Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Multi-Stage P-T-t Evolution of Precambrian Aged Rocks in Anamur (Alanya Massif, Mersin) Region

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 1, 90 - 130, 01.01.2018

Mete Çetinkaplan

https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.358187
Cited By: 2

Öz

The Anamur region in the eastern part of the Alanya Massif is defined by high temperature metamorphism. Metamorphic rocks (Sarıağaç unit), under the conditions of the upper amphibolite facies which are interrupted by basic and acidic meta-magmatics in the region, constitute the para-autochtonous basis. Kapıdağ nappe, has undergone metamorphism the Barrow-type medium-pressure metamorphism in the greenschist facies is overlain by the tectonic contact of the Sarıağaç unit with the ductile conditions. The Kapıdağ nappe, which forms a regular and thick sequence, begins with a probable infra- cambrian aged assemblage in the base consisting of dolomite, marble, muscovite-quartz schist and chlorite schist alternation. This assemblage is overlain by low-grade metamorphics of Tauride units consist of quartzite, meta-carbonate and schists derived from Hüdai, Çaltepe and Seydişehir formations in Cambro-Ordovician aged. All these metamorphic units are unconformably overlain by conglomerates belonging to Late Eocene-Oligocene Anamur Formation and then Hadim nappe thrusted over to all units 
The metamorphism (M1) conditions of the high grade schists of the Sarıağaç unit are 7.7±0.7 kbar and 670±20°C. This high-grade assemblage underwent retrogration 5.1±0.3 kbar and 480±40°C (M2) in conditions. The dating of this metamorphism is 75-73 Ma (Campanian) based on Ar/Ar white mica aging. The age of M1 metamorphism could not be directly determined. Zircon ages of 550.2±8.2 Ma, which is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the primary acidic magmatics and the meta-aplites intersecting the regional foliation which is product of M1 metamorphism suggest that this metamorphism affecting the basement is probably Precambrian aged.
This data also reveals that the primary metaclastic rocks of the basement-forming metamorphic rocks are Precambrian aged. Given the paleogeographic location of the Alanya massif and geochronological data, the M1 metamorphism may be associated with the integration process of Gondwana’s Late Neoproterozoic. This high-grade basement was overprinted by the M2 metamorphism developed from the greenschist facies in the Late Cretaceous, associated with the closure of the southern part of the Neotethys ocean.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anamur Gondwana metamorphism sillimanite

