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A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 111 - 150, 19.05.2025

Öz

This article examines the concept of “auditor independence,” which has become increasingly significant for both independent and internal auditors in today’s rapidly expanding business environment, driven by technological advancements. Through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis, the study reviews and evaluates the most influential journals, authors, articles, and topics in the existing literature. By focusing on publications in the Scopus database from 2000 to 2024, it also serves as an academic guide for researchers seeking to contribute to this essential field.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmoula, L. (2023). Assessment of joint audit mission quality in Tunisia. EuroMed Journal of Business, 18(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-08-2021-0113
  • AICPA. (1947). Tentative statement of auditing standards: Their generally accepted significance and scope
  • AICPA. (1950). Audits by certified public accountants, their nature and significance, New York: USA
  • AICPA. (1954) Generally Accepted Auditing Standards – Their significance and scope
  • AICPA. (1973). Code of Professional Ethics – Concepts of professional ethics, rules of conduct, interpretations of rules of conduct
  • Alles, M., & Gray, G. L. (2024). The marketing on Big 4 websites of Big Data Analytics in the external audit: Evidence and consequences. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 54, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100697
  • Al-Okaily, J. (2023). Governing anti-corruption and perceived auditor independence. Managerial Auditing Journal, 38(5), 710–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/maj-02-2022-3452
  • Alzola, M. (2017). Beware of the watchdog: Rethinking the normative justification of gatekeeper liability, Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, 140(4), 705-721,
  • Antle, R. (1984). Auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research, 22(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490699 Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley & M. S., Hogan, C.E. (2023). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (18th ed.). Pearson.
  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Ashbaugh, H., LaFond, R., & Mayhew, B. W. (2003). Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(3), 611–639. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2003.78.3.611
  • Berryman, R.G. (1974) Auditor Independence: Its historical development and some proposals for research. In: Stettler, H. F. (1974). Contemporary Auditing Problems: Proceedings of the Touche Ross/University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, 001-015
  • Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, D. R., & Huss, H. F. (2000). Going-Concern opinions: The effects of partner compensation plans and client size. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 19(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2000.19.1.67
  • Carey, J. L. (1969). The rise of the accounting profession: From technician to professional, 1896–1936. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
  • Chatfield, M. & Vangermeersch, R. (1996) History of accounting: An international encyclopedia, Individual and Corporate Publications. 168.
  • Christiansen, L., & Olazábal, A. M. (2007). Auditor independence post Sarbanes-Oxley: The case for increased self-regulation. Journal of Legal Studies in Business, 13, 69.
  • Cilliers, S. (2023). Emotional intelligence as a key driver of the formation of professional scepticism in auditors. South African Journal of Business Management, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3654
  • Combarros, J. L. L. (2000). Accounting and financial audit harmonization in the European Union. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 643–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024034
  • DeFond, M. L., & Francis, J. R. (2005). Audit research after Sarbanes-Oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(s-1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.5
  • DeFond, M. L., Raghunandan, K., & Subramanyam, K. (2002). Do non–audit service fees impair auditor independence? Evidence from going concern audit opinions. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(4), 1247–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.00088
  • Douthit, J. D., Kachelmeier, S. J., & Van Landuyt, B. W. (2024). Does auditor assurance of client prosocial activities affect subsequent reporter-auditor negotiations? Accounting Organizations and Society, 112, 101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2024.101550
  • Du, X., Xiao, L., & Du, Y. (2023). Does CEO–auditor dialect connectedness trigger audit opinion shopping? Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 184(2), 391–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05126-w European Commission. (2014). Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 and Directive 2014/56/EU on statutory audit. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • Favere-Marchesi, M. (2000). Audit quality in ASEAN. The International Journal of Accounting, 35(1), 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7063(99)00049-7
  • Frankel, R. M., Johnson, M. F., & Nelson, K. K. (2002). The relation between auditors’ fees for non-audit services and earnings management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.296557
  • Friedrich, C., Pappert, N., & Quick, R. (2023). The anticipation of mandatory audit firm rotation and audit quality. Journal of International Accounting Research, 22(1), 59–81. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2021-095
  • Fuller, S. H., Riley, T. J., & Stuart, A. C. (2023). Antecedents and outcomes of auditor identities: Evidence from the behavioral literature and directions for future research. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 35(2), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-2022-019
  • Habib, A. (2012). Non‐audit service fees and financial reporting quality: A Meta‐analysis. Abacus, 48(2), 214–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6281.2012.00363.x IESBA. (2022). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). International Federation of Accountants.
