University Press; 2014. 17. Seigart D, Veltman M, Willhaus J, Letterle C. Implementation of Motivational Interviewing Training in an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum: Identifying Adolescents at Risk for Substance Use. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(8):1623. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081623. 18. Freira S, Fonseca H, Williams G, Ribeiro M, Pena F, do Céu Machado M, et al. Quality-of-life outcomes of a weight management program for adolescents based on motivational interviewing. Patient Educ Couns. 2019; 102(4):718-725. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.011. 19. Amiri P, Kazemian E, Mansouri-Tehrani MM, Khalili A, Amouzegar A. Does motivational interviewing improve the weight management process in adolescents? Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2018; 7(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s13643-018-0814-6. 20. Chahal N, Rush J, Manlhiot C, Boydell KM, Jelen A, McCrindle BW. Dyslipidemia management in overweight or obese adolescents: A mixed-methods clinical trial of motivational interviewing. SAGE Open Med. 2017; 5:1-15. doi: 10.1177/2050312117707152. 21. Silveira LCJ, Aliti GB, Da Silva EM, Pimentel RP, Gus M, Rabelo-Silva ER. Effect of motivational interviewing in hypertensive patients (MIdNIgHT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019; 20(1):414. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3486-1. 22. Sibley MH, Graziano PA, Bickman L, Coxe SJ, Martin P, Rodriguez LM, et al. Implementing Parent-Teen Motivational Interviewing + Behavior Therapy for ADHD in Community Mental Health. Prevention Science. 2020. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01105-7. 23. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivasyonel Görüşme: İnsanları değişime hazırlama (F Karadağ, K Ögel, AE Tezcan, Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği Basım Yayın Matbaası; 2009. 24. Andre N, Beguier S. Using motivational interviewing as a supplement to physical activity program in obese adolescents: a RCT study. Eat Weight Disord. 2015; 20(4):519-523. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0219-7. 25. Naar-King S, Ellis DA, Idalski Carcone A, Templin T, Jacques-Tiura AJ, Brogan Hartlieb K, et al. Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to Construct Weight Loss Interventions for African American Adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016; 45(4):428-441. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.971459. 26. Mutschler C, Naccarato E, Rouse J, Davey C, McShane K. Realist-informed review of motivational interviewing for adolescent health behaviors. Syst Rev. 2018; 7(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13643-018-0767-9. 27. Annesi JJ, Faigenbaum AD, Westcott WL. Relations of transtheoretical model stage, self-efficacy, and voluntary physical activity in African American preadolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010; 81(2):239-244. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2010.10599671. 28. Evers KE, Paiva AL, Johnson JL, Cummins CO, Prochaska JO, Prochaska JM. Results of a transtheoretical model-based alcohol, tobacco and other drug intervention in middle schools. Addict Behav. 2012; 37(9):1009-1018. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.008. 29. Gourlan M, Sarrazin P, Trouilloud D. Motivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: A randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework. Psychol Health. 2013; 28(11):1265-1286. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2013.800518. 30. Sebire SJ, Jago R, Fox KR, Edwards MJ, Thompson JL. Testing a self-determination theory model of children's physical activity motivation: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013; 10:111. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-111. 31. Katz I, Madjar N, Harari A. Parental support and adolescent motivation for dieting: the Self-Determination Theory perspective. J Psychol. 