Kaynakça

  • Abbo A., Avigad D., Gerdes A. ve Güngör T., 2015. Cadomian basement and Paleozoic to Triassic siliciclastic of the Taurides (Karacahisar dome, South-central Turkey): Paleogeographic constraints from U-Pb-Hf in zircons. Lithos, 227, 122-139.
  • Anderson, J. L. ve Smith, D. R., 1995. The effect of temperature and oxygen fugacity on Al-inhornblende barometry. American Mineralogist, 80, 549-59.
  • Aoya, M., 2001. P-T-D path of eclogite from the Sambagawa belt deduced from combination of petrological and microstructural analyses. Journal of petrology, 42(7), 1225-1248.
  • Aoya, M., Uehara, S-İ., Matsumoto, M., Wallis, S.R. ve Enami M., 2003. Subduction stage pressure-temperature path of eclogite from the sabbagawa belt: Prophetic record for oceanicridge subduction. Geological society of America. 31 (12), 1045-1048.
  • Beyarslan, M., Lin, Y.C., Bingöl, A.F. ve Chung, S.L., 2016. Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implication of Cadomian (Ediacaran-Early Cambrian) magmatism in SE Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 130, 223-238.
  • Bourdelle, F., Parra, T., Chopin, C. ve Beyssac, O., 2013. A new chlorite geothermometer for diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic conditions. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology, 165:723–735
  • Bozkaya, Ö., 1999. Alanya Metamorfitleri doğu kesiminin (Anamur kuzeyi) mineralojisi: Kristalinite, b0 ve politipi. 11. Mühendislik Haftası Yerbilimleri Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Isparta.
  • Bozkaya, Ö., 2001. Demirtaş-Alanya yöresinde Alanya naplarının metamorfizmasına ilişkin yeni mineralojik bulgular, Orta Toroslar, Türkiye. Yerbilimleri, 23, 71-86.
  • Bozkaya, Ö. ve Yalçın, H., 2004. New Mineralogic Data and Implications for the Tectono metamorphic Evolution of the Alanya Nappes, Central Tauride Belt, Turkey. International Geology Review, 46:4, 347-365
  • Bozkaya, Ö., Gürsu, S. ve Göncüoğlu, M.C., 2006. Textural and mineralogical evidence for a Cadomian tectonothermal event in the eastern Mediterranean (Sandıklı-Afyon area, western Taurides, Turkey). Gondwana Research 10, 301315.
  • Bozkurt, E. ve Satır, M., 2000. The southern Menderes Massif (western Turkey): geochronology and exhumation history. Geology, 35, 285–296.
  • Candan, O., Çetinkaplan., M., Oberhansli, R., Rimmele, G. ve Akal, C., 2005. Alpine high-pressure / Low temperature metamorphism of Afyon Zone and implication for metamorphic evolution of western Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 84, 102-124.
  • Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Akal, C., Kaya, O., Oberhänsli, R., Dora, O. Ö. ve Chen, F., 2011a. Supra-Pan-African unconformity between core and cover series of the Menderes Massif/Turkey and its geological implications. Precambrian Research, 184, 1–23.
  • Candan, O., Dora, O.Ö., Oberhänsli, R., Koralay, O.E., Çetinkaplan, M., Akal, C., Satır, M., Chen, F. ve Kaya, O., 2011b. Stratigraphy of the Pan African Basement of the Menderes Massif and the relationship with late Neoproterozoic/Cambrian evolution of the Gondwana. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 25–69.
  • Candan, O., Oberhänsli, R., Dora, O. Ö., Çetinkaplan, M., Koralay, O. E., Rimmele, G. ve Akal, C. (2011c). Polymetamorphic evolution of the Pan African Basement and Palaeozoic–Early tertiary cover series of the Menderes Massif. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 142, 121–165.
  • Candan O., Koralay O.E., Topuz, G., Oberhansli R., Fritz, H, Collins A.S. ve Chen F., 2016. Late Neoproterozoic gabbro emplacements followed by early Cambrian eclogite-facies metamorphism in the Menderes Massif (W. Turkey): Implications on the final assembly of Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 34, 158-173.
  • de Capitani, C. ve Brown, T.H., 1987. The computation of chemical equilibrium in complex systems containing non-ideal solutions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 51, 2639–2652.
  • de Capitani, C. ve Petrakakis, K., 2010. The computation of equilibrium assemblage diagrams with Theriak/Domino software. American Mineralogist, 95, 1006–1016
  • Carswell, D.A., 1990. Eclogites and the eclogite facies: definitions and classifications. Eclogite facies rocks. Glasgow: Blackie, 1-3.
  • Catlos, E.J. ve Çemen, I., 2005. Monazite ages and the evolution of the Menderes Massif, western Turkey. International Journal of Earth Science,94, 204–217.
  • Collins, A. S., 2006. Madagascar and the amalgamation of Central Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 9, 3–16.
  • Compagnoni, R. ve Maffeo, B., 1973. Jadeite-bearing metagranites 1.s. and related rocks in Mount Mucrone area (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps). Schweizerische-Mineralogische-undPetrographische-Mitteilungen, 53, 355-78.
  • Çetinkaplan, M., Pourteau, A., Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Oberhänsli, R., Okay, A.I., Chen, F., Kozlu, H. ve Şengün, F., 2016. P-T-t evolution of eclogite/blueschist facies metamorphism in Alanya Massif: time and space relations with HP events in Bitlis Massif, Turkey. International Journal of Earth Science, 105(1), 247-281.
  • Dean, W.T., 2005. Trilobites from Çal tepe Formation (Cambrian), near Seydişehir, Central Taurides, Southwestern Turkey: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 14,1-71.
  • Dean, W.T., 2006. Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobites of the Samur Dağ area, south of Hakkâri, southeasternTurkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 15, 225–257.
  • Dean, W.T. & Monod, O., 1970. The Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and faunas of the Taurus Mountains near Beyşehir, Turkey. I. Stratigraphy. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 19, 413–426.
  • Dean WT, Özgül N., 1994. Cambrian rocks and faunas, Hüdai area, Taurus Mountains, southwestern Turkey. Bull Inst Roy Sci Nat Belg 64: 5–20.
  • Dean W.T., Uyeno, T.T. ve Rıckards R.B., 1999. Ordovician and Silurian stratigraphy and trilobites, Taurus Mountains near Kemer, southwestern Turkey. Geological Magazine 136(4),373–393.
  • Demirkol, C., 1988. “Türkoğlu (Kahramanmaraş) batısında yer alan Amanos Dağlarının stratigrafisi, yapısal özellikleri ve tektonik evrimi”, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 108, 18-37.
  • Erdoğan, B. ve Dora, Ö., 1983. Bitlis Masifi apatitli demir yataklarının jeolojisi ve oluşumu: Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 26, 133-144.
  • Erdoğan, B., Uchman, A., Güngör, T. ve Özgül, N., 2004. Lithostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrİan metaclastics and their age based on trace fossils in the Sandıklı region, southwestern Turkey. Geobios, 38, 346-60.
  • Forbes, R. B., Evans, B. W. ve Thurston, S. P., 1984. Regional progressive high-pressure metamorphism, Seward Peninsula. Alaska. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2, 43–54.
  • Fox, J. S., 1975. Three dimensional isograds from the Lukmanier Pass, Switzerland, and their tectonic significance. Geological Magazine, 112, 547-564.
  • Fritz, H., Abdelsalam, M., Ali, K. A., Bingen, B., Collins, A.S., Fowler, A. R. ve Viola, G., 2013. Orogen styles in the East African Orogen: A review of the Neoproterozoic to Cambrian tectonic evolution. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 86, 65–106.
  • Ghienne, J.F., Monod, O., Kozlu, H. ve Dean, W.T., 2010. Cambrian–Ordovician depositional sequences in the Middle East: A perspective from Turkey. Earth-Science Rewiews, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.04.004.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Göncüoğlu, Y., Kozlu, H. ve Kozur, H., 2004. Geological evolution of the Taurides during the Infra-Cambrian to Carboniferous period: a Gondwanan perspective based on new biostratigraphic findings. Geol Carphatica, 55/6, 433-447.
  • Göncüoğlu M.C. ve Kozlu, H., 2000. Early Paleozoic evolution of NW Gondwanaland: data from southern Turkey and surrounding regions. Gondwana Research, 3, 315-323.
  • Göncüoglu, M.C. ve Turhan, N., 1997. Rock units and metamorphism of the basement and Lower Paleozoic cover of the Bitlis Metamorphic Complex, SE Turkey: in: Göncüoglu, M.C.and Derman, A.S.(Eds), Lower Paleozoic Evolution in northwest Gondwana, Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologists, Special. Publication,3, 7581, Ankara
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan, N. ve Tekin, U.K., 2003, Evidence for the Triassic rifting and opening of the Neotethyan Izmir-Ankara Ocean, northern edge of the Tauride-Anatolide Platform, Turkey. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana Special, 2, 203–212.
  • Graham, C.M ve Powell, R., 1984. A garnethornblende geothermometer: calibration testing and application to the Pelona schist, Southern California. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2, 13–31
  • Güngör, T., 2013. Kinematics of the Central Taurides during Neotethys closure and collision, the nappes in the Sultan Mountains, Turkey. International Journal of Earth Sciences 102 (5), 1381-1402
  • Gürsu, S. ve Göncüoglu, M.C., 2005. Batı torosların (sandıklı GB’sı, Afyon) Geç Neoproterozoiyik ve Erken paleozoyik yaşlı birimlerin jeolojisi ve petrografisi. Maden Tetkik Arama dergisi, 130, 29-55.
  • Gürsu, S. Göncüoglu, M.C. ve Bayhan, H., 2004. Geology and geochemistry of the pre-Early Cambrian rocks in the Sandıklı area: implications for the Pan-African evolution in NW Gondwanaland Gondwana Research, 7, 923–935
  • Gürsu, S., Kozlu, H., Göncüoğlu, M.C. ve Turhan, N., 2003. Orta Torosların batı kesimindeki temel kayaları ve Alt Paleozoyik örtülerinin korelasyonu. Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 15, 129-153.
  • Gürsu, S., Möller, A., Göncüoglu, MC., Köksal, S., Demircan, H., Toksoy Köksal, F., Kozlu, H. ve Sunal, G., 2015. Neoproterozoic continental arc volcanism at the northern edge of the Arabian Plate, SE Turkey. Precambrian Research, 258, 208-233.
  • Hammarstrom, J.M. ve Zen, E., 1986. Aluminum in hornblende: an empirical igneous geobarometer. American Mineralogist, 71, 1297-1313
  • Harlow, G. E., 1994. Jadeitites, albitites and related rocks from the Matagua Fault Zone, Guatemala. J. Metam. Geol., 12, 49-68.
  • Heinrich A.C., 1982. Kyanite-eclogite to amphibolite facies evolution of hydrous mafic and pelitic rocks, Adula nappe, central Alps. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology, 81, 30-38.
  • Henry, D.J., Guidotti, C.V. ve Thomson, J.A., 2005. The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms. American Mineralogist, 90, 316–328.
  • Hetzel, R. ve Reischmann, T., 1996. Intrusion age of PanAfrican augen gneisses in the southern Menderes Massif and the age of cooling after Alpine ductile extensional deformation. Geological Magazine, 133, 565–572.
  • Hetzel, R., Romer, R., Candan, O. ve Passchier, C.W., 1998. Geology of the Bozdağ area, central Menderes Massif, SW Turkey: Pan - African basement and Alpine deformation. Geologische Rundschau, 87, 394-406.
  • Holdaway, M. J., 2000. Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet–biotite geothermometer. American Mineralogist 85, 881–892
  • Hoschek, G., 1969. The stability of stavrolite and chloritoid and their significance in metamorphism of pelitic rocks. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology. 22, 208-232.
  • Işık, V. ve Tekeli, O., 1995. Alanya metemorfiklerinin doğu kesiminde yer alan petrografik bulgular. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 117, 105–113
  • Johnson, P. R., Andresen, A., Collins, A. S., Fowler, A. R., Fritz, H., Ghebreab, W. Ve Stern, R. J., 2011. Late Cryogenian–Ediacaran history of the Arabian–Nubian Shield: A review of depositional, plutonic, structural, and tectonic events in the closing stages of the northern East African Orogen. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 61, 167–232.
  • Ketin, I., 1966. Anadolu’nun tektonik birlikleri. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 66, 20–34 (Ankara)
  • Kleemann, U. ve Reinhardt, J., 1994. Garnet–biotite thermometry revisited: the effect of Al and Ti in biotite. European Journal of Mineralogy 6, 925–941.
  • Knapp, J. H. ve Heizler M. T., 1990. Thermal history of crystalline nappes of the Maria fold and thrust belt, West Central Arizona. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 20049-20073.
  • Kohn, M.J. ve Spear, F.S., 1989. Empirical calibration of geobarometers for the assemblage garnet +hornblende + plagioclase + quartz. American Mineralogist, 74, 77-84.
  • Koralay, O.E., 2015. Late Neoproterozoic granulite facies metamorphism in the Menderes Massif, western Anatolia/Turkey: Implication for the assembly of Gondwana. Geodinamica Acta, 27 (4), 244-266.
  • Koralay, O.E., Candan, O., Akal, C., Dora, O.Ö., Chen, F., Satır, M. ve Oberhänsli, R., 2011. Geology and geochronology of the Pan-African and Triassic metagranitoids in the Menderes Massif, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 69–121.
  • Kozlu, H., 1990. Tufanbeyli – Sarız – Gürün dolayının jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları. T.P.A.O. Rep. No:2851, 138 s.
