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Aşırı-Parlak X-ışını Kaynaklarının Özellikleri ve Çoklu-dalgaboyu Gözlemleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 291 - 295, 11.12.2020

Öz

Aşırı-parlak X-ışın kaynakları (AXK, Ultraluminous X-ray sources), X-ışın çiftlerinin bir alt sınıfı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Galaksimizde henüz gözlenemeyen AXK'lar, diğer galaksilerin merkez bölgesi dışında ve ışıma gücü çok yüksek (L$_{x} > 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$) kütlesi $\sim 10M_{\odot}$ nokta-kaynaklar olarak algılanmaktadır. Bu sunumda, AXK’ların genel özellikleri, fiziksel doğasının anlaşılması için yapılan çoklu dalga boyu (X-ışın, optik, kızıl-öte) gözlemleri ve sonuçları özetlenecektir. Çalışmalarımız kapsamında seçilen bazı AXK’ların zamansal, tayfsal analizleri, belirlenen optik karşılıkları incelenecektir.

Kaynakça

  • Abolmasov, P., Fabrika, S., Sholukhova, O., Afanasiev, V.: Spectroscopy of optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources. Astrophysical Bulletin. 62 (2007) 36--51
  • Akyüz, A., Kayacı, Ş., Avdan, H., Özel, M.E., Sonbaş, E., Balman, Ş.: XMM-Newton Observations of uminous Sources in Nearby Galaxies NGC 4395, NGC 4736, and NGC 4258. Astronomical Journal. 146 (2013) 67--86
  • Avdan, H., Avdan, Ş., Akyüz, A., Balman, Ş.: A search for periodicities from a ULX in the LINER galaxy NGC 4736. Astrophysics and Space Science. 352 (2014) 123--128
  • Avdan, Ş., Vinokurov, A., Fabrika, S., Atapin, K., Avdan, H., Akyüz, A., Sholukhova, O., Aksaker, N., Valeev, A.: Optical Counterparts of two ULXs in NGC 5474 and NGC 3627 (M66). Submitted to MNRAS. (2015)
  • Bachetti, M. ve ark.: An ultraluminous X-ray source powered by an accreting neutron star. Nature. 514 (2014) 202--204
  • Begelman, M.C.: Super-Eddington Fluxes from Thin Accretion Disks?. Astrophysical Journal. 568 (2002) 97--100
  • Colbert, E.J.M., Mushotzky, R.F.: The Nature of Accreting Black Holes in Nearby Galaxy Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal. 519 (1999) 89--107
  • Ekşi, K.Y., Güngör, C., Türkoğlu, M.M.: What does a measurement of mass and/or radius of a neutron star constrain: Equation of state or gravity?. Physical Review D. 89 (2014)
  • Fabbiano, G., Trinchieri, G.: X-ray observations of spiral galaxies. II --Images and spectral parameters of 13 galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 315 (1987) 46--67
  • Fabrika, S., Mescheryakov, A.: Face-on SS 433 stars as a possible new type of extragalactic X-ray sources. IAUS. 205 (2001) 268
  • Feng, H., Kaaret, P.: Optical Counterpart of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source IC 342 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 675 (2013) 1067--1075
  • Feng, H., Soria, R.: Ultraluminous X-ray sources in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era. New Astronomy Reviews. 55 (2013) 166--183
  • Fryer, C.L.: Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation. Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1999) 413--418
  • Gladstone, J.C., Roberts, T.P., Done, C.: The Ultraluminious State. MNRAS. 397 (2009) 1836--1851
  • Gladstone, J.C. ve ark.: Optical Counterparts of the Nearest Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources. Astrophysical Journal Supp. 206 (2013) 14--52
  • Grise, F., Kaaret, P. Feng, H., Kajava, J.J.E., Farrell, S.A.: X-ray Spectral State is not Correlated with Luminosity in Holmberg II X-1. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 724 (2010) 148--152
  • Grise, F. ve ark.: Optical Emission of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source NGC 5408 X-1: Donor Star or Irradiated Accretion Disk?. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 745 (2012) 123--135
