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250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları, 471 - 488, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.360604

Öz

Dünya’nın
en büyük sodalı gölü olan Van Gölü, Doğu Anadolu Yüksek Platosu’nda yer
almaktadır. ICDP projesi olan PALEOVAN kapsamında, Van Gölü’nden son 250 bin
yılı ve 90 bin yılı temsil eden iki karot alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, astronomik
ve solar döngülerin etkileri ile oluştuğu düşünülen, iklimin yarı periyodik
davranışını sınamak amacıyla Van Gölü çökelleri jeokimya verileri Lomb-Scargle
Periodogramı (LSP) spektral yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlar, Doğu Akdeniz LC21 çökel karotu ve Soreq ile Sofular Mağaraları
speleotem duraylı izotop verileri LSP sonuçlarıyla karışılaştırılmıştır. Analizler
Milankoviç döngülerini, harmoniklerini, Holosen Bond döngülerini ve
Hallstadtzeit güneş döngüsünü vermiştir. Ancak, GÖ 11,5-75 bin yılları arasında
1500 yıllık bir döngü gözlenmemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alley, R.B., Anandakrishnan, S., Jung, P., 2001. Stochastic resonance in the North Atlantic. Paleoceanography 16, 190-198.
  • Badertscher, S., Fleitmann, D., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Göktürk, O.M., Zumbühl, A., Leuenberger, M. and Tüysüz, O., 2011. Pleistocene water intrusions from the Mediterranean and Caspian seas into the Black Sea. Nature Geoscience, 4(4), 236-239.
  • Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A., Gilmour, M., Matthews, A., Hawkesworth, C.J., 2003. Sea–land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 3181-3199.
  • Bard, E. 2004. Greenhouse effect and ice ages: historical perspective. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 336:603–638
  • Baumgarten, H., Wonik, T., 2014. Cyclostratigraphic studies of sediments from Lake Van (Turkey) based on their uranium contents obtained from downhole logging and paleoclimatic implications. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), 1-16.
  • Beaufort, L., de Garidel-Thoron, T., Mix, A.C., Pisias, N.G., 2001. ENSO-like Forcing on Oceanic Primary Production During the Late Pleistocene. Science 293, 2440-2444.
  • Berger, A. 1973. Théorie Astronomique des Paléoclimats. Dissertation doctorale, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium, 2 volumes.
  • Berger, A. 1977. Support for the astronomical theory of climate change. Nature, 269, 44–45.
  • Berger, A. 2012. A Brief History of the Astronomical Theories of Paleoclimates. In Climate Change (pp. 107–129). Vienna: Springer Vienna.
  • Bianchi, G.G., McCave, I.N., 1999. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397, 515-517.
  • Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M.N., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 2001. Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene. Science 294, 2130-2136.
  • Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 1997. A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates. Science 278, 1257-1266.
  • Bond, G. C., Showers, W., Elliot, M., Evans, M., Lotti, R., Hajdas, I., Johnson, S. 1999. The North Atlantic’s 1-2 Kyr Climate Rhythm: Relation to Heinrich Events, Dansgaard/Oeschger Cycles and the Little Ice Age. In P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, L. D. Keigwin (Eds.), Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales (pp. 35–58). American Geophysical Union
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  • Bozkurt, D., Turuncoglu, U., Sen, O., Onol, B., Dalfes, H.N., 2012. Downscaled simulations of the ECHAM5, CCSM3 and HadCM3 global models for the eastern Mediterranean–Black Sea region: evaluation of the reference period. Clim Dyn 39, 207-225.
  • Braun, H., Christl, M., Rahmstorf, S., Ganopolski, A., Mangini, A., Kubatzki, C., Roth, K., Kromer, B., 2005. Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model. Nature 438, 208-211.
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Spectral Features of 250 kyr Long Lake Van Sediments: Milankovitch Cycles and Their Harmonics

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları, 471 - 488, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.360604