  • Kozlu, H. ve Göncüoğlu, M.C., 1997. Stratigraphy of the Infra-Cambrian rock-units in the Eastern Taurides and their correlation with similar units in southern Anatolia. In: Göncüoğlu, M.C., Derman, A.S. (Eds.), Early Palaeozoic Evolution in NW Gondwana: Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologists, Special Publication, 3, 50–60.
  • Kozlu, H., Göncüoğlu, M.C., Sarmiento, G. ve Gül, M.A., 2002. Mid-Ordovician (Late Darriwilian) conodonts from the Southern-Central Taurides, Turkey: geological implications. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 11, 113–126.
  • Krogh Ravna, E., 2000. The garnet–clinopyroxene Fe–Mg geothermometer: an updated calibration. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 18, 211–219
  • Kroner, A. ve Şengör, A. M. C., 1990. Archean and Proterozoic ancestry in late Precambrian to ealy Paleozoic crustal elements of southern Turkey as revealed by single-zircon dating. Geology, 18(11), 86–90.
  • Kryza, R., Muszynski, A. ve Vielzeuf, D., 1990. Glaucophane-bearing assemblage overprinted by greenschist facies metamorphism inthe variscan Kaczawa complex, Sudetes, Poland. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 8, 345-355.
  • Lang, H.M. ve Gilotti, J.A., 2001. Plagioclase replacement textures in partially eclogitised gabbros from the Sanddal mafic-ultramafic complex, Greenland Celadonites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 19, 497-517.
  • Leake, BA., Woolley, AR., Birch, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Grice, J.D., Hawthorne, F.C., Kato, A., Kisch, H.J., Krivovichev, V.G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J., Maresch, W.V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N.M.S., Schumacher, J.C., Smith, D.C., Stephonson, N.C.N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E.J.W. ve Youzmi, G., 1997. Nomenclature of amphiboles. Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Eurepean Journal of Mineralogy, 9, 623–651.
  • Loos, S. ve Reischmann, T., 1999. The evolution of the southern Menderes Massif in SW Turkey as revealed by zircon dating. Journal of the Geological Society, 156, 1021–1030.
  • Maruyama, S., Cho, M. ve Liou, J.G., 1986. Experimental investigation of blueschist-greenschist transition equilibria: pressure dependence of Al203 contents in sodic amphiboles – A new geobarometer. Geological Society of America Memoir 164, Blueschist and Eclogites, 1, 1-16.
  • Masonne, H.J., 2012. Formation of Amphibole and Clinozoisite–Epidote in Eclogite owing to Fluid Infiltration during Exhumation in a Subduction Channel. Journal of Petrology, 53(10), 1969-1998.
  • Massonne, H.J. ve Schreyer, W., 1989. Stability fied of high-pressuri assemblage talc + phengite and two new phengite barometers. Eurepean Journal of Mineralogy, 1, 391-410.
  • Mclellan, E., 1985. Metamorphic reactions in the Kyanite and Sillimanite zones of Barrovian type area. Journal of Petrology, Vol 26, part 4, pp. 789818.
  • McDougall, I. ve Harrison, T.M., 1999. Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/Ar Method. Oxford University Press, New York.324s. 39
  • Meinhold, G., 2010. Rutile and its applications in earth sciences. Earth science rewiews, 102, 1-28. Monod, O., 1977. Recherches geologiques dans le Taurus occidental ausud de Beyşehir (Turquie). These de l’Universite de Paris-Sud (Orsay), 442 p.
  • Monod, O., Kozlu, H., Ghienne, J.F., Dean, W.T., Günay, Y., Le, Herisse, A., Paris, F. ve Robardet, M., 2003. Late Ordovician glaciation in southern Turkey.Terra Nova, 15, 249-257.
  • Möller C., 1998. Decompressed eclogites in the Sveconorwegian (Grenvillian) orogen of SW Sweden: petrography and tectonic implications. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16, 641-656.
  • Newton, R.C. ve Haselton, H.T., 1981. Thermodynamics of the garnetplagioclaseAlrSiOr-quartz geobarometer. In R C Newton, A Navrotsky, and B.J Wood, Eds, Advances in physical geochemistry, sayı l, s 131-147 Springer Verlag, New York
  • Okay A.I.,1989. An exotic eclogite/blueschist slice in a Barrovianstyle metamorphic terrain, Alanya Nappes, Southern Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 30(1), 107–132
  • Okay, A.I., 1997. Jadeite-K-feldspar rocks and jadeitites from northwest Turkey. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 835-843.
  • Okay, A.I., 2002. Jadeite–chloritoid–glaucophane– lawsonite schists from northwest Turkey: unusually high P/T ratios in continental crust. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20, 757–768.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Özgül, N., 1984. HP/LT metamorphism and structure of the Alanya Massif, Southern Turkey: an allochthonous composite tectonic sheet. In: Robertson AHF, Dixon TE (ed) The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society London Special Publication, 14, 429–439.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Tüysüz, O., 1999. Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey. In: Durand B, Jolivet L, Horváth F, Séranne M (eds) The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary extension within the Alpine orogen. Geological Society London Special Publication,156, 475–515.
  • Okay, A.I, Satır, M., Maluski, H., Siyako, M., Monie, P., Metzger, R. ve Akyuz, S., 1996. Paleo- and NeoTethyan events in northwest Turkey: geological and geochronological constraints. In: Yin A, Harrison M (eds) Tectonics of Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 520s.
  • Okay, A.I, Satır, M. ve Siebel, W., 2006. Pre-alpide orogenic events in the Eastern Mediterranean region. European lithosphere dynamics. Geological Society London Memoirs 32, 389–405.
  • Okay, A., Tansel, I. ve Tüysüz, O., 2001. Obduction, subduction and collision as reflected in the Upper Cretaceous–Lover Eocene sedimentary record of western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 138 (2), 117– 142.
  • Özgül, N., 1976. Toroslar’ın bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 19, 65–78.
  • Özgül, N., 1984. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides. International symposium on the geology of the Taurus Belt. Tekeli O, Göncüoğlu M.C. (ed), Ankara-Turkey, 77–90.
  • Özgül, N., 1997. Bozkır-Hadim-Taşkent (Orta Toroslarʹın Kuzey Kesimi) Dolaylarında Yer Alan Tektono – Stratigrafik Birliklerin Stratigrafisi. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 119, 117–174.
  • Özgül, N. ve Gedik, İ., 1973. Orta Toroslar- da Alt Paleozoyik yaşta Çaltepe Kireç- taşı ve Seydişehir Formasyonu’nun stratigrafisi ve konodont faunası hakkında yeni bilgiler. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 16(2), 39-52.
  • Özgül, N. ve Kozlu, H., 1992. Kozan-Feke-Mansurlu arasının jeolojisi. T.P.A.O. Rep. No:3380, 127s.
  • Özgül, N. ve Kozlu, H., 2002. Kozan-Feke (Doğu Toroslar) Yöresinin Stratigrafisi ve Yapısal Konumu ile İlgili Bulgular. Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 14(1),1-36.
  • Özgül, N., Metin, S. ve Dean, W. T., 1972. Doğu Toroslarʹda Tufanbeyli ilçesi (Adana) dolayının Alt Paleozoyik stratigrafisi ve faunası; Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 79, 9-17.
  • Parlak, O., Rızaoglu, T., Bagcı, U., Karaoglan, F. ve Höck, V., 2009. Tectonic significance of the geochemistry and petrology of ophiolites in southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Tectonophysics 473, 173–187.
  • Patrick, B. E. ve Evans, B. W., 1989. Metamorphic evolution of the Seward Peninsula blueschist terrane. Journal of Petrology, 30, 531–555.
  • Perchuk, L.L., 2004. Progress in Metamorphic and Magmatic Petrology: A Memorial Volume in Honour of D.S. Korzhinskiy. Ed. L.L. Perchuk. Cambridge University Press, 520 p.
  • Pognante, U., 1985. Coronitic reactions and ductile shear zones in eclogitized ophiolite metagabbro, western Alps, north Italy. Chemical Geology, 50, 99-109.
  • Pourteau, A., Sudo, O., Candan, O., Lanari, P., Vidal, O. ve Oberhansli, R., 2013, Neotethys closure history of Anatolia: insights from Ar geochronology and P–T estimation in highpressure metasedimentary rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 31(6), 585-606.
  • Proyer, A., 2003. The preservation of high-pressure rocks during exhumation: metagranites and metapelites. Lithos 70, 183–194.
  • Rubie, D.C., 1986. The catalysis of mineral reactions by water and restrictions onthe presence of aqueous fluıd during metamorphism. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 399-415.
  • Rolland, Y., Billo, S., Corsini, M., Sosson, M. ve Galoyan, G., 2009. Blueschists of the Amassia–Stepanavan Suture Zone (Armenia): linking Tethys subduction history from E-Turkey to W-Iran. International Journal of Earth Science 98, 533–550
  • Satır, M., Friedrichsen, H., 1986. The origin and evolution of the Menderes Massif, W Turkey: a rubidium/strontium and oxygen isotope study. Geologische Rundschau.75, 703–714.
  • Schmidt, M. W., 1992. Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: an experimental calibration of the Al-in-hornblende barometer. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrography,110, 304-310.
  • Schmidt, A., Pourteau, A., Candan O. ve Oberhansli R., 2015. Lu–Hf geochronology on cm-sized garnets using microsampling: New constraints on garnet growth rates and duration of metamorphism during continental collision (Menderes Massif, Turkey). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 432, 24-35.
  • Sisson, V. B., Ertan, I. E. ve ave Lallemant, H. G., 1997. High pressure (2000 MPa) kyanite- and glaucophane-bearing pelitic schist and eclogite from Cordillera de la Costa Belt,Venezuela. Journal of Petrology, 38, 65–83.
  • Snee, L.W., Sutter, J.F. ve Kelly, W.C., 1988. Thermochronology of economic mineral deposits—Dating the stages of mineralization at Panasqueira, Portugal, by high-precision 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum techniques on muscovite: Economic Geology, 83, 335–354.
  • Spear, F.S., 1993. Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 799pp
  • Şenel, M., Gedik, I., Dalkılıç, N., Serdaroğlu, M., Bilgin. A.Z,. Uğuz, M.F., Bölükbaşı. A.S., Korucu, M. ve Özgül, N., 1996. Isparta büklümü doğusunda otokton ve allokton birimlerin stratigrafisi (Batı Toroslar). Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 118, 111 -160.
  • Şengor, A.M.C., Görür, N. S. ve Karoğlu, F., 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. In: Biddle KT, Christie-Blick N (eds), Strike-slip deformation, Basin formation and sedimentation.Society Economic Mineral Paleontology and Mineralogy Special Publication, 37, 227–264
  • Şengör, A.M.C. ve Yılmaz,Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics, 75,181–241.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y. ve Ketin, I., 1980 Remnants of a pre-Late Jurassic ocean in the northern Turkey: fragments of Permian-Triassic PaleoTethys. Geological Society American Bulletin, 91(1), 599–609.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yilmaz, Y. Ve Sungurlu, O., 1984. Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys. The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Dixon, J.E., Robertson, A.H.F.(Eds.)., Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17, 77–112.
  • Tsujimori T., 2010. Prograde and terrograde P-T paths of the late paleozoic glaucophane eclogite from the Renge metamorphic belt, Hida Mountains, Southwestern Japan. International Geology Rewiew, 44(9), 797-818.
  • Tsujimori, T. ve Ernst W.G., 2014. Lawsonite blueshist and lawsonite eclogites as proxies for paleosubduction zone processes: a review. Journal of Metamorphic Geology,32(5), 437-454.
  • Tsujimori, T. ve Liou, J.G., 2007. Significance of the Ca-Na pyroxene-lawsonite-chlorite assemblage in blueschist-facies metabasalts: An example from the Renge metamorphic rocks, southwest Japan. International Geology Review 49 (5), 416-430
  • Tuccillo, M.E., Essene, E.J. ve van der Pluijm, B.A., 1990. Growth and retrograde zoning in garnets from high-grade metapelites: implications for pressure-temperature paths. Geology, 18, 839843.
  • Turan, A., 2000. Korualan Bağbaşı (Hadim-Konya) arasındaki bölgenin yapısal özellikleri; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2(3), 51-60.
  • Turan, A., Kurtman, F. ve Seymen, İ., 2007 Toroslarda Hadım bölgesinin paleotektonik dönem jeolojik evrimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 23,1-2.
  • Ulu, Ü., 1989. Gazipaşa (Antalya ili) bölgesinin jeolojisi Doktota Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enst., 209 s (Yayınlanmamış).
  • Ustaömer, P.A., Ustaömer, T., Collins, A.S. ve Robertson, A.H.F., 2009. Cadomian (Ediacaran–Cambrian) arc magmatism in the Bitlis Massif, SE Turkey: magmatism along the developing northern margin of Gondwana. Tectonophysics 473, 99–112.
  • Yalçın, N., 1980. Amanosların Litolojik Karakterleri ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun Tektonik Evrimindeki Anlamı. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu, 23,21-30
  • Yılmaz, Y., 1993. New evidence and model on the evolution of the southeast Anatolian orogen. Bulletin Geological Society of America, 105, 252–271.

Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 1, 90 - 130, 01.01.2018

Mete Çetinkaplan

https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.358187
Cited By: 2

Öz

Alanya Masifi’nin doğu kesimde yer alan Anamur bölgesi yüksek sıcaklık metamorfizması ile tanımlanmaktadır. Bölgede bazik ve asidik meta-magmatikler tarafından kesilen, üst amfibolit fasiyesi koşullarında başkalaşıma uğramış metakırıntılılar (Sarıağaç birimi) paraotokton konumlu temeli oluşturmaktadır. Barrov türü orta basınç metamorfizmasının yeşilşist fasiyesi koşullarında başkalaşıma uğramış Kapıdağ napı, Sarıağaç birimini sünümlü koşullarda gelişmiş tektonik bir dokanakla üzerlemektedir. Düzenli ve kalın bir istif oluşturan Kapıdağ napı tabanda dolomit, mermer, muskovit- kuvars şist ve klorit şist ardalanmasından oluşan, olasılı İnfrakambriyen yaşlı topluluk ile başlamaktadır. Bu birim üzerine, Toros birliklerinin Kambro-ordovisiyen yaşlı Hüdai, Çaltepe ve Seydişehir formasyonlarından türeme, kuvarsit, meta-karbonat ve şistlerden yapılı düşük dereceli metamorfikler gelmektedir. Tüm bu metamorfik birimler Geç Eosen-Oligosen yaşlı Anamur Formasyonu’na ait çakıltaşları ile uyumsuz olarak örtülmekte ve Hadim napı tarafından tektonik olarak üzerlenmektedir.
Sarıağaç birimini oluşturan yüksek dereceli şistlerin metamorfizma (M1) koşulları 7.7±0.7 kbar basınç ve 670 ± 20°C sıcaklık olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yüksek dereceli topluluk 5.1 ± 0.3 kbar basınç ve 480 ± 40°C sıcaklık koşullarında (M2) retrograd metamorfizmaya uğramıştır. Üzerleyen M2 metamorfizmasının yaşı beyaz mikalardan elde edilen Ar / Ar yaş belirlemesine göre 75 - 73 My (Kampaniyen) olarak bulunmuştur. M1 metamorfizmasının yaşı doğrudan belirlenememiştir. Fakat M1 metamorfizması ürünü bölgesel foliyasyonu kesen meta-aplitlerden elde edilen ve ilksel asidik magmatiklerin kristalizasyon yaşı olarak yorumlanan 550.2 ± 8.2 My U/Pb zirkon yaşları söz konusu temeli etkileyen bu metamorfizmanın olasılıkla Prekambriyen yaşlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu veri ayrıca temeli oluşturan metakırıntılıların ilksel kayalarının Prekambriyen yaşlı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Alanya Masifi’nin paleocoğrafik konumu ve jeokronolojik veriler göz önüne alındığında, M1 metamorfizması Gondwana’nın Geç Neoproterozoyik’teki bütünleşme süreci ile ilişkilendirilebilmektedir. Bu yüksek dereceli temel Neotetis okyanusunun güney kolunun kapanması ile ilişkili olarak Geç Kretase’de yeşilşist fasiyesi koşullarından gelişen M2 metamorfizması tarafından üzerlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anamur Gondwana metamorfizma sillimanit