  • Kaaret, P., Ward, M.J., Zezas, A.: High-resolution imaging of the HeII $\lambda$4686 emission line nebula associated with the ultraluminous X-ray source in Holmberg II. MNRAS. 351 (2004) 83--88
  • Kajava, J.J.E., Poutanen, J.: Spectral Variability of Ultraluminious X-ray Sources. MNRAS. 398 (2009) 1450--1460
  • King, A.R., Davies, M.B., Ward, M.J., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M.:Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 552 (2001) 109--112
  • Liu, J.J., Bregman, J.N., Seitzer, P.: The Optical Counterpart of an Ultraluminous X-Ray Object in M81. Astrophysical Journal. 580 (2002) 31--34
  • Makishima, K. ve ark.: Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of GX 339-4 in an X-ray high state. Astrophysical Journal. 308 (1986) 635--643
  • Makishima, K. ve ark.: The Nature of Ultraluminous Compact X-Ray Sources in Nearby Spiral Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 535 (2000) 632--643
  • Miller, M.C., Colbert, E.J.M.: Intermediate-Mass Black Holes. International Journal of Modern Physics. 13 (2004) 1--64
  • Miller, M.J., Fabian, A.C., Miller, M.C.: Revealing a Cool Accretion Disk in the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1): Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole. Astrophysical Journal. 607 (2004) 931--938
  • Miller, J.M. ve ark.: Revisiting Putative Cool Accretion Disks in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 776 (2013) 36--41
  • Mineo, S. ve ark.: A Comprehensive X-Ray and Multiwavelength Study of the Colliding Galaxy Pair NGC 2207/IC 2163. Astrophysical Journal. 797 (2014) 91--115
  • Motch, C., Pakull, M.W., Soria, R., Grise, F., Pietrzynski, G.: A mass of less than 15 solar masses for the black hole in an ultraluminous X-ray source. Nature. 514 (2014) 198--201
  • Poutanen, J., Lipunova, G., Fabrika, S., Butkevich, A.G., Abolmasov, P.:Supercritically accreting stellar mass black holes as ultraluminous X-ray sources. MNRAS. 377 (2007) 1187--1194
  • Prestwich, A.H. ve ark.: Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources in the Collisional Ring Galaxy NGC 922. AAS Meeting. 36 (2010) 1132
  • Rao, F., Feng, H., Kaaret, P.:Detection of Strong Short-term Variability in NGC 6946 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 722 (2010) 620--624
  • Remillar, R.A., McClintock, J.E.: X-Ray Properties of Black-Hole Binaries. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics. 44 (2006) 49--92
  • Shakura, N.I., Sunyaev, R.A.: Black Holes in Binary Systems. Observational Appearance. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 24 (1973) 337--355
  • Smith, B.J., Struck, C., Nowak, M.A.: Chandra X-Ray Imaging of the Interacting Starburst Galaxy System NGC 7714/7715: Tidal Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources, Emergent Wind, and Resolved H II Regions. Astronomical Journal. 129 (2005) 1350--1368
  • Strohmayer, T.E., Mushotzky, R.F.: Discovery of X-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from an Ultraluminous X-ray Source in M82: Evidence Against Beaming. Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2003) 61--64
  • Strohmayer, T.E. ve ark.: Quasi-Periodic Variability in NGC 5408 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2007) 580--586
  • Swartz, D.A., Ghosh, K.K., Tennant, A.F., Wu, K.: The Ultraluminous X-Ray Source Population from the Chandra Archive of Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal Supp. 154 (2004) 519--539
  • Walton, D.J., Roberts, T.P., Mateos, S., Heard, V.: 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies. MNRAS. 416 (2011) 1844--1861
  • Zampieri, L. ve ark.: Optical counterpart of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2. Nuclear Physics B Proceeding Supp. 132 (2004) 387--391
  • Zampieri, L., Roberts, T.P.: Low-metallicity natal environments and black hole masses in ultraluminous X-ray sources. MNRAS. 400 (2009) 677--686
  • Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A.H., Murray, S.S.: Chandra Observations of 'The Antennae' Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-Ray Properties and Multiwavelength Associations of the X-Ray Source Population. Astrophysical Journal. 577 (2002) 710--725
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 291 - 295, 11.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abolmasov, P., Fabrika, S., Sholukhova, O., Afanasiev, V.: Spectroscopy of optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources. Astrophysical Bulletin. 62 (2007) 36--51
  • Akyüz, A., Kayacı, Ş., Avdan, H., Özel, M.E., Sonbaş, E., Balman, Ş.: XMM-Newton Observations of uminous Sources in Nearby Galaxies NGC 4395, NGC 4736, and NGC 4258. Astronomical Journal. 146 (2013) 67--86
  • Avdan, H., Avdan, Ş., Akyüz, A., Balman, Ş.: A search for periodicities from a ULX in the LINER galaxy NGC 4736. Astrophysics and Space Science. 352 (2014) 123--128
  • Avdan, Ş., Vinokurov, A., Fabrika, S., Atapin, K., Avdan, H., Akyüz, A., Sholukhova, O., Aksaker, N., Valeev, A.: Optical Counterparts of two ULXs in NGC 5474 and NGC 3627 (M66). Submitted to MNRAS. (2015)
  • Bachetti, M. ve ark.: An ultraluminous X-ray source powered by an accreting neutron star. Nature. 514 (2014) 202--204
  • Begelman, M.C.: Super-Eddington Fluxes from Thin Accretion Disks?. Astrophysical Journal. 568 (2002) 97--100
  • Colbert, E.J.M., Mushotzky, R.F.: The Nature of Accreting Black Holes in Nearby Galaxy Nuclei. Astrophysical Journal. 519 (1999) 89--107
  • Ekşi, K.Y., Güngör, C., Türkoğlu, M.M.: What does a measurement of mass and/or radius of a neutron star constrain: Equation of state or gravity?. Physical Review D. 89 (2014)
  • Fabbiano, G., Trinchieri, G.: X-ray observations of spiral galaxies. II --Images and spectral parameters of 13 galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 315 (1987) 46--67
  • Fabrika, S., Mescheryakov, A.: Face-on SS 433 stars as a possible new type of extragalactic X-ray sources. IAUS. 205 (2001) 268
  • Feng, H., Kaaret, P.: Optical Counterpart of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source IC 342 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 675 (2013) 1067--1075
  • Feng, H., Soria, R.: Ultraluminous X-ray sources in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era. New Astronomy Reviews. 55 (2013) 166--183
  • Fryer, C.L.: Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation. Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1999) 413--418
  • Gladstone, J.C., Roberts, T.P., Done, C.: The Ultraluminious State. MNRAS. 397 (2009) 1836--1851
  • Gladstone, J.C. ve ark.: Optical Counterparts of the Nearest Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources. Astrophysical Journal Supp. 206 (2013) 14--52
  • Grise, F., Kaaret, P. Feng, H., Kajava, J.J.E., Farrell, S.A.: X-ray Spectral State is not Correlated with Luminosity in Holmberg II X-1. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 724 (2010) 148--152
  • Grise, F. ve ark.: Optical Emission of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source NGC 5408 X-1: Donor Star or Irradiated Accretion Disk?. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 745 (2012) 123--135
  • Kaaret, P., Ward, M.J., Zezas, A.: High-resolution imaging of the HeII $\lambda$4686 emission line nebula associated with the ultraluminous X-ray source in Holmberg II. MNRAS. 351 (2004) 83--88
  • Kajava, J.J.E., Poutanen, J.: Spectral Variability of Ultraluminious X-ray Sources. MNRAS. 398 (2009) 1450--1460
  • King, A.R., Davies, M.B., Ward, M.J., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M.:Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in External Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 552 (2001) 109--112
  • Liu, J.J., Bregman, J.N., Seitzer, P.: The Optical Counterpart of an Ultraluminous X-Ray Object in M81. Astrophysical Journal. 580 (2002) 31--34