Öz

Lake Van, which is the largest soda lake of the earth, lies in the Eastern Anatolian High Plateau. Two different composite cores, that span the last 250 kyr and 90 kyr, were drilled in Lake Van within the framework of PALEOVAN project (ICDP). In order to test the theories of quasi-periodic behavior of climate, generated by astronomical and solar forces, this study investigates the cycles in Lake Van sediment geochemistry data by the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) spectral method. The results are correlated with the Eastern Mediterranean LC21 sediment core, Soreq and Sofular Cave speleothem stable isotope data with LSP results. The analyses show the presence of the Milankovitch cycles, harmonics of the Milankovitch cycles, Holocene Bond cycles and the Hallstadtzeit solar cycle. However, the results do not give a 1500 year cycle for 11.5-75 kyr BP interval.

Kaynakça

  • Alley, R.B., Anandakrishnan, S., Jung, P., 2001. Stochastic resonance in the North Atlantic. Paleoceanography 16, 190-198.
  • Badertscher, S., Fleitmann, D., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Göktürk, O.M., Zumbühl, A., Leuenberger, M. and Tüysüz, O., 2011. Pleistocene water intrusions from the Mediterranean and Caspian seas into the Black Sea. Nature Geoscience, 4(4), 236-239.
  • Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A., Gilmour, M., Matthews, A., Hawkesworth, C.J., 2003. Sea–land oxygen isotopic relationships from planktonic foraminifera and speleothems in the Eastern Mediterranean region and their implication for paleorainfall during interglacial intervals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 3181-3199.
  • Bard, E. 2004. Greenhouse effect and ice ages: historical perspective. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 336:603–638
  • Baumgarten, H., Wonik, T., 2014. Cyclostratigraphic studies of sediments from Lake Van (Turkey) based on their uranium contents obtained from downhole logging and paleoclimatic implications. Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch), 1-16.
  • Beaufort, L., de Garidel-Thoron, T., Mix, A.C., Pisias, N.G., 2001. ENSO-like Forcing on Oceanic Primary Production During the Late Pleistocene. Science 293, 2440-2444.
  • Berger, A. 1973. Théorie Astronomique des Paléoclimats. Dissertation doctorale, Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium, 2 volumes.
  • Berger, A. 1977. Support for the astronomical theory of climate change. Nature, 269, 44–45.
  • Berger, A. 2012. A Brief History of the Astronomical Theories of Paleoclimates. In Climate Change (pp. 107–129). Vienna: Springer Vienna.
  • Bianchi, G.G., McCave, I.N., 1999. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature 397, 515-517.
  • Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J., Muscheler, R., Evans, M.N., Showers, W., Hoffmann, S., Lotti-Bond, R., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 2001. Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene. Science 294, 2130-2136.
  • Bond, G., Showers, W., Cheseby, M., Lotti, R., Almasi, P., deMenocal, P., Priore, P., Cullen, H., Hajdas, I., Bonani, G., 1997. A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates. Science 278, 1257-1266.
  • Bond, G. C., Showers, W., Elliot, M., Evans, M., Lotti, R., Hajdas, I., Johnson, S. 1999. The North Atlantic’s 1-2 Kyr Climate Rhythm: Relation to Heinrich Events, Dansgaard/Oeschger Cycles and the Little Ice Age. In P. U. Clark, R. S. Webb, L. D. Keigwin (Eds.), Mechanisms of Global Climate Change at Millennial Time Scales (pp. 35–58). American Geophysical Union
  • Bozkurt, D. and Sen, O.L., 2011. Precipitation in the Anatolian Peninsula: sensitivity to increased SSTs in the surrounding seas. Climate dynamics, 36(3-4), 711-726.
  • Bozkurt, D., Turuncoglu, U., Sen, O., Onol, B., Dalfes, H.N., 2012. Downscaled simulations of the ECHAM5, CCSM3 and HadCM3 global models for the eastern Mediterranean–Black Sea region: evaluation of the reference period. Clim Dyn 39, 207-225.
  • Braun, H., Christl, M., Rahmstorf, S., Ganopolski, A., Mangini, A., Kubatzki, C., Roth, K., Kromer, B., 2005. Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model. Nature 438, 208-211.
  • Braun, H., Kurths, J., 2010. Were Dansgaard-Oeschger events forced by the Sun? Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 191, 117-129.
  • Broecker, W.S., Bond, G., Klas, M., Bonani, G., Wolfli, W., 1990. A salt oscillator in the glacial Atlantic? 1. The concept. Paleoceanography 5, 469-477.
  • Çağatay, M.N., Öğretmen, N., Damcı, E., Stockhecke, M., Sancar, Ü., Eriş, K.K., Özeren, S., 2014. Lake level and climate records of the last 90ka from the Northern Basin of Lake Van, eastern Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews 104, 97-116.
  • Charvátová, I., 2000. Can origin of the 2400-year cycle of solar activity be caused by solar inertial motion? Annales Geophysicae 18, 399-405.
  • Cohen, A.S., 2003. Paleolimnology: The History and Evolution of Lake Systems. Oxford University Press, NY.
