Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 48, 465 - 476, 18.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936

Öz

This article examines the importance and application possibilities of sustainable energy solutions in mobile network infrastructures. Reducing dependency on traditional energy sources provides environmental sustainability in the mobile communication sector while also providing long-term cost savings. The article discusses the integration of renewable energy sources, technologies that increase energy efficiency, and technological innovations in this field. In addition, economic and environmental benefits, challenges, and strategies to overcome these challenges are discussed. Finally, future research areas and application opportunities are evaluated, emphasizing the importance of sustainable solutions in energy management of mobile network infrastructures.

Kaynakça

  • 5G Americas. (2023). Energy efficiency and sustainability in mobile communications networks.
  • Alsharif, M. H., Albreem, M. A., Jahid, A., Raju, K., Uthansakul, P., Nebhen, J., Chandrasekaran, V., & Aly, A. A. (2021). Powering mobile networks with optimal green energy for sustainable development. Computers, Materials and Continua, 69(1), 661–677.
  • Ansari, N., & Han, T. (2014). Powering mobile networks with green energy. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(1), 90–96.
  • Aslanbaş, S., Şahin, A. Ş., & Yakut, A. K. (2019). Photovoltaic system design to meet the power needs of the GSM base station. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1154296
  • Çelik, İ., Yıldız, C., Şekkeli, M., & Hasırcı, H. Y. (2020). 1 kW rüzgâr türbini için enerji üretim ve gelir hesabı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1094366
  • CW Energy. (2024). Setup and calculation. https://cw-enerji.com/tr/cw-enerji-kutuphanesi/bir-eve-yetecek-gunes-paneli-fiyati-24
  • Dalia, V., & Rasa. (2024). AI-driven innovations in building energy management systems: A review of potential applications and energy savings. Energies, 17(17), 4277. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17174277
  • GSMA. (2020). Renewable energy for mobile towers: Opportunities for low- and middle-income countries.
  • GSMA. (2024). Energy savings in base stations with KDDI. https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/external-affairs/climate-action/case-studies/energy-savings-in-base-stations-with-kddi
  • Health and Environment Alliance. (2022). Health effects of air pollution. https://www.env-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Hava_Kirliligi_Bilgi_Notu.pdf
  • Israr, A., Yang, Q., Li, W., & Zomaya, A. Y. (2021). Renewable energy powered sustainable 5G network infrastructure: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 175, 102910.
  • Khafagy, M. G. (2019). Green mobile networks for 5G and beyond. IEEE Access, 7, 107270–107299. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932422
  • Kwasinski, A., & Kwasinski, A. (2015). Increasing sustainability and resiliency of cellular network infrastructure by harvesting renewable energy. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(4).
  • Lorincz, J., Capone, A., & Wu, J. (2019). Greener, energy-efficient and sustainable networks: State-of-the-art and new trends. Sensors, 19(22), 4864. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19224864 Louhi, J. T. (2008). Energy efficiency of modern cellular base stations. INTELEC 07 - 29th International Telecommunications Energy Conference.
  • Nataraju, A. B., Pradhan, D., & Jambli, S. S. (2023). Opportunities, challenges, and benefits of 5G-IoT toward sustainable development of green smart cities. Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT). https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT59222.2023.10205780
  • Nawaz, M. K., & Zafar, S. (2013). Integration of renewable energy sources in smart grid: A review. Nucleus, 50(4), 311–327.
  • Park, K.-H., Jung, K.-J., & Ko, Y.-C. (2021). Renewable energy-enabled cellular networks. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.16550607.v1
  • Rapone, T. D., Sabella, D., & Fodrini, M. (2015). Energy efficiency solutions for the mobile network evolution towards 5G: An operator perspective. Wireless Access Innovation Telecom Italia.
  • Redway Power. (2024). What are solid-state batteries and their implications in 2024? https://www.redwaypower.com/tr/a-deep-dive-into-solid-state-batteries-and-their-implications-in-2024
  • Shielden Channel. (2024). How much energy does a solar panel produce? https://tr.shieldenchannel.com/blogs/solar-panels/how-much-energy-does-a-solar-panel-produce
  • Trehan, A. K. (2012). Energy conservation solutions for mobile networks. Proceedings of the 2012 International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC). https://doi.org/10.1109/INTLEC.2012.6374493
  • Turkish Electrical Engineers Association. (n.d.). LED aydınlatma sistemleri ve enerji verimliliği. https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/222831e7e323228_ek.pdf
  • Uz, E., & Paksoy, H. Ö. (2018). Development of phase changing material for increasing energy efficiency in telecommunication base stations. Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 35(1).
  • Wang, C., Zhang, H., & Li, Y. (2023). *AI-driven energy optimization in 5G networks: Future directions*. Proceedings of the IEEE GreenTech Conference (pp. 45-50). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech50055.2023.00015
  • Wikipedia. (n.d.). Solid-state battery. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery
  • Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Chen, X. (2021). Renewable energy integration in 5G networks: A sustainable approach to reducing carbon footprint. Energy Reports, 7, 3456-3468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.042
  • Zhao, N., Zhang, H., Yang, X., Yan, J., & You, F. (2023). Emerging information and communication technologies for smart energy systems and renewable transition. Advances in Applied Energy, 9, 100125.
  • Zhu, X. (2023). Breaking the energy curve: Network energy consumption modeling and energy saving technologies. Ericsson. https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2023/8/breaking-the-energy-curve