2015; 149(5):461-479. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2014.903890. 32. Li ZT, Yang SS, Zhang XX, Fisher EB, Tian BC, Sun XY. Complex relation among Health Belief Model components in TB prevention and care. Public Health. 2015; 129(7):907-915. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.008. 33. Schultz CL, Tchume-Johnson T, Schapira MM, Bellamy S, Smith-Whitley K, Ellison A. Adherence to prompt fever evaluation in children with sickle cell disease and the health belief model. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015; 62(11):1968-1973. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25634. 34. Cullen KW, Thompson D, Boushey C, Konzelmann K, Chen TA. Evaluation of a web-based program promoting healthy eating and physical activity for adolescents: teen choice: food and fitness. Health Educ Res. 2013; 28(4):704-714. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt059. 35. Friederichs SA, Oenema A, Bolman C, Guyaux J, Van Keulen HM, Lechner L. Motivational interviewing in a web-based physical activity intervention: questions and reflections. Health Promot Int. 2015; 30(3):803-815. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dat069. 36. Ashwell M, Howarth E, Chesters D, Allan P, Hoyland A, Walton J. A web-based weight loss programme including breakfast cereals results in greater loss of body mass than a standardised web-based programme in a randomised controlled trial. Obes Facts. 2014; 7(6):361-375. doi: 10.1159/000369193. 37. Bennett GG, Herring SJ, Puleo E, Stein EK, Emmons KM, Gillman MW. Web-based Weight Loss in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010; 18(2):308-313. doi:10.1038/oby.2009.242. 38. Carcone AI, Barton E, Eggly S, Hartlieb, KEB, Thominet L, Naar S. Exploring ambivalence in motivational interviewing with obese African American adolescents and their caregivers: A mixed methods analysis. 2016; 99(7):1162–1169. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.008. 39. Pakpour AH, Gellert P, Dombrowski SU, Fridlund B. Motivational interviewing with parents for obesity: an RCT. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(3):644-652. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1987. 40. Pollak KI, Coffman CJ, Tulsky JA, Alexander SC, Østbye T, Farrell D, et al. Teaching physicians Motivational Interviewing for discussing weight with overweight adolescents: The Teen CHAT Randomized Controlled Trial. J Adolesc Health. 2016; 59(1):96–103. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.026. 41. Christie D, Hudson LD, Kinra S, Wong ICK, Nazareth I, Cole TJ, et al. A community-based motivational personalised lifestyle intervention to reduce BMI in obese adolescents: results from the Healthy Eating and Lifestyle Programme (HELP) randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child. 2017; 102(8):695-701. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311586. 42. Mason M, Mennis J, Way T, Zaharakis N, Campbell LF, Benotsch EG, et al. Text message delivered peer network counseling for adolescent smokers: A randomized controlled trial. J Prim Prev. 2016; 37(5):403-420. doi: 10.1007/s10935-016-0439-2. 43. Mason MJ, Campbell L, Way T, Keyser-Marcus L, Benotsch E, Mennis J, et al. Development and outcomes of a text messaging tobacco cessation intervention with urban adolescents. Subst Abus. 2015; 36(4):500-506. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.987946. 44. Morelli V, Nettey C. Adolescent Health Screening: Toward A More Holistic Approach. In: Morelli V, editor. Adolescent health screening: An update in the age of big data. United States of America: Elsevier; 2019. p. 1-4. 45. Giddens JF. Concepts for Nursing Practice, Third Edition. Canada: Elsevier; 2019. 46. Wild K, McGrath M. Public Health and Health Promotion for Nurses at a Glance. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2019. 47. Sassen B. Nursing: Health Education and Improving Patient Self-Management. Switzerland: Springer; 2018.