  • International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. (2020). International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1: Quality management for firms that perform audits or reviews of financial statements, or other assurance or related services engagements. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.iaasb.org/publications/international-standard-quality-management-isqm-1-quality-management-firms-perform-audits-or-reviews
  • International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. (2020). International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 2: Engagement quality reviews. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.iaasb.org/publications/international-standard-quality-management-isqm-2-engaging-quality-reviews
  • Judge, S., Goodson, B. M., & Stefaniak, C. M. (2024). Audit firm tenure disclosure and nonprofessional investors’ perceptions of auditor independence: The mitigating effect of partner rotation disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(2), 1284–1310. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12936
  • Kleinman, G., & Palmon, D. (2000). A negotiation-oriented model of auditor-client relationships. Group Decision and Negotiation, 9, 17-45.
  • Libby, R., & Witz, P. (2020). Can automation reduce the effect of independence conflicts on audit firm liability? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3734629
  • Lin, K. Z., & Chan, K. (2000). Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative analysis with relevant International Standards and guidelines. The International Journal of Accounting, 35(4), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7063(00)00079-0
  • Linthicum, C., Reitenga, A. L., & Sanchez, J. M. (2010). Social responsibility and corporate reputation: The case of the Arthur Andersen Enron audit failure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29(2), 160-176.
  • Maury, M. D. (2000). A circle of influence: are all the stakeholders included?. Journal of Business Ethics, 23(1), 117-121.
  • Mautz, R.K. & Sharaf, H.A. (1961). The Philosophy of Auditing, American Accounting Association
  • Merino, B.D. & Mayper, A.G. (2001) “Securities legislation and the accounting profession in the 1930s: The rhetoric and reality of the American dream,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 12(4), 501-525. doi:10.1006/cpac.2000.0432
  • Patel, C., & Psaros, J. (2000). Perceptions of external auditors’ independence: some cross-cultural evidence. The British Accounting Review, 32(3), 311–338. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.2000.0138 PCAOB. (2020). Rulemaking Docket. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
  • Reynolds, J., & Francis, J. R. (2000). Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 30(3), 375–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00010-6
  • Rizki, A., & Turner, M. (2023). How do public sector auditors perceive the concept and practice of auditor Independence? Evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2110910
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  • Sarup, D. (2004). Watchdog or bloodhound? the push and pull toward a new audit model. Information Systems Control Journal 1, 23-26.
  • Sells, E.W. (1908). Corporate Management compared with Government Control, The Government Accountant, 2(2) Sikka, P. (2015). The corrosive effects of neoliberalism on the UK financial crises and auditing. Accounting Forum, 39(1), 1–18.
  • Smith, D. B. (2020). The 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression: Lessons for modern regulation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(3), 1–22.
  • Sumiyana, S., Hendrian, H., Jayasinghe, K., & Wijethilaka, C. (2023). Public sector performance auditing in a political hegemony: A case study of Indonesia. Financial Accountability and Management, 39(4), 691–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12296
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (1938). Accounting Series Release No. 4: Administrative Policy on Financial Statements. Washington, DC: SEC.
  • Van Der Plaats, E. (2000). Regulating auditor independence. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024061
  • Van Dijk, M. (2000). The Influence of Publication of Financial Statements, Risk of Takeover and Financial Position of the Auditee on Public Auditors’ Unethical Behaviour. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(4), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006239629542
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. In Springer eBooks (pp. 285–320). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13
  • Vanstraelen, A. (2000). Impact of renewable long-term audit mandates on audit quality. European Accounting Review, 9(3), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020017140
  • Windmöller, R. (2000). The auditor market and auditor independence. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 639–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024016
  • Younkins, E. W. (1983). History of auditors' independence in the U.S. Accounting Historians Notebook, 6(1), 1–27.