MOBİL AĞ ALTYAPISI İÇİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ENERJİ ÇÖZÜMLERİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 48, 465 - 476, 18.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936

Öz

Bu makale, mobil ağ altyapılarında sürdürülebilir enerji çözümlerinin önemini ve uygulama olanaklarını incelemektedir. Geleneksel enerji kaynaklarına bağımlılığın azaltılması, mobil iletişim sektöründe çevresel sürdürülebilirlik sağlarken aynı zamanda uzun vadeli maliyet tasarrufu sunmaktadır. Makalede, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının entegrasyonu, enerji verimliliğini artıran teknolojiler ve bu alandaki teknolojik yenilikler ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, ekonomik ve çevresel faydalar, karşılaşılan zorluklar ve bu zorlukların üstesinden gelme stratejileri tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak, gelecekteki araştırma alanları ve uygulama fırsatları değerlendirilerek, mobil ağ altyapılarının enerji yönetiminde sürdürülebilir çözümlerin önemi vurgulanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • 5G Americas. (2023). Energy efficiency and sustainability in mobile communications networks.
  • Alsharif, M. H., Albreem, M. A., Jahid, A., Raju, K., Uthansakul, P., Nebhen, J., Chandrasekaran, V., & Aly, A. A. (2021). Powering mobile networks with optimal green energy for sustainable development. Computers, Materials and Continua, 69(1), 661–677.
  • Ansari, N., & Han, T. (2014). Powering mobile networks with green energy. IEEE Wireless Communications, 21(1), 90–96.
  • Aslanbaş, S., Şahin, A. Ş., & Yakut, A. K. (2019). Photovoltaic system design to meet the power needs of the GSM base station. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1154296
  • Çelik, İ., Yıldız, C., Şekkeli, M., & Hasırcı, H. Y. (2020). 1 kW rüzgâr türbini için enerji üretim ve gelir hesabı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1094366
  • CW Energy. (2024). Setup and calculation. https://cw-enerji.com/tr/cw-enerji-kutuphanesi/bir-eve-yetecek-gunes-paneli-fiyati-24
  • Dalia, V., & Rasa. (2024). AI-driven innovations in building energy management systems: A review of potential applications and energy savings. Energies, 17(17), 4277. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17174277
  • GSMA. (2020). Renewable energy for mobile towers: Opportunities for low- and middle-income countries.
  • GSMA. (2024). Energy savings in base stations with KDDI. https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/external-affairs/climate-action/case-studies/energy-savings-in-base-stations-with-kddi
  • Health and Environment Alliance. (2022). Health effects of air pollution. https://www.env-health.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Hava_Kirliligi_Bilgi_Notu.pdf
  • Israr, A., Yang, Q., Li, W., & Zomaya, A. Y. (2021). Renewable energy powered sustainable 5G network infrastructure: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 175, 102910.
  • Khafagy, M. G. (2019). Green mobile networks for 5G and beyond. IEEE Access, 7, 107270–107299. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932422
  • Kwasinski, A., & Kwasinski, A. (2015). Increasing sustainability and resiliency of cellular network infrastructure by harvesting renewable energy. IEEE Communications Magazine, 53(4).
  • Lorincz, J., Capone, A., & Wu, J. (2019). Greener, energy-efficient and sustainable networks: State-of-the-art and new trends. Sensors, 19(22), 4864. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19224864 Louhi, J. T. (2008). Energy efficiency of modern cellular base stations. INTELEC 07 - 29th International Telecommunications Energy Conference.
  • Nataraju, A. B., Pradhan, D., & Jambli, S. S. (2023). Opportunities, challenges, and benefits of 5G-IoT toward sustainable development of green smart cities. Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT). https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIT59222.2023.10205780
  • Nawaz, M. K., & Zafar, S. (2013). Integration of renewable energy sources in smart grid: A review. Nucleus, 50(4), 311–327.
  • Park, K.-H., Jung, K.-J., & Ko, Y.-C. (2021). Renewable energy-enabled cellular networks. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.16550607.v1
  • Rapone, T. D., Sabella, D., & Fodrini, M. (2015). Energy efficiency solutions for the mobile network evolution towards 5G: An operator perspective. Wireless Access Innovation Telecom Italia.
  • Redway Power. (2024). What are solid-state batteries and their implications in 2024? https://www.redwaypower.com/tr/a-deep-dive-into-solid-state-batteries-and-their-implications-in-2024
  • Shielden Channel. (2024). How much energy does a solar panel produce? https://tr.shieldenchannel.com/blogs/solar-panels/how-much-energy-does-a-solar-panel-produce
  • Trehan, A. K. (2012). Energy conservation solutions for mobile networks. Proceedings of the 2012 International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC). https://doi.org/10.1109/INTLEC.2012.6374493
  • Turkish Electrical Engineers Association. (n.d.). LED aydınlatma sistemleri ve enerji verimliliği. https://www.emo.org.tr/ekler/222831e7e323228_ek.pdf
  • Uz, E., & Paksoy, H. Ö. (2018). Development of phase changing material for increasing energy efficiency in telecommunication base stations. Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 35(1).
  • Wang, C., Zhang, H., & Li, Y. (2023). *AI-driven energy optimization in 5G networks: Future directions*. Proceedings of the IEEE GreenTech Conference (pp. 45-50). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech50055.2023.00015
  • Wikipedia. (n.d.). Solid-state battery. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery
  • Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Chen, X. (2021). Renewable energy integration in 5G networks: A sustainable approach to reducing carbon footprint. Energy Reports, 7, 3456-3468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.05.042
  • Zhao, N., Zhang, H., Yang, X., Yan, J., & You, F. (2023). Emerging information and communication technologies for smart energy systems and renewable transition. Advances in Applied Energy, 9, 100125.
  • Zhu, X. (2023). Breaking the energy curve: Network energy consumption modeling and energy saving technologies. Ericsson. https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog/2023/8/breaking-the-energy-curve
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Mecid Kaya 0009-0000-9670-4026