Obezite Riski ve Obezitesi Olan Adölesanlarda Teknoloji Temelli Motivasyonel Görüşme Programlarının Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 69 - 80, 29.07.2020

Öz

Çocukluk çağı obezitesinin önlenmesinde sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik girişimler önemlidir. Motivasyonel görüşme adölesan dönemin bir özelliği olan duygulanımdaki ani iniş çıkışlar ve otonominin desteklenmesinde adölesanlarda olumlu sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Obezitesi olan adölesanlarda motivasyonel görüşmelerin teknolojiye temellendirilmesi adölesanların ilgisini çekmesi ve birçok duyuya hitap etmesi nedeniyle giderek artmaktadır. Kilo problemi yaşayan adölesanlarla teknoloji temelli motivasyonel görüşmelerde beslenme, fiziksel aktivite, hedef geliştirme, güçlü yönler ve engelleyici unsurların belirlenmesi gibi konular yer almaktadır. Uygulanan bu programlar en az 2 ay en fazla 12 ay sürmektedir. Teknoloji temelli uygulamalar bilgisayar, tablet ya da telefon üzerinden günlük mesaj gönderme, telefon görüşmesi yapma, yüz yüze görüşme ve email uygulamalarından yararlanılarak yapılabilmektedir. Uygulanan programların sonucu olarak fiziksel aktivitede artma, olumlu beslenme alışkanlıkları kazanma, ebeveynlerin adölesanı desteklemesi, sedanter yaşamda azalma gibi birçok olumlu sağlık değişimi saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin adölesanın dönem özelliklerini bilmesinin yanı sıra, adölesanın ambivalan duygularını keşfetmesi ve içsel motivasyonunu arttırması önemlidir. Olumlu sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde teknolojiye temellendirilmiş motivasyonel programların planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesinde hemşireler önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı adölesanlarda teknoloji temelli motivasyonel görüşme programlarının etkinliğine yönelik literatürü incelemektir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Freira S, Lemos MS, Fonseca H, Williams G, Ribeiro M, Pena F, et al. Anthropometric outcomes of a motivational interviewing school-based randomized trial involving adolescents with overweight. Eur J Pediatr. 2018; 177(7):1121-1130. doi: 10.1007/s00431-018-3158-2. 2. Rushing A, Sommer EC, Zhao S, Po'e EK, Barkin SL. Salivary epigenetic biomarkers as predictors of emerging childhood obesity. BMC Med Genet. 2020; 21(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-0968-7. 3. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Childhood overweight and obesity. 2020. [cited 2020 February 26]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Childhood Obesity Facts: Prevalence of Childhood Obesity in the United States. 2019. [cited 2020 February 26]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html. 5. Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Qi X, Locke J, Rehman S. Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in the United States: A Public Health Concern. Glob Pediatr Health. 2019; 1:6. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19891305. 6. Inchley J, Currie D, Young T, Samdal O, Torsheim T, Augustson L, et al. Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people’s health and well-being: Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report from the 2009/2010 Survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2016. 7. World Health Organization. Situation of child and adolescent health in Europe. 2018. [cited 2020 February 27]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/381139/situation-child-adolescent-health-eng.pdf. 8. Yılmaz BÖ, Çiçek B, Kaner G. Kayseri İlindeki liselerde öğrenim gören adölesanlarda obezite düzeyinin ve ilişkili risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg. 2018; 5(1):77-88. 9. van Vuuren CL, Wachter GG, Veenstra R, Rijnhart JJM, van der Wal MF, et al. Associations between overweight and mental health problems among adolescents, and the mediating role of victimization. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6832-z. 10. Kang NR, Kwack YS. An Update on Mental Health Problems and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Pediatric Obesity. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020; 23(1):15-25. doi: 10.5223/pghn.2020.23.1.15. 11. Mech P, Hooley M, Skouteris H, Williams J. Parent-related mechanisms underlying the social gradient of childhood overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Child: Care Health Dev. 2016; 42(5):603-624. doi: 10.1111/cch.12356. 12. Bean MK, Ingersoll KS, Powell P, Stern M, Evans RK, Wickham III EP, et al. Impact of motivational interviewing on outcomes of an adolescent obesity treatment: results from the MI Values randomized controlled pilot trial. Clinical Obesity. 