DENETÇİ BAĞIMSIZLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOMETRİK ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 111 - 150, 19.05.2025

Öz

İlgili makale, akademik alanda ve profesyonel iş yaşamında sıklıkla tartışılan ve teknolojinin de gelişmesiyle birlikte ticaret hacminin ve hızının günden güne arttığı günümüz dünyasında hem bağımsız denetçilerin hem de iç denetçilere yönelik olarak denetim dünyasında oldukça önemli bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkan “denetçi bağımsızlığı” kavramına yoğunlaşmaktadır. Alana yönelik olarak bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle derinlemesine bir analiz gerçekleştirilmesinin hedeflendiği bu çalışma, literatürde öne çıkan dergileri, yazarları, makaleleri ve konuları çeşitli açılardan ele almakta ve değerlendirmektedir. Scopus veri tabanında 2000 – 2024 yılları arasındaki yayınların mercek altına alındığı bu çalışma, alana katkı sağlamayı hedefleyen araştırmacıların öncelikli olarak kullanabileceği bir akademik rehber olma özelliği de taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelmoula, L. (2023). Assessment of joint audit mission quality in Tunisia. EuroMed Journal of Business, 18(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-08-2021-0113
  • AICPA. (1947). Tentative statement of auditing standards: Their generally accepted significance and scope
  • AICPA. (1950). Audits by certified public accountants, their nature and significance, New York: USA
  • AICPA. (1954) Generally Accepted Auditing Standards – Their significance and scope
  • AICPA. (1973). Code of Professional Ethics – Concepts of professional ethics, rules of conduct, interpretations of rules of conduct
  • Alles, M., & Gray, G. L. (2024). The marketing on Big 4 websites of Big Data Analytics in the external audit: Evidence and consequences. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 54, 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100697
  • Al-Okaily, J. (2023). Governing anti-corruption and perceived auditor independence. Managerial Auditing Journal, 38(5), 710–730. https://doi.org/10.1108/maj-02-2022-3452
  • Alzola, M. (2017). Beware of the watchdog: Rethinking the normative justification of gatekeeper liability, Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, 140(4), 705-721,
  • Antle, R. (1984). Auditor independence. Journal of Accounting Research, 22(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490699 Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley & M. S., Hogan, C.E. (2023). Auditing and assurance services: An integrated approach (18th ed.). Pearson.
  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Ashbaugh, H., LaFond, R., & Mayhew, B. W. (2003). Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence. The Accounting Review, 78(3), 611–639. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2003.78.3.611
  • Berryman, R.G. (1974) Auditor Independence: Its historical development and some proposals for research. In: Stettler, H. F. (1974). Contemporary Auditing Problems: Proceedings of the Touche Ross/University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, 001-015
  • Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, D. R., & Huss, H. F. (2000). Going-Concern opinions: The effects of partner compensation plans and client size. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 19(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2000.19.1.67
  • Carey, J. L. (1969). The rise of the accounting profession: From technician to professional, 1896–1936. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
  • Chatfield, M. & Vangermeersch, R. (1996) History of accounting: An international encyclopedia, Individual and Corporate Publications. 168.
  • Christiansen, L., & Olazábal, A. M. (2007). Auditor independence post Sarbanes-Oxley: The case for increased self-regulation. Journal of Legal Studies in Business, 13, 69.
  • Cilliers, S. (2023). Emotional intelligence as a key driver of the formation of professional scepticism in auditors. South African Journal of Business Management, 54(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3654
  • Combarros, J. L. L. (2000). Accounting and financial audit harmonization in the European Union. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 643–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024034
  • DeFond, M. L., & Francis, J. R. (2005). Audit research after Sarbanes-Oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 24(s-1), 5–30. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.s-1.5
  • DeFond, M. L., Raghunandan, K., & Subramanyam, K. (2002). Do non–audit service fees impair auditor independence? Evidence from going concern audit opinions. Journal of Accounting Research, 40(4), 1247–1274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.00088
  • Douthit, J. D., Kachelmeier, S. J., & Van Landuyt, B. W. (2024). Does auditor assurance of client prosocial activities affect subsequent reporter-auditor negotiations? Accounting Organizations and Society, 112, 101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2024.101550
  • Du, X., Xiao, L., & Du, Y. (2023). Does CEO–auditor dialect connectedness trigger audit opinion shopping? Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, 184(2), 391–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05126-w European Commission. (2014). Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 and Directive 2014/56/EU on statutory audit. Official Journal of the European Union.
  • Favere-Marchesi, M. (2000). Audit quality in ASEAN. The International Journal of Accounting, 35(1), 121–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7063(99)00049-7
  • Frankel, R. M., Johnson, M. F., & Nelson, K. K. (2002). The relation between auditors’ fees for non-audit services and earnings management. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.296557
  • Friedrich, C., Pappert, N., & Quick, R. (2023). The anticipation of mandatory audit firm rotation and audit quality. Journal of International Accounting Research, 22(1), 59–81. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2021-095
  • Fuller, S. H., Riley, T. J., & Stuart, A. C. (2023). Antecedents and outcomes of auditor identities: Evidence from the behavioral literature and directions for future research. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 35(2), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria-2022-019
  • Habib, A. (2012). Non‐audit service fees and financial reporting quality: A Meta‐analysis. Abacus, 48(2), 214–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6281.2012.00363.x IESBA. (2022). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). International Federation of Accountants.