Kaynakça

  • Abbo A., Avigad D., Gerdes A. ve Güngör T., 2015. Cadomian basement and Paleozoic to Triassic siliciclastic of the Taurides (Karacahisar dome, South-central Turkey): Paleogeographic constraints from U-Pb-Hf in zircons. Lithos, 227, 122-139.
  • Anderson, J. L. ve Smith, D. R., 1995. The effect of temperature and oxygen fugacity on Al-inhornblende barometry. American Mineralogist, 80, 549-59.
  • Aoya, M., 2001. P-T-D path of eclogite from the Sambagawa belt deduced from combination of petrological and microstructural analyses. Journal of petrology, 42(7), 1225-1248.
  • Aoya, M., Uehara, S-İ., Matsumoto, M., Wallis, S.R. ve Enami M., 2003. Subduction stage pressure-temperature path of eclogite from the sabbagawa belt: Prophetic record for oceanicridge subduction. Geological society of America. 31 (12), 1045-1048.
  • Beyarslan, M., Lin, Y.C., Bingöl, A.F. ve Chung, S.L., 2016. Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implication of Cadomian (Ediacaran-Early Cambrian) magmatism in SE Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 130, 223-238.
  • Bourdelle, F., Parra, T., Chopin, C. ve Beyssac, O., 2013. A new chlorite geothermometer for diagenetic to low-grade metamorphic conditions. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology, 165:723–735
  • Bozkaya, Ö., 1999. Alanya Metamorfitleri doğu kesiminin (Anamur kuzeyi) mineralojisi: Kristalinite, b0 ve politipi. 11. Mühendislik Haftası Yerbilimleri Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Isparta.
  • Bozkaya, Ö., 2001. Demirtaş-Alanya yöresinde Alanya naplarının metamorfizmasına ilişkin yeni mineralojik bulgular, Orta Toroslar, Türkiye. Yerbilimleri, 23, 71-86.
  • Bozkaya, Ö. ve Yalçın, H., 2004. New Mineralogic Data and Implications for the Tectono metamorphic Evolution of the Alanya Nappes, Central Tauride Belt, Turkey. International Geology Review, 46:4, 347-365
  • Bozkaya, Ö., Gürsu, S. ve Göncüoğlu, M.C., 2006. Textural and mineralogical evidence for a Cadomian tectonothermal event in the eastern Mediterranean (Sandıklı-Afyon area, western Taurides, Turkey). Gondwana Research 10, 301315.
  • Bozkurt, E. ve Satır, M., 2000. The southern Menderes Massif (western Turkey): geochronology and exhumation history. Geology, 35, 285–296.
  • Candan, O., Çetinkaplan., M., Oberhansli, R., Rimmele, G. ve Akal, C., 2005. Alpine high-pressure / Low temperature metamorphism of Afyon Zone and implication for metamorphic evolution of western Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 84, 102-124.
  • Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Akal, C., Kaya, O., Oberhänsli, R., Dora, O. Ö. ve Chen, F., 2011a. Supra-Pan-African unconformity between core and cover series of the Menderes Massif/Turkey and its geological implications. Precambrian Research, 184, 1–23.
  • Candan, O., Dora, O.Ö., Oberhänsli, R., Koralay, O.E., Çetinkaplan, M., Akal, C., Satır, M., Chen, F. ve Kaya, O., 2011b. Stratigraphy of the Pan African Basement of the Menderes Massif and the relationship with late Neoproterozoic/Cambrian evolution of the Gondwana. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 25–69.
  • Candan, O., Oberhänsli, R., Dora, O. Ö., Çetinkaplan, M., Koralay, O. E., Rimmele, G. ve Akal, C. (2011c). Polymetamorphic evolution of the Pan African Basement and Palaeozoic–Early tertiary cover series of the Menderes Massif. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 142, 121–165.
  • Candan O., Koralay O.E., Topuz, G., Oberhansli R., Fritz, H, Collins A.S. ve Chen F., 2016. Late Neoproterozoic gabbro emplacements followed by early Cambrian eclogite-facies metamorphism in the Menderes Massif (W. Turkey): Implications on the final assembly of Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 34, 158-173.
  • de Capitani, C. ve Brown, T.H., 1987. The computation of chemical equilibrium in complex systems containing non-ideal solutions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 51, 2639–2652.
  • de Capitani, C. ve Petrakakis, K., 2010. The computation of equilibrium assemblage diagrams with Theriak/Domino software. American Mineralogist, 95, 1006–1016
  • Carswell, D.A., 1990. Eclogites and the eclogite facies: definitions and classifications. Eclogite facies rocks. Glasgow: Blackie, 1-3.
  • Catlos, E.J. ve Çemen, I., 2005. Monazite ages and the evolution of the Menderes Massif, western Turkey. International Journal of Earth Science,94, 204–217.
  • Collins, A. S., 2006. Madagascar and the amalgamation of Central Gondwana. Gondwana Research, 9, 3–16.
  • Compagnoni, R. ve Maffeo, B., 1973. Jadeite-bearing metagranites 1.s. and related rocks in Mount Mucrone area (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps). Schweizerische-Mineralogische-undPetrographische-Mitteilungen, 53, 355-78.
  • Çetinkaplan, M., Pourteau, A., Candan, O., Koralay, O. E., Oberhänsli, R., Okay, A.I., Chen, F., Kozlu, H. ve Şengün, F., 2016. P-T-t evolution of eclogite/blueschist facies metamorphism in Alanya Massif: time and space relations with HP events in Bitlis Massif, Turkey. International Journal of Earth Science, 105(1), 247-281.
  • Dean, W.T., 2005. Trilobites from Çal tepe Formation (Cambrian), near Seydişehir, Central Taurides, Southwestern Turkey: Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 14,1-71.
  • Dean, W.T., 2006. Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobites of the Samur Dağ area, south of Hakkâri, southeasternTurkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 15, 225–257.
  • Dean, W.T. & Monod, O., 1970. The Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and faunas of the Taurus Mountains near Beyşehir, Turkey. I. Stratigraphy. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 19, 413–426.
  • Dean WT, Özgül N., 1994. Cambrian rocks and faunas, Hüdai area, Taurus Mountains, southwestern Turkey. Bull Inst Roy Sci Nat Belg 64: 5–20.
  • Dean W.T., Uyeno, T.T. ve Rıckards R.B., 1999. Ordovician and Silurian stratigraphy and trilobites, Taurus Mountains near Kemer, southwestern Turkey. Geological Magazine 136(4),373–393.
  • Demirkol, C., 1988. “Türkoğlu (Kahramanmaraş) batısında yer alan Amanos Dağlarının stratigrafisi, yapısal özellikleri ve tektonik evrimi”, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 108, 18-37.
  • Erdoğan, B. ve Dora, Ö., 1983. Bitlis Masifi apatitli demir yataklarının jeolojisi ve oluşumu: Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 26, 133-144.
  • Erdoğan, B., Uchman, A., Güngör, T. ve Özgül, N., 2004. Lithostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrİan metaclastics and their age based on trace fossils in the Sandıklı region, southwestern Turkey. Geobios, 38, 346-60.
  • Forbes, R. B., Evans, B. W. ve Thurston, S. P., 1984. Regional progressive high-pressure metamorphism, Seward Peninsula. Alaska. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2, 43–54.
  • Fox, J. S., 1975. Three dimensional isograds from the Lukmanier Pass, Switzerland, and their tectonic significance. Geological Magazine, 112, 547-564.
  • Fritz, H., Abdelsalam, M., Ali, K. A., Bingen, B., Collins, A.S., Fowler, A. R. ve Viola, G., 2013. Orogen styles in the East African Orogen: A review of the Neoproterozoic to Cambrian tectonic evolution. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 86, 65–106.
  • Ghienne, J.F., Monod, O., Kozlu, H. ve Dean, W.T., 2010. Cambrian–Ordovician depositional sequences in the Middle East: A perspective from Turkey. Earth-Science Rewiews, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.04.004.
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Göncüoğlu, Y., Kozlu, H. ve Kozur, H., 2004. Geological evolution of the Taurides during the Infra-Cambrian to Carboniferous period: a Gondwanan perspective based on new biostratigraphic findings. Geol Carphatica, 55/6, 433-447.
  • Göncüoğlu M.C. ve Kozlu, H., 2000. Early Paleozoic evolution of NW Gondwanaland: data from southern Turkey and surrounding regions. Gondwana Research, 3, 315-323.
  • Göncüoglu, M.C. ve Turhan, N., 1997. Rock units and metamorphism of the basement and Lower Paleozoic cover of the Bitlis Metamorphic Complex, SE Turkey: in: Göncüoglu, M.C.and Derman, A.S.(Eds), Lower Paleozoic Evolution in northwest Gondwana, Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologists, Special. Publication,3, 7581, Ankara
  • Göncüoğlu, M.C., Turhan, N. ve Tekin, U.K., 2003, Evidence for the Triassic rifting and opening of the Neotethyan Izmir-Ankara Ocean, northern edge of the Tauride-Anatolide Platform, Turkey. Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana Special, 2, 203–212.
  • Graham, C.M ve Powell, R., 1984. A garnethornblende geothermometer: calibration testing and application to the Pelona schist, Southern California. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2, 13–31