2018; 8(5):323-326. doi: 10.1111/cob.12257. 13. Miller WR. Motivational Interviewing: Research, Practice, and Puzzles. Addict Behav. 1996; 21(6):835-842. 14. Dart MA. Motivational Interviewing in Nursing Practice: Empowering the Patient. United States of America: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2011. 15. Early GJ, Cheffer ND. Motivational Interviewing and Home Visits to Improve Health Behaviors and Reduce Childhood Obesity: A Pilot Study. Hisp Health Care Int. 2019; 17(3):103-110. doi: 10.1177/1540415319836384. 16. Douaihy A, Kelly TM, Gold MA. Motivational Interviewing: A guide for medical trainess. United States of America: Oxford University Press; 2014. 17. Seigart D, Veltman M, Willhaus J, Letterle C. Implementation of Motivational Interviewing Training in an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum: Identifying Adolescents at Risk for Substance Use. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(8):1623. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081623. 18. Freira S, Fonseca H, Williams G, Ribeiro M, Pena F, do Céu Machado M, et al. Quality-of-life outcomes of a weight management program for adolescents based on motivational interviewing. Patient Educ Couns. 2019; 102(4):718-725. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.11.011. 19. Amiri P, Kazemian E, Mansouri-Tehrani MM, Khalili A, Amouzegar A. Does motivational interviewing improve the weight management process in adolescents? Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2018; 7(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s13643-018-0814-6. 20. Chahal N, Rush J, Manlhiot C, Boydell KM, Jelen A, McCrindle BW. Dyslipidemia management in overweight or obese adolescents: A mixed-methods clinical trial of motivational interviewing. SAGE Open Med. 2017; 5:1-15. doi: 10.1177/2050312117707152. 21. Silveira LCJ, Aliti GB, Da Silva EM, Pimentel RP, Gus M, Rabelo-Silva ER. Effect of motivational interviewing in hypertensive patients (MIdNIgHT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019; 20(1):414. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3486-1. 22. Sibley MH, Graziano PA, Bickman L, Coxe SJ, Martin P, Rodriguez LM, et al. Implementing Parent-Teen Motivational Interviewing + Behavior Therapy for ADHD in Community Mental Health. Prevention Science. 2020. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01105-7. 23. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivasyonel Görüşme: İnsanları değişime hazırlama (F Karadağ, K Ögel, AE Tezcan, Çev.). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği Basım Yayın Matbaası; 2009. 24. Andre N, Beguier S. Using motivational interviewing as a supplement to physical activity program in obese adolescents: a RCT study. Eat Weight Disord. 2015; 20(4):519-523. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0219-7. 25. Naar-King S, Ellis DA, Idalski Carcone A, Templin T, Jacques-Tiura AJ, Brogan Hartlieb K, et al. Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to Construct Weight Loss Interventions for African American Adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016; 45(4):428-441. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.971459. 26. Mutschler C, Naccarato E, Rouse J, Davey C, McShane K. Realist-informed review of motivational interviewing for adolescent health behaviors. Syst Rev. 2018; 7(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13643-018-0767-9. 27. Annesi JJ, Faigenbaum AD, Westcott WL. Relations of transtheoretical model stage, self-efficacy, and voluntary physical activity in African American preadolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2010; 81(2):239-244. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2010.10599671. 28. Evers KE, Paiva AL, Johnson JL, Cummins CO, Prochaska JO, Prochaska JM. Results of a transtheoretical model-based alcohol, tobacco and other drug intervention in middle schools. Addict Behav. 2012; 37(9):1009-1018. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.008. 29. Gourlan M, Sarrazin P, Trouilloud D. Motivational interviewing as a way to promote physical activity in obese adolescents: A randomised-controlled trial using self-determination theory as an explanatory framework. Psychol Health. 2013; 28(11):1265-1286. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2013.800518. 30. Sebire SJ, Jago R, Fox KR, Edwards MJ, Thompson JL. Testing a self-determination theory model of children's physical activity motivation: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013; 10:111. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-111. 31. Katz I, Madjar N, Harari A. Parental support and adolescent motivation for dieting: the Self-Determination Theory perspective. J Psychol. 2015; 149(5):461-479. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2014.903890. 32. Li ZT, Yang SS, Zhang XX, Fisher EB, Tian BC, Sun XY. Complex relation among Health Belief Model components in TB prevention and care. Public Health. 2015; 129(7):907-915. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.04.008. 33. Schultz CL, Tchume-Johnson T, Schapira MM, Bellamy S, Smith-Whitley K, Ellison A. Adherence to prompt fever evaluation in children with sickle cell disease and the health belief model. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015; 62(11):1968-1973. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25634. 34. Cullen KW, Thompson D, Boushey C, Konzelmann K, Chen TA. Evaluation of a web-based program promoting healthy eating and physical activity for adolescents: teen choice: food and fitness. Health Educ Res. 2013; 28(4):704-714. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt059. 35. Friederichs SA, Oenema A, Bolman C, Guyaux J, Van Keulen HM, Lechner L. Motivational interviewing in a web-based physical activity intervention: questions and reflections. Health Promot Int. 2015; 30(3):803-815. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dat069. 36. Ashwell M, Howarth E, Chesters D, Allan P, Hoyland A, Walton J. A web-based weight loss programme including breakfast cereals results in greater loss of body mass than a standardised web-based programme in a randomised controlled trial. Obes Facts. 2014; 7(6):361-375. doi: 10.1159/000369193. 37. Bennett GG, Herring SJ, Puleo E, Stein EK, Emmons KM, Gillman MW. Web-based Weight Loss in Primary Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010; 18(2):308-313. doi:10.1038/oby.2009.242. 38. Carcone AI, Barton E, Eggly S, Hartlieb, KEB, Thominet L, Naar S. Exploring ambivalence in motivational interviewing with obese African American adolescents and their caregivers: A mixed methods analysis. 2016; 99(7):1162–1169. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.008. 39. Pakpour AH, Gellert P, Dombrowski SU, Fridlund B. Motivational interviewing with parents for obesity: an RCT. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(3):644-652. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1987. 40. Pollak KI, Coffman CJ, Tulsky JA, Alexander SC, Østbye T, Farrell D, et al. Teaching physicians Motivational Interviewing for discussing weight with overweight adolescents: The Teen CHAT Randomized Controlled Trial. J Adolesc Health. 2016; 59(1):96–103. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.026. 41. Christie D, Hudson LD, Kinra S, Wong ICK, Nazareth I, Cole TJ, et al. A community-based motivational personalised lifestyle intervention to reduce BMI in obese adolescents: results from the Healthy Eating and Lifestyle Programme (HELP) randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child. 2017; 102(8):695-701. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311586. 42. Mason M, Mennis J, Way T, Zaharakis N, Campbell LF, Benotsch EG, et al. Text message delivered peer network counseling for adolescent smokers: A randomized controlled trial. J Prim Prev. 2016; 37(5):403-420. doi: 10.1007/s10935-016-0439-2. 43. Mason MJ, Campbell L, Way T, Keyser-Marcus L, Benotsch E, Mennis J, et al. Development and outcomes of a text messaging tobacco cessation intervention with urban adolescents. Subst Abus. 2015; 36(4):500-506. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2014.987946. 44. Morelli V, Nettey C. Adolescent Health Screening: Toward A More Holistic Approach. In: Morelli V, editor. Adolescent health screening: An update in the age of big data. United States of America: Elsevier; 2019. p. 1-4. 45. Giddens JF. Concepts for Nursing Practice, Third Edition. Canada: Elsevier; 2019. 46. Wild K, McGrath M. Public Health and Health Promotion for Nurses at a Glance. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2019. 47. Sassen B. Nursing: Health Education and Improving Patient Self-Management. Switzerland: Springer; 2018.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Ceylan 0000-0003-2421-0400

Ebru Kılıçarslan Törüner 0000-0002-3358-7616

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Ceylan Ç, Kılıçarslan Törüner E. Obezite Riski ve Obezitesi Olan Adölesanlarda Teknoloji Temelli Motivasyonel Görüşme Programlarının Etkisi. THDD. 2020;1(1):69-80.