  • International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. (2020). International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 1: Quality management for firms that perform audits or reviews of financial statements, or other assurance or related services engagements. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.iaasb.org/publications/international-standard-quality-management-isqm-1-quality-management-firms-perform-audits-or-reviews
  • International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. (2020). International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM) 2: Engagement quality reviews. International Federation of Accountants. https://www.iaasb.org/publications/international-standard-quality-management-isqm-2-engaging-quality-reviews
  • Judge, S., Goodson, B. M., & Stefaniak, C. M. (2024). Audit firm tenure disclosure and nonprofessional investors’ perceptions of auditor independence: The mitigating effect of partner rotation disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research, 41(2), 1284–1310. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12936
  • Kleinman, G., & Palmon, D. (2000). A negotiation-oriented model of auditor-client relationships. Group Decision and Negotiation, 9, 17-45.
  • Libby, R., & Witz, P. (2020). Can automation reduce the effect of independence conflicts on audit firm liability? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3734629
  • Lin, K. Z., & Chan, K. (2000). Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative analysis with relevant International Standards and guidelines. The International Journal of Accounting, 35(4), 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7063(00)00079-0
  • Linthicum, C., Reitenga, A. L., & Sanchez, J. M. (2010). Social responsibility and corporate reputation: The case of the Arthur Andersen Enron audit failure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29(2), 160-176.
  • Maury, M. D. (2000). A circle of influence: are all the stakeholders included?. Journal of Business Ethics, 23(1), 117-121.
  • Mautz, R.K. & Sharaf, H.A. (1961). The Philosophy of Auditing, American Accounting Association
  • Merino, B.D. & Mayper, A.G. (2001) “Securities legislation and the accounting profession in the 1930s: The rhetoric and reality of the American dream,” Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 12(4), 501-525. doi:10.1006/cpac.2000.0432
  • Patel, C., & Psaros, J. (2000). Perceptions of external auditors’ independence: some cross-cultural evidence. The British Accounting Review, 32(3), 311–338. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.2000.0138 PCAOB. (2020). Rulemaking Docket. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
  • Reynolds, J., & Francis, J. R. (2000). Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 30(3), 375–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00010-6
  • Rizki, A., & Turner, M. (2023). How do public sector auditors perceive the concept and practice of auditor Independence? Evidence from Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(2), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2022.2110910
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  • Sarup, D. (2004). Watchdog or bloodhound? the push and pull toward a new audit model. Information Systems Control Journal 1, 23-26.
  • Sells, E.W. (1908). Corporate Management compared with Government Control, The Government Accountant, 2(2) Sikka, P. (2015). The corrosive effects of neoliberalism on the UK financial crises and auditing. Accounting Forum, 39(1), 1–18.
  • Smith, D. B. (2020). The 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression: Lessons for modern regulation. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(3), 1–22.
  • Sumiyana, S., Hendrian, H., Jayasinghe, K., & Wijethilaka, C. (2023). Public sector performance auditing in a political hegemony: A case study of Indonesia. Financial Accountability and Management, 39(4), 691–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12296
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (1938). Accounting Series Release No. 4: Administrative Policy on Financial Statements. Washington, DC: SEC.
  • Van Der Plaats, E. (2000). Regulating auditor independence. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 625–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024061
  • Van Dijk, M. (2000). The Influence of Publication of Financial Statements, Risk of Takeover and Financial Position of the Auditee on Public Auditors’ Unethical Behaviour. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(4), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006239629542
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. In Springer eBooks (pp. 285–320). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13
  • Vanstraelen, A. (2000). Impact of renewable long-term audit mandates on audit quality. European Accounting Review, 9(3), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020017140
  • Windmöller, R. (2000). The auditor market and auditor independence. European Accounting Review, 9(4), 639–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180020024016
  • Younkins, E. W. (1983). History of auditors' independence in the U.S. Accounting Historians Notebook, 6(1), 1–27.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Onur Erişen 0000-0002-7945-8318

Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erişen, O. (2025). DENETÇİ BAĞIMSIZLIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOMETRİK ARAŞTIRMA. TIDE AcademIA Research, 6(2), 111-150.