  • Güngör, T., 2013. Kinematics of the Central Taurides during Neotethys closure and collision, the nappes in the Sultan Mountains, Turkey. International Journal of Earth Sciences 102 (5), 1381-1402
  • Gürsu, S. ve Göncüoglu, M.C., 2005. Batı torosların (sandıklı GB’sı, Afyon) Geç Neoproterozoiyik ve Erken paleozoyik yaşlı birimlerin jeolojisi ve petrografisi. Maden Tetkik Arama dergisi, 130, 29-55.
  • Gürsu, S. Göncüoglu, M.C. ve Bayhan, H., 2004. Geology and geochemistry of the pre-Early Cambrian rocks in the Sandıklı area: implications for the Pan-African evolution in NW Gondwanaland Gondwana Research, 7, 923–935
  • Gürsu, S., Kozlu, H., Göncüoğlu, M.C. ve Turhan, N., 2003. Orta Torosların batı kesimindeki temel kayaları ve Alt Paleozoyik örtülerinin korelasyonu. Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 15, 129-153.
  • Gürsu, S., Möller, A., Göncüoglu, MC., Köksal, S., Demircan, H., Toksoy Köksal, F., Kozlu, H. ve Sunal, G., 2015. Neoproterozoic continental arc volcanism at the northern edge of the Arabian Plate, SE Turkey. Precambrian Research, 258, 208-233.
  • Hammarstrom, J.M. ve Zen, E., 1986. Aluminum in hornblende: an empirical igneous geobarometer. American Mineralogist, 71, 1297-1313
  • Harlow, G. E., 1994. Jadeitites, albitites and related rocks from the Matagua Fault Zone, Guatemala. J. Metam. Geol., 12, 49-68.
  • Heinrich A.C., 1982. Kyanite-eclogite to amphibolite facies evolution of hydrous mafic and pelitic rocks, Adula nappe, central Alps. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology, 81, 30-38.
  • Henry, D.J., Guidotti, C.V. ve Thomson, J.A., 2005. The Ti-saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti-substitution mechanisms. American Mineralogist, 90, 316–328.
  • Hetzel, R. ve Reischmann, T., 1996. Intrusion age of PanAfrican augen gneisses in the southern Menderes Massif and the age of cooling after Alpine ductile extensional deformation. Geological Magazine, 133, 565–572.
  • Hetzel, R., Romer, R., Candan, O. ve Passchier, C.W., 1998. Geology of the Bozdağ area, central Menderes Massif, SW Turkey: Pan - African basement and Alpine deformation. Geologische Rundschau, 87, 394-406.
  • Holdaway, M. J., 2000. Application of new experimental and garnet Margules data to the garnet–biotite geothermometer. American Mineralogist 85, 881–892
  • Hoschek, G., 1969. The stability of stavrolite and chloritoid and their significance in metamorphism of pelitic rocks. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrology. 22, 208-232.
  • Işık, V. ve Tekeli, O., 1995. Alanya metemorfiklerinin doğu kesiminde yer alan petrografik bulgular. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 117, 105–113
  • Johnson, P. R., Andresen, A., Collins, A. S., Fowler, A. R., Fritz, H., Ghebreab, W. Ve Stern, R. J., 2011. Late Cryogenian–Ediacaran history of the Arabian–Nubian Shield: A review of depositional, plutonic, structural, and tectonic events in the closing stages of the northern East African Orogen. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 61, 167–232.
  • Ketin, I., 1966. Anadolu’nun tektonik birlikleri. Maden Tetkik Arama Dergisi, 66, 20–34 (Ankara)
  • Kleemann, U. ve Reinhardt, J., 1994. Garnet–biotite thermometry revisited: the effect of Al and Ti in biotite. European Journal of Mineralogy 6, 925–941.
  • Knapp, J. H. ve Heizler M. T., 1990. Thermal history of crystalline nappes of the Maria fold and thrust belt, West Central Arizona. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 20049-20073.
  • Kohn, M.J. ve Spear, F.S., 1989. Empirical calibration of geobarometers for the assemblage garnet +hornblende + plagioclase + quartz. American Mineralogist, 74, 77-84.
  • Koralay, O.E., 2015. Late Neoproterozoic granulite facies metamorphism in the Menderes Massif, western Anatolia/Turkey: Implication for the assembly of Gondwana. Geodinamica Acta, 27 (4), 244-266.
  • Koralay, O.E., Candan, O., Akal, C., Dora, O.Ö., Chen, F., Satır, M. ve Oberhänsli, R., 2011. Geology and geochronology of the Pan-African and Triassic metagranitoids in the Menderes Massif, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 142, 69–121.
  • Kozlu, H., 1990. Tufanbeyli – Sarız – Gürün dolayının jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları. T.P.A.O. Rep. No:2851, 138 s.
  • Kozlu, H. ve Göncüoğlu, M.C., 1997. Stratigraphy of the Infra-Cambrian rock-units in the Eastern Taurides and their correlation with similar units in southern Anatolia. In: Göncüoğlu, M.C., Derman, A.S. (Eds.), Early Palaeozoic Evolution in NW Gondwana: Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologists, Special Publication, 3, 50–60.
  • Kozlu, H., Göncüoğlu, M.C., Sarmiento, G. ve Gül, M.A., 2002. Mid-Ordovician (Late Darriwilian) conodonts from the Southern-Central Taurides, Turkey: geological implications. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 11, 113–126.
  • Krogh Ravna, E., 2000. The garnet–clinopyroxene Fe–Mg geothermometer: an updated calibration. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 18, 211–219
  • Kroner, A. ve Şengör, A. M. C., 1990. Archean and Proterozoic ancestry in late Precambrian to ealy Paleozoic crustal elements of southern Turkey as revealed by single-zircon dating. Geology, 18(11), 86–90.
  • Kryza, R., Muszynski, A. ve Vielzeuf, D., 1990. Glaucophane-bearing assemblage overprinted by greenschist facies metamorphism inthe variscan Kaczawa complex, Sudetes, Poland. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 8, 345-355.
  • Lang, H.M. ve Gilotti, J.A., 2001. Plagioclase replacement textures in partially eclogitised gabbros from the Sanddal mafic-ultramafic complex, Greenland Celadonites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 19, 497-517.
  • Leake, BA., Woolley, AR., Birch, W.D., Gilbert, M.C., Grice, J.D., Hawthorne, F.C., Kato, A., Kisch, H.J., Krivovichev, V.G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J., Maresch, W.V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N.M.S., Schumacher, J.C., Smith, D.C., Stephonson, N.C.N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E.J.W. ve Youzmi, G., 1997. Nomenclature of amphiboles. Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Eurepean Journal of Mineralogy, 9, 623–651.
  • Loos, S. ve Reischmann, T., 1999. The evolution of the southern Menderes Massif in SW Turkey as revealed by zircon dating. Journal of the Geological Society, 156, 1021–1030.
  • Maruyama, S., Cho, M. ve Liou, J.G., 1986. Experimental investigation of blueschist-greenschist transition equilibria: pressure dependence of Al203 contents in sodic amphiboles – A new geobarometer. Geological Society of America Memoir 164, Blueschist and Eclogites, 1, 1-16.
  • Masonne, H.J., 2012. Formation of Amphibole and Clinozoisite–Epidote in Eclogite owing to Fluid Infiltration during Exhumation in a Subduction Channel. Journal of Petrology, 53(10), 1969-1998.
  • Massonne, H.J. ve Schreyer, W., 1989. Stability fied of high-pressuri assemblage talc + phengite and two new phengite barometers. Eurepean Journal of Mineralogy, 1, 391-410.
  • Mclellan, E., 1985. Metamorphic reactions in the Kyanite and Sillimanite zones of Barrovian type area. Journal of Petrology, Vol 26, part 4, pp. 789818.
  • McDougall, I. ve Harrison, T.M., 1999. Geochronology and Thermochronology by the 40Ar/Ar Method. Oxford University Press, New York.324s. 39
  • Meinhold, G., 2010. Rutile and its applications in earth sciences. Earth science rewiews, 102, 1-28. Monod, O., 1977. Recherches geologiques dans le Taurus occidental ausud de Beyşehir (Turquie). These de l’Universite de Paris-Sud (Orsay), 442 p.
  • Monod, O., Kozlu, H., Ghienne, J.F., Dean, W.T., Günay, Y., Le, Herisse, A., Paris, F. ve Robardet, M., 2003. Late Ordovician glaciation in southern Turkey.Terra Nova, 15, 249-257.
  • Möller C., 1998. Decompressed eclogites in the Sveconorwegian (Grenvillian) orogen of SW Sweden: petrography and tectonic implications. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16, 641-656.
  • Newton, R.C. ve Haselton, H.T., 1981. Thermodynamics of the garnetplagioclaseAlrSiOr-quartz geobarometer. In R C Newton, A Navrotsky, and B.J Wood, Eds, Advances in physical geochemistry, sayı l, s 131-147 Springer Verlag, New York
  • Okay A.I.,1989. An exotic eclogite/blueschist slice in a Barrovianstyle metamorphic terrain, Alanya Nappes, Southern Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 30(1), 107–132
  • Okay, A.I., 1997. Jadeite-K-feldspar rocks and jadeitites from northwest Turkey. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 835-843.
