Araştırma Makalesi

Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)

Cilt: 69 Sayı: 4 17 Mayıs 2026
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Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)

Öz

The Erenlerdağ–Alacadağ Volcanic Complex (ErAVC), located in southwest Konya (Central Anatolia), represents a Neogene-aged volcanic unit covering approximately 1500 km². The EAVC is composed of volcanic products that range in composition from mafic to felsic, including lava domes, lava flows, pyroclastic fall and flow deposits, and subvolcanic intrusions such as dikes and plugs. The present study aims to identify and characterize representative volcanic geosites within the ErAVC, assess their geoheritage value, and discuss their potential for geotourism and educational development in the context of Central Anatolian Volcanic Geoheritage. Volcanic facies analysis reveals a wide range of eruptive behaviors, from the development of lava domes and lava flows and the formation of dacitic spine structures to ignimbrite-forming explosive volcanism and complex volcano-sedimentary processes, expressed across facies ranging from central/proximal to distal settings. In the proximal and medial facies, dacitic–andesitic lava flows, domes, their pyroclastic equivalents, and ignimbrite sequences display features indicative of multi-stage magma mixing, recharge events, and decompression-driven processes. Distal facies are characterized by tuff horizons, widespread ignimbrite, and sedimentary units, which clearly reflect the synchronous development of volcanic and sedimentary processes. These well-preserved successions provide rare and valuable archives for reconstructing eruption dynamics and magma chamber evolution in continental arc settings. The distribution of volcanic facies in the ErAVC documents a pronounced geomorphological contrast between high-relief areas associated with lava domes and lava flows, and lower-relief zones dominated by ignimbrites, tuff layers, and volcano-sedimentary units. Highly porous ignimbrites and tuff horizons in the medial-distal facies have facilitated settlement and construction activities throughout history, as exemplified by the rock-carved dwellings of the ancient city of Kilistra. The ancient settlement of Kilistra, located within the boundaries of the Erenlerdağ–Alacadağ Volcanic Complex (ErAVC), represents one of the rare geo-cultural heritage sites where volcanological, geomorphological, and archaeological components are integrated. The Late Hittite-period Fasıllar Monument, built upon resistant dacitic–andesitic lava flows, stands as a striking example of the integration of volcanic lithologies into the cultural landscape. In conclusion, the ErAVC is one of the most significant geosites in Central Anatolia, offering substantial potential for geoconservation, geoeducation, and sustainable geotourism. The region’s geological diversity and cultural assets serve as an “open-air laboratory” for multidisciplinary research and community engagement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bütün yazarlar adına, makalemizin Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni’ne sunulduğunu beyan ederim. Başlık: Title: Erenlerdağ–Alacadağ Volkanizmasının (Konya-Güneybatı, Orta Anadolu) Volkanik ve Kültürel Jeomiras Potansiyeli Bütün yazarlar / All Authors: Gülin Gencoglu Korkmaz & Hatice Ünal Ercan 1) Bu materyal tamamen veya kısmen başka yerde yayımlanmamıştır. 2) Makale halihazırda yayımlanmak üzere başka bir dergiye sunulmamıştır. 3) Tüm yazarlar, şahsen ve aktif olarak bu makalenin yazımına ve hazırlanmasına katılmışlardır ve içeriğinden tüm yazarlar ve münferit olarak her bir yazar sorumlu tutulacaklardır.

Teşekkür

The authors gratefully acknowledge Nizamettin Kazancı for his substantial scientific contributions throughout the development of this study. The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable contributions and insightful comments, which significantly improved the quality and clarity of the manuscript.

Kaynakça

  1. Alfama, V., Henriques, M.H. & Barros, A. (2024). The Challenging Nature of Volcanic Heritage: The Fogo Island (Cabo Verde, W Africa). Geoheritage, 16, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-024-00939-9
  2. Arıtan, H. (2010). Konya Kilistra (Gökyurt) tarihsel yerleşimi mekânsal gelişimi ve koruma önerileri [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  3. Asan, K. & Ertürk, M. A. (2013). First Evidence of Lamprophyric Magmatism from the Konya Region, Turkey: a Genetic Link to High-K Volcanism. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, 87(6), 1617-1629. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.12163
  4. Asan, K., Kurt, H., Gündüz, M., Gençoğlu Korkmaz, G. & Morgan, G. (2021). Geology, geochronology, and geochemistry of the Miocene Sulutas volcanic complex, Konya-Central Anatolia: genesis of orogenic and anorogenic rock associations in an extensional geodynamic setting. International Geology Review, 63, 161-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2019.1706651
  5. Asan, K., Gündüz, M., Gençoğlu Korkmaz, G. & Kurt, H. (2024). The role of magma recharge in producing compositional modality in post-collisional volcanic rocks, Konya volcanic field, Central Anatolia (Türkiye). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 276, Article 106364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2024.106364
  6. Baylak, H.M., Erkal, T. ve Taş, B. (2024). Kilistra (Gökyurt) Kültürel Jeomorfolojik Alanı. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Karatekin Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.57115/karefad.1407454
  7. Besang, C., Eckhardt, F., Harre, W., Kreuzer, H. & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometric age determinations on Neogene igneous rocks in Turkey. Geological Yearbook (in German), 25, 3-36.
  8. Brilha, J. (2016). Inventory and quantitative assessment of geosites and geodiversity sites: a review. Geoheritage, 8, 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-014-0139-3

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Jeoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

5 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 69 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gençoğlu Korkmaz, G., & Ünal Ercan, H. (2026). Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye). Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 69(4), 219-240. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1813385
AMA
1.Gençoğlu Korkmaz G, Ünal Ercan H. Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye). Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2026;69(4):219-240. doi:10.25288/tjb.1813385
Chicago
Gençoğlu Korkmaz, Gülin, ve Hatice Ünal Ercan. 2026. “Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69 (4): 219-40. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1813385.
EndNote
Gençoğlu Korkmaz G, Ünal Ercan H (01 Mayıs 2026) Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye). Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69 4 219–240.
IEEE
[1]G. Gençoğlu Korkmaz ve H. Ünal Ercan, “Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 69, sy 4, ss. 219–240, May. 2026, doi: 10.25288/tjb.1813385.
ISNAD
Gençoğlu Korkmaz, Gülin - Ünal Ercan, Hatice. “Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 69/4 (01 Mayıs 2026): 219-240. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1813385.
JAMA
1.Gençoğlu Korkmaz G, Ünal Ercan H. Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye). Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2026;69:219–240.
MLA
Gençoğlu Korkmaz, Gülin, ve Hatice Ünal Ercan. “Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye)”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 69, sy 4, Mayıs 2026, ss. 219-40, doi:10.25288/tjb.1813385.
Vancouver
1.Gülin Gençoğlu Korkmaz, Hatice Ünal Ercan. Volcanic and Cultural Geoheritage Potential of Erenlerdağ-Alacadağ Volcanism (SW of Konya-Türkiye). Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 01 Mayıs 2026;69(4):219-40. doi:10.25288/tjb.1813385

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