Şükrü Okul

Özgür Can Turna 0000-0001-5195-8727

Zeynep Gürkaş-Aydin 0000-0002-4125-0589

Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Haziran 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 9 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, A. M., Okul, Ş., Turna, Ö. C., Gürkaş-Aydin, Z. (2025). SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(48), 465-476. https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936
AMA Kaya AM, Okul Ş, Turna ÖC, Gürkaş-Aydin Z. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2025;24(48):465-476. doi:10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936
Chicago Kaya, Ahmet Mecid, Şükrü Okul, Özgür Can Turna, ve Zeynep Gürkaş-Aydin. “SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24, sy. 48 (Aralık 2025): 465-76. https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936.
EndNote Kaya AM, Okul Ş, Turna ÖC, Gürkaş-Aydin Z (01 Aralık 2025) SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24 48 465–476.
IEEE A. M. Kaya, Ş. Okul, Ö. C. Turna, ve Z. Gürkaş-Aydin, “SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 48, ss. 465–476, 2025, doi: 10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936.
ISNAD Kaya, Ahmet Mecid vd. “SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24/48 (Aralık2025), 465-476. https://doi.org/10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936.
JAMA Kaya AM, Okul Ş, Turna ÖC, Gürkaş-Aydin Z. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;24:465–476.
MLA Kaya, Ahmet Mecid vd. “SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 48, 2025, ss. 465-76, doi:10.55071/ticaretfbd.1675936.
Vancouver Kaya AM, Okul Ş, Turna ÖC, Gürkaş-Aydin Z. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR MOBILE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;24(48):465-76.