Araştırma Makalesi

Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2019
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Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records

Öz

The Kızılbaş, especially by the sixteenth century, played a central role in the Ottoman-Safavid struggle due to its close alliance with the Safavid. By using period archival records of the Ottoman administration along with historical and religious documents composed by the Ottoman elite scholars, this article aims to reflect the Kızılbaş’s religious orientation as perceived by the Ottoman policy makers. The documents examined include the fermans of the Muhimme defterleri, Selim Şah-name of Idrisi Bitlisi, Tevarih-i Al-i Osman of Ibn Kemal and the fatwas issued on the persecution of the Kızılbaş by Ibn Kemal and as afterwards reutilized by Ebussuud. In doing so, this article intends to uncover the Ottoman perspective of the Kızılbaş religiosity as if it had ever been linked to Shi`ism. Further the term rafidi to define Kızılbaş belief will be explored in detail to reveal if it is used as equivalent to the term shi`a.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. al-Aqsaraʾi, Harim. Müsâmeret ül-ahbar: Moğollar zamanında Türkiye Selçukluları tarihi Aksaraylı Mehmed oğlu Kerimüddin Mahmud. Edited with an introduction by Osman Turan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1944.
  2. al-Asha`ri. Maqalat al-Islamiyyin ve Ihtilafu’l-Musallin. Edited by Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid, 2 volumes. Kahire: 1950.
  3. al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. Taqrib at-Tahdhib. Edited by Muhammad Avvame. Syria: Dar-ur-Rashid, 1986.
  4. al-Bağdadi, Abdülkahir b. Tahir b. Muhammed (429/1037). Mezhepler Arasındaki Farklar. Translated by Ethem Ruhi Fığlalı. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2001.
  5. al-Nawbakhti, al-Hasan b. Musa (301/913). Firaq al-Shi`a. İstanbul: 1931.
  6. al-Shahrastani. Kitab al-milal wa-l-nihal. Edited by Abd al-`Amir Ali Mahna and Hasan Faur. Beirut: 1990.
  7. Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi Rehberi. Istanbul: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 2000.
  8. Benli, Yusuf. “Rafıza Adlandırmasının İlk Kullanımına İlişkin Değerlendirmeler,” Hikmet Yurdu 1/1, (2008): 31-69.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Ocak 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Nisan 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erdoğdu Başaran, R. (2019). Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi, 6(1), 11-35. https://doi.org/10.33718/tid.506735
AMA
1.Erdoğdu Başaran R. Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records. TİD. 2019;6(1):11-35. doi:10.33718/tid.506735
Chicago
Erdoğdu Başaran, Reyhan. 2019. “Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records”. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 6 (1): 11-35. https://doi.org/10.33718/tid.506735.
EndNote
Erdoğdu Başaran R (01 Haziran 2019) Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 6 1 11–35.
IEEE
[1]R. Erdoğdu Başaran, “Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records”, TİD, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 11–35, Haz. 2019, doi: 10.33718/tid.506735.
ISNAD
Erdoğdu Başaran, Reyhan. “Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records”. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi 6/1 (01 Haziran 2019): 11-35. https://doi.org/10.33718/tid.506735.
JAMA
1.Erdoğdu Başaran R. Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records. TİD. 2019;6:11–35.
MLA
Erdoğdu Başaran, Reyhan. “Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records”. Trabzon İlahiyat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Haziran 2019, ss. 11-35, doi:10.33718/tid.506735.
Vancouver
1.Reyhan Erdoğdu Başaran. Does being Rafidi mean Shi`ite?: The Representation of the Kızılbaş Belief in the Sixteenth Century Ottoman Records. TİD. 01 Haziran 2019;6(1):11-35. doi:10.33718/tid.506735

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