  • Makishima, K. ve ark.: Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of GX 339-4 in an X-ray high state. Astrophysical Journal. 308 (1986) 635--643
  • Makishima, K. ve ark.: The Nature of Ultraluminous Compact X-Ray Sources in Nearby Spiral Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal. 535 (2000) 632--643
  • Miller, M.C., Colbert, E.J.M.: Intermediate-Mass Black Holes. International Journal of Modern Physics. 13 (2004) 1--64
  • Miller, M.J., Fabian, A.C., Miller, M.C.: Revealing a Cool Accretion Disk in the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source M81 X-9 (Holmberg IX X-1): Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole. Astrophysical Journal. 607 (2004) 931--938
  • Miller, J.M. ve ark.: Revisiting Putative Cool Accretion Disks in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 776 (2013) 36--41
  • Mineo, S. ve ark.: A Comprehensive X-Ray and Multiwavelength Study of the Colliding Galaxy Pair NGC 2207/IC 2163. Astrophysical Journal. 797 (2014) 91--115
  • Motch, C., Pakull, M.W., Soria, R., Grise, F., Pietrzynski, G.: A mass of less than 15 solar masses for the black hole in an ultraluminous X-ray source. Nature. 514 (2014) 198--201
  • Poutanen, J., Lipunova, G., Fabrika, S., Butkevich, A.G., Abolmasov, P.:Supercritically accreting stellar mass black holes as ultraluminous X-ray sources. MNRAS. 377 (2007) 1187--1194
  • Prestwich, A.H. ve ark.: Ultra-Luminous X-ray Sources in the Collisional Ring Galaxy NGC 922. AAS Meeting. 36 (2010) 1132
  • Rao, F., Feng, H., Kaaret, P.:Detection of Strong Short-term Variability in NGC 6946 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 722 (2010) 620--624
  • Remillar, R.A., McClintock, J.E.: X-Ray Properties of Black-Hole Binaries. Annual Review of Astronomy & Astrophysics. 44 (2006) 49--92
  • Shakura, N.I., Sunyaev, R.A.: Black Holes in Binary Systems. Observational Appearance. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 24 (1973) 337--355
  • Smith, B.J., Struck, C., Nowak, M.A.: Chandra X-Ray Imaging of the Interacting Starburst Galaxy System NGC 7714/7715: Tidal Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources, Emergent Wind, and Resolved H II Regions. Astronomical Journal. 129 (2005) 1350--1368
  • Strohmayer, T.E., Mushotzky, R.F.: Discovery of X-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from an Ultraluminous X-ray Source in M82: Evidence Against Beaming. Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2003) 61--64
  • Strohmayer, T.E. ve ark.: Quasi-Periodic Variability in NGC 5408 X-1. Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2007) 580--586
  • Swartz, D.A., Ghosh, K.K., Tennant, A.F., Wu, K.: The Ultraluminous X-Ray Source Population from the Chandra Archive of Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal Supp. 154 (2004) 519--539
  • Walton, D.J., Roberts, T.P., Mateos, S., Heard, V.: 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies. MNRAS. 416 (2011) 1844--1861
  • Zampieri, L. ve ark.: Optical counterpart of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2. Nuclear Physics B Proceeding Supp. 132 (2004) 387--391
  • Zampieri, L., Roberts, T.P.: Low-metallicity natal environments and black hole masses in ultraluminous X-ray sources. MNRAS. 400 (2009) 677--686
  • Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A.H., Murray, S.S.: Chandra Observations of 'The Antennae' Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-Ray Properties and Multiwavelength Associations of the X-Ray Source Population. Astrophysical Journal. 577 (2002) 710--725
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Astronomik Bilimler (Diğer)
Bölüm Bildiri
Yazarlar

Aysun Akyüz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

TJAA, Türk Astronomi Derneğinin (TAD) bir yayınıdır.