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  • Imbrie J, Imbrie K.P. 1979. Ice ages, solving the mystery. Enslow, Berkeley Heights, 224p.
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  • Kelts, K., Talbot, M. 1990. Lacustrine Carbonates as Geochemical Archives of Environmental Change and Biotic/Abiotic Interactions. In M. M. Tilzer C. Serruya (Eds.), Large Lakes: Ecological Structure and Function (pp. 288–315). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Koch, I., 2014. Analysis of Multivariate and High-Dimensional Data. Cambridge University Press, USA.
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  • Küçük, M., Kahya, E., Cengiz, T.M., Karaca, M., 2009. North Atlantic Oscillation influences on Turkish lake levels. Hydrological Processes 23, 893-906.
  • Kwiecien, O., Stockhecke, M., Pickarski, N., Heumann, G., Litt, T., Sturm, M., Anselmetti, F., Kipfer, R., Haug, G.H., 2014. Dynamics of the last four glacial terminations recorded in Lake Van, Turkey. Quaternary Science Reviews 104, 42-52.
  • Le Treut, H., Ghil, M., 1983. Orbital forcing, climatic interactions, and glaciation cycles. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 88, 5167-5190.
  • Le Treut, H., Portes, J., Jouzel, J., Ghil, M., 1988. Isotopic modeling of climatic oscillations: Implications for a comparative study of marine and ice core records. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 93, 9365-9383.
  • Lean, J.L., 2010. Cycles and trends in solar irradiance and climate. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1, 111-122.
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  • Litt, T., Anselmetti, F.S., 2014. Lake Van deep drilling project PALEOVAN. Quaternary Science Reviews 104, 1-7.
  • Lockyer, J.N., 1874. Contributions to Solar Physics. Macmillan and Co., London.
  • Lomb, N.R., 1976. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys Space Sci 39, 447-462.
  • Mayewski, P.A., Meeker, L.D., Twickler, M.S., Whitlow, S., Yang, Q., Lyons, W.B., Prentice, M., 1997. Major features and forcing of high-latitude northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation using a 110,000-year-long glaciochemical series. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 102, 26345-26366.
  • Milankovitch, M. 1941. Kanon der Erdbastrahlung und seine Anwendung auf des Eiszeitenproblem. Special Publication 132, Section of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, vol 33, p 633. Belgrade, Royal Serbian Academy of Sciences (‘Canon of Insolation and the Ice-Age Problem’, translated from German by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations and published for the U.S. Department of Commerce and the National Science Foundation, Washington DC, 1969. Reprinted by Zavod za udzbenike i nastavna sredstva in cooperation with Muzej nauke i tehnike Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, 1998)
  • Mommersteeg, H., Loutre, M.F., Young, R., Wijmstra, T.A., Hooghiemstra, H., 1995. Orbital forced frequencies in the 975 000 year pollen record from Tenagi Philippon (Greece). Clim Dyn 11, 4-24.
  • Moreno, A., Cacho, I., Canals, M., Grimalt, J. O., Sánchez-Goñi, M. F., Shackleton, N., Sierro, F. J. 2005. Links between marine and atmospheric processes oscillating on a millennial time-scale. A multi-proxy study of the last 50,000yr from the Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean Sea). Quaternary Science Reviews, 24(14–15), 1623–1636.
  • Mudelsee, M., 2014. Climate Time Series Analysis: Classical Statistical and Bootsrap Methods, 2nd ed. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Muller, R.A., MacDonald, G.J., 2000. Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes: Data, Spectral Anaysis and Mechanisms. Praxis Publishing, UK.
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  • Ortiz, J., Mix, A., Harris, S., O'Connell, S., 1999. Diffuse spectral reflectance as a proxy for percent carbonate content in North Atlantic sediments. Paleoceanography 14, 171-186.
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  • Rohling, E.J., Hilgen, F.J., 1991. The eastern Mediterranean climate at times of sapropel formation: a review. Geologie en Mijnbouw 70, 253-264.
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  • Wong, H.K., Degens, E.T., 1978. The bathymetry of Lake Van, eastern Turkey, in: Degens, E.T., Kurtman, F. (Eds.), The Geology of Lake Van. MTA Press, Ankara, pp. 6-10.
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  • Yiou, P., Genthon, C., Ghil, M., Jouzel, J., Le Treut, H., Barnola, J.M., Lorius, C., Korotkevitch, Y.N., 1991. High-frequency paleovariability in climate and CO2 levels from Vostok Ice Core Records. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 96, 20365-20378.
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  • Yiou, R., Fuhrer, K., Meeker, L.D., Jouzel, J., Johnsen, S., Mayewski, P.A., 1997. Paleoclimatic variability inferred from the spectral analysis of Greenland and Antarctic ice-core data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 102, 26441-26454.
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler - Articles
Yazarlar

