İç Hukukta Sosyoekonomik Hakların Korunması Sistemi: Etiyopya ve Türk İnsan Hakları Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Öz

Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Kültürel Haklar Uluslararası Sözleşmesi (CESCR), taraf devletlerden sosyoekonomik hakların ulusal düzeyde tam olarak gerçekleşmesi için tüm mekanizmaları, özellikle yasal ve kurumsal önlemleri benimsemelerini, mevcut kaynakları dâhilinde gerektirir. Bu amaçla Sözleşmeye taraf olan devletler, sosyoekonomik haklara etkili iç hukuksal koruma sağlamak için çeşitli tedbirler almıştır. Bununla birlikte sosyoekonomik haklar, ulusal yasal sistemlerde geleneksel olarak tam koruma ve uygun uygulama mekanizmalarından yoksundur. CESCR’a taraf olan Etiyopya ve Türkiye, kendi iç hukuklarında sosyoekonomik hakları korumuşlardır. Buna göre, insan hakları enstrümanları tarafından belirlenen asgari uluslararası standartları bir karşılaştırma birimi olarak kullanan bu makale, Etiyopya ve Türk sistemlerini ulusal yargı alanlarında sosyoekonomik hakların korunması açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmeye çalışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Etiyopya
• İnsan Hakları
• Sosyoekonomik Hakların Korunması
• Uluslararası İnsan Hakları Araçları
• Türkiye

System For The Protection Of Socioeconomic Rights In Domestic Law: A Comparative Analysis Of Ethiopian And Turkish Human Rights Systems

Öz

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) requires states party to adopt all mechanisms, within the limits of their available resources, particularly legislative and institutional measures, for the progressive and full realization of Socio-economic Rights (SER) at national level. To this end, states party to the Covenant have taken various measures to give effective domestic legal protection to SER. However, SER customarily lack full protection and proper enforcement mechanisms at national legal systems. Ethiopia and Turkey, being parties to the CESCR, have protected SER in their respective domestic laws. Accordingly, using the minimum international standards set by human rights instruments as a unit of comparison, this article strives to comparatively analyze the Ethiopian and Turkish systems for the protection of SER at their national jurisdictions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ethiopia
• Human Rights System
• International Human Rights Instruments
• Protection of SER
• Turkey

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