  • Okay, A.I., 2002. Jadeite–chloritoid–glaucophane– lawsonite schists from northwest Turkey: unusually high P/T ratios in continental crust. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20, 757–768.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Özgül, N., 1984. HP/LT metamorphism and structure of the Alanya Massif, Southern Turkey: an allochthonous composite tectonic sheet. In: Robertson AHF, Dixon TE (ed) The geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society London Special Publication, 14, 429–439.
  • Okay, A.I. ve Tüysüz, O., 1999. Tethyan sutures of northern Turkey. In: Durand B, Jolivet L, Horváth F, Séranne M (eds) The Mediterranean Basins: Tertiary extension within the Alpine orogen. Geological Society London Special Publication,156, 475–515.
  • Okay, A.I, Satır, M., Maluski, H., Siyako, M., Monie, P., Metzger, R. ve Akyuz, S., 1996. Paleo- and NeoTethyan events in northwest Turkey: geological and geochronological constraints. In: Yin A, Harrison M (eds) Tectonics of Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 520s.
  • Okay, A.I, Satır, M. ve Siebel, W., 2006. Pre-alpide orogenic events in the Eastern Mediterranean region. European lithosphere dynamics. Geological Society London Memoirs 32, 389–405.
  • Okay, A., Tansel, I. ve Tüysüz, O., 2001. Obduction, subduction and collision as reflected in the Upper Cretaceous–Lover Eocene sedimentary record of western Turkey. Geological Magazine, 138 (2), 117– 142.
  • Özgül, N., 1976. Toroslar’ın bazı temel jeoloji özellikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 19, 65–78.
  • Özgül, N., 1984. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides. International symposium on the geology of the Taurus Belt. Tekeli O, Göncüoğlu M.C. (ed), Ankara-Turkey, 77–90.
  • Özgül, N., 1997. Bozkır-Hadim-Taşkent (Orta Toroslarʹın Kuzey Kesimi) Dolaylarında Yer Alan Tektono – Stratigrafik Birliklerin Stratigrafisi. Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 119, 117–174.
  • Özgül, N. ve Gedik, İ., 1973. Orta Toroslar- da Alt Paleozoyik yaşta Çaltepe Kireç- taşı ve Seydişehir Formasyonu’nun stratigrafisi ve konodont faunası hakkında yeni bilgiler. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 16(2), 39-52.
  • Özgül, N. ve Kozlu, H., 1992. Kozan-Feke-Mansurlu arasının jeolojisi. T.P.A.O. Rep. No:3380, 127s.
  • Özgül, N. ve Kozlu, H., 2002. Kozan-Feke (Doğu Toroslar) Yöresinin Stratigrafisi ve Yapısal Konumu ile İlgili Bulgular. Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 14(1),1-36.
  • Özgül, N., Metin, S. ve Dean, W. T., 1972. Doğu Toroslarʹda Tufanbeyli ilçesi (Adana) dolayının Alt Paleozoyik stratigrafisi ve faunası; Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 79, 9-17.
  • Parlak, O., Rızaoglu, T., Bagcı, U., Karaoglan, F. ve Höck, V., 2009. Tectonic significance of the geochemistry and petrology of ophiolites in southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Tectonophysics 473, 173–187.
  • Patrick, B. E. ve Evans, B. W., 1989. Metamorphic evolution of the Seward Peninsula blueschist terrane. Journal of Petrology, 30, 531–555.
  • Perchuk, L.L., 2004. Progress in Metamorphic and Magmatic Petrology: A Memorial Volume in Honour of D.S. Korzhinskiy. Ed. L.L. Perchuk. Cambridge University Press, 520 p.
  • Pognante, U., 1985. Coronitic reactions and ductile shear zones in eclogitized ophiolite metagabbro, western Alps, north Italy. Chemical Geology, 50, 99-109.
  • Pourteau, A., Sudo, O., Candan, O., Lanari, P., Vidal, O. ve Oberhansli, R., 2013, Neotethys closure history of Anatolia: insights from Ar geochronology and P–T estimation in highpressure metasedimentary rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 31(6), 585-606.
  • Proyer, A., 2003. The preservation of high-pressure rocks during exhumation: metagranites and metapelites. Lithos 70, 183–194.
  • Rubie, D.C., 1986. The catalysis of mineral reactions by water and restrictions onthe presence of aqueous fluıd during metamorphism. Mineralogical Magazine, 50, 399-415.
  • Rolland, Y., Billo, S., Corsini, M., Sosson, M. ve Galoyan, G., 2009. Blueschists of the Amassia–Stepanavan Suture Zone (Armenia): linking Tethys subduction history from E-Turkey to W-Iran. International Journal of Earth Science 98, 533–550
  • Satır, M., Friedrichsen, H., 1986. The origin and evolution of the Menderes Massif, W Turkey: a rubidium/strontium and oxygen isotope study. Geologische Rundschau.75, 703–714.
  • Schmidt, M. W., 1992. Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: an experimental calibration of the Al-in-hornblende barometer. Contribution Mineralogy and Petrography,110, 304-310.
  • Schmidt, A., Pourteau, A., Candan O. ve Oberhansli R., 2015. Lu–Hf geochronology on cm-sized garnets using microsampling: New constraints on garnet growth rates and duration of metamorphism during continental collision (Menderes Massif, Turkey). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 432, 24-35.
  • Sisson, V. B., Ertan, I. E. ve ave Lallemant, H. G., 1997. High pressure (2000 MPa) kyanite- and glaucophane-bearing pelitic schist and eclogite from Cordillera de la Costa Belt,Venezuela. Journal of Petrology, 38, 65–83.
  • Snee, L.W., Sutter, J.F. ve Kelly, W.C., 1988. Thermochronology of economic mineral deposits—Dating the stages of mineralization at Panasqueira, Portugal, by high-precision 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum techniques on muscovite: Economic Geology, 83, 335–354.
  • Spear, F.S., 1993. Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 799pp
  • Şenel, M., Gedik, I., Dalkılıç, N., Serdaroğlu, M., Bilgin. A.Z,. Uğuz, M.F., Bölükbaşı. A.S., Korucu, M. ve Özgül, N., 1996. Isparta büklümü doğusunda otokton ve allokton birimlerin stratigrafisi (Batı Toroslar). Maden Tetkik Arama Enstitüsü Dergisi, 118, 111 -160.
  • Şengor, A.M.C., Görür, N. S. ve Karoğlu, F., 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. In: Biddle KT, Christie-Blick N (eds), Strike-slip deformation, Basin formation and sedimentation.Society Economic Mineral Paleontology and Mineralogy Special Publication, 37, 227–264
  • Şengör, A.M.C. ve Yılmaz,Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics, 75,181–241.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y. ve Ketin, I., 1980 Remnants of a pre-Late Jurassic ocean in the northern Turkey: fragments of Permian-Triassic PaleoTethys. Geological Society American Bulletin, 91(1), 599–609.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yilmaz, Y. Ve Sungurlu, O., 1984. Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys. The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Dixon, J.E., Robertson, A.H.F.(Eds.)., Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17, 77–112.
  • Tsujimori T., 2010. Prograde and terrograde P-T paths of the late paleozoic glaucophane eclogite from the Renge metamorphic belt, Hida Mountains, Southwestern Japan. International Geology Rewiew, 44(9), 797-818.
  • Tsujimori, T. ve Ernst W.G., 2014. Lawsonite blueshist and lawsonite eclogites as proxies for paleosubduction zone processes: a review. Journal of Metamorphic Geology,32(5), 437-454.
  • Tsujimori, T. ve Liou, J.G., 2007. Significance of the Ca-Na pyroxene-lawsonite-chlorite assemblage in blueschist-facies metabasalts: An example from the Renge metamorphic rocks, southwest Japan. International Geology Review 49 (5), 416-430
  • Tuccillo, M.E., Essene, E.J. ve van der Pluijm, B.A., 1990. Growth and retrograde zoning in garnets from high-grade metapelites: implications for pressure-temperature paths. Geology, 18, 839843.
  • Turan, A., 2000. Korualan Bağbaşı (Hadim-Konya) arasındaki bölgenin yapısal özellikleri; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 2(3), 51-60.
  • Turan, A., Kurtman, F. ve Seymen, İ., 2007 Toroslarda Hadım bölgesinin paleotektonik dönem jeolojik evrimi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 23,1-2.
  • Ulu, Ü., 1989. Gazipaşa (Antalya ili) bölgesinin jeolojisi Doktota Tezi, İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enst., 209 s (Yayınlanmamış).
  • Ustaömer, P.A., Ustaömer, T., Collins, A.S. ve Robertson, A.H.F., 2009. Cadomian (Ediacaran–Cambrian) arc magmatism in the Bitlis Massif, SE Turkey: magmatism along the developing northern margin of Gondwana. Tectonophysics 473, 99–112.
  • Yalçın, N., 1980. Amanosların Litolojik Karakterleri ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun Tektonik Evrimindeki Anlamı. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu, 23,21-30
  • Yılmaz, Y., 1993. New evidence and model on the evolution of the southeast Anatolian orogen. Bulletin Geological Society of America, 105, 252–271.
Toplam 123 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler - Articles
Yazarlar