Z. Bora Ön

M. Sinan Özeren Bu kişi benim

Sena Akçer Ön Bu kişi benim

M. Namık Çağatay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2017
Kabul Tarihi 19 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları

Kaynak Göster

APA Ön, Z. B., Özeren, M. S., Akçer Ön, S., Çağatay, M. N. (2017). 250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 60(4), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.360604
AMA Ön ZB, Özeren MS, Akçer Ön S, Çağatay MN. 250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. Aralık 2017;60(4):471-488. doi:10.25288/tjb.360604
Chicago Ön, Z. Bora, M. Sinan Özeren, Sena Akçer Ön, ve M. Namık Çağatay. “250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri Ve Onların Harmonikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 471-88. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.360604.
EndNote Ön ZB, Özeren MS, Akçer Ön S, Çağatay MN (01 Aralık 2017) 250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60 4 471–488.
IEEE Z. B. Ön, M. S. Özeren, S. Akçer Ön, ve M. N. Çağatay, “250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 60, sy. 4, ss. 471–488, 2017, doi: 10.25288/tjb.360604.
ISNAD Ön, Z. Bora vd. “250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri Ve Onların Harmonikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60/4 (Aralık 2017), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.360604.
JAMA Ön ZB, Özeren MS, Akçer Ön S, Çağatay MN. 250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2017;60:471–488.
MLA Ön, Z. Bora vd. “250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri Ve Onların Harmonikleri”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 60, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 471-88, doi:10.25288/tjb.360604.
Vancouver Ön ZB, Özeren MS, Akçer Ön S, Çağatay MN. 250 Bin Yıl Uzunluğundaki Van Gölü Çökelleri’nin Spektral Özellikleri: Milankoviç Döngüleri ve Onların Harmonikleri. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2017;60(4):471-88.

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