Mete Çetinkaplan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 15 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 61 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetinkaplan, M. (2018). Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 61(1), 90-130. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.358187
AMA Çetinkaplan M. Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. Ocak 2018;61(1):90-130. doi:10.25288/tjb.358187
Chicago Çetinkaplan, Mete. “Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-T Evrimi”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 61, sy. 1 (Ocak 2018): 90-130. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.358187.
EndNote Çetinkaplan M (01 Ocak 2018) Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 61 1 90–130.
IEEE M. Çetinkaplan, “Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 61, sy. 1, ss. 90–130, 2018, doi: 10.25288/tjb.358187.
ISNAD Çetinkaplan, Mete. “Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-T Evrimi”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 61/1 (Ocak 2018), 90-130. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.358187.
JAMA Çetinkaplan M. Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2018;61:90–130.
MLA Çetinkaplan, Mete. “Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-T Evrimi”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 61, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 90-130, doi:10.25288/tjb.358187.
Vancouver Çetinkaplan M. Anamur (Alanya Masifi, Mersin) Bölgesinde Yer Alan Prekambriyen Yaşlı Kayaçların Çok Evreli P-T-t Evrimi. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2018;61(1):90-130.

Cited By

Late Cretaceous-Palaeocene subduction-collision-exhumation of a microcontinent along the northern, active margin of the Southern Neotethys: Evidence from the Alanya Massif and the adjacent Antalya Complex (S Turkey)
Journal of Asian Earth Sciences
Alastair H.F. Robertson
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104467
Alanya Birliği Metamorfitlerinin Stratigrafik ve Petrografik Karekteristikleri ve Sugözü Karışığında (Orta Nap) Porfiroblast - Foliasyon İlişkileri, Anamur-Mersin-Türkiye
European Journal of Science and Technology
Gürsel KANSUN
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.araconf69
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Yazım Kuralları / Instructions for Authors / http://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_yazim_kurallari.php

Etik Bildirimi ve Telif Hakkı Devir Formu / Ethical Statement and Copyrighy Form  / https://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_telif_etik_formlar.php