Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları, 637 - 664, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.370630

Öz

Anadolu, özellikle omurgalıların evrimsel
süreçlerinde Afrika, Avrupa ve Asya arasında bir köprü görevi gördüğü gibi, bu
süreçleri aydınlatabilecek fosilleri potansiyel olarak barındırmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda bakıldığında, ülkemizde yapılan memeli paleontolojisi çalışmalarının
ekseriyetle Paleojen Devrine ve en çok da Miyosen Devresine odaklandığı
görülür. Her ne kadar Senozoyik Zamanda yürütülmüş herhangi bir çalışma gerek Anadolu
gerek diğer coğrafyalar için çok önemli olsa da, Batı ülkeleriyle kıyaslandığı
zaman, özellikle Kuvaterner Devri faunasına ait çalışmaların az olduğu görülür.
Bu durumda memeli paleontolojisinin bir alt dalı sayılan küçük memeli
paleontolojisi çalışmalarının çok daha az olduğunu tahmin etmek zor olmaz.

70.
Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı Kuvaterner özel oturumunda, bu devri araştırma konusu
eden farklı bilim alanlarından biri olan küçük memeliler paleontolojisi
hakkında bir “durum değerlendirmesi” yapılmıştır ve eski çalışmalar ile günümüzdeki
eksikliklere değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise, küçük memeli paleontolojisinin
Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Bilimine katkılarının altını çizip, genel problemlere
dikkat çekerek geleceğe dair perspektifler sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için,
küçük memeli paleontolojisi hakkında temel bilgi ve işlevler değerlendirilmiştir.
Ayrıca, Türkiye’de omurgalı paleontolojisinin tarihine ve Kuvaterner Devriyle
ilgili olarak bugüne kadar yapılmış ve hala sürmekte olan bazı çalışmalara
kısaca değinildikten sonra bir yer bulduru haritasında ilgili lokaliteler
referanslarla birlikte gösterilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adkins, R.M., Gelke, E.L., Rowe, D., Honeycutt, R.L. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18: 777–791.
  • Agusti, J. 1991. The Allophaiomys complex in southern Europe. Geobios, 25(1), 133-144.
  • Aktimur, T., Ateş, S., Yurdakul, E., Tekirli, E. Keçer, M. 1992. Niksar-Erbaa ve Destek Dolayının Jeolojisi. MTA Dergisi 114, 25-37.
  • Albayrak, E. 2016. A new primitive elephantid from Turkey. Quaternary International, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.029
  • Albayrak, E., Lister, A. M. 2012. Dental remains of fossil elephants from Turkey. Quaternary International, 276, 198-211.
  • Barka, A.A. 1985. Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonundaki bazı Neojen-Kuaterner havzalarının jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi. Ketin Simpozyumu Kitabı, Türkiye. Jeoloji Kurumu, Ankara, sf. 209–27.
  • Barka, A.A., Akyüz, S.H., Cohen, H.A. Watchorn, F. 2000. Tectonic Evolution of the Niksar and Tasova-Erbaa pull-apart basins, North Anatolian Fault Zone: their significance for the motion of the Anatolian block. Tectonophysics, 322, 243-264.
  • Bennàsar, M., Cáceres, I., Cuenca-Bescós, G. 2016. Paleoecological and microenvironmental aspects of the first European hominids inferred from the taphonomy of small mammals (Sima del Elefante, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 15(6), 635-646.
  • Benton, M. 2015. Vertebrate palaeontology. 4th eds. John Wiley Sons.
  • Benton, M. J., Harper, D. A. T. 2009. Introduction to paleobiology and the fossil record. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Bıçakçı, E., Godon, M. Çakan, Y.G. 2012. Tepecik-Çiftlik. In: M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen and P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey 3:89–134. İstanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications.
  • Bogicevic, K., Nenadic, D., Mihailovic, D. 2012. Late Pleistocene voles (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) from the Baranica Cave (Serbia). Geologica Carpathica, 63(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0006-6
  • Bogicevic, K., Nenadic, D., Milosevic, S., Mihailovic, D., Vlastic, S., Tosovic, R. 2017. A Late Pleistocene rodent fauna (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Hadži Prodanova Cave near Ivanjica (Western Serbia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 123:1.
  • Brandt, J.F. 1855. Beiträge zur nähern Kenntniss der Säugetheire Tussland's. Memoir Adacemic, Imperial Science St. Petersbourg (6):1–365.
  • Calvert, F. ve Neumayr, M., 1880. Die Jungen Ablagerungen am Hellespont. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften / Mathematisch­Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 40: 357–378.
  • Carleton, M. D., Musser, G. G. 2005. Order rodentia. In: D. E., Wilson, DA. M. Reeder, (eds.) Mammal species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed., 2: 745–2142. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Carls, N., Rabeder, G. 1988. Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Ältest-Pleistozän von Schernfeld (Bayern). Beiträge zur Paläontologie von Österreich, 14, 123-237.
  • Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. Freeman and Company, New York, xiv, 698 p. Chaline, J. 1987. Arvicoline data (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) and evolutionary concepts. — Evolutionary Biology 21: 237–310.
  • Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P., Montuire, S., Viriot, L. Courant, F. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 36: 239–267.
  • Chaline, J., Mein, P., 1979. Les rongeurs et l’évolution. Edition Doin, Paris, 235 pp.
  • Clementz, M. T. 2012. New insight from old bones: stable isotope analysis of fossil mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 93:368–380.
  • Cordy, J. M. 1982. Biozonation du Quaternaire postvillafranchien continental d'Europe occidentale à partir des grands mammifères. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique. (105)2: 303–314.
  • de Bruijn, H. 1984. Remains of the mole-rat Microspalax odessanus Topachevski, from Karaburun (Greece, Macedonia) and the family Spalacidae. In: Proceedings of the Koninklke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series B. Palaeontology, geology, physics and chemistry (Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 417-425). North-Holland.
  • de Bruin, H., Daams, R., Daxner-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V., Ginsburg, L., Mein, P., Morales, J. 1992. Report of the RCMNS Working Group on fossil mammals, Reisensburg1990. Newslett. Stratigr, 26, 65-118.
  • Emre Ö., Erkal T., Tchepalyga A., Kazancı N., Keçer M., Ünay E. 1998. Neogene–Quaternary Evolution of the Eastern Marmara Region, Northwest Turkey, Bull. Min. Res. Expl. Turkey 120, 119–145.
  • Erdal, O., Antoine, P. O., Sen, S. 2016. New material of Palaeoamasia kansui (Embrithopoda, Mammalia) from the Eocene of Turkey and a phylogenetic analysis of Embrithopoda at the species level. Palaeontology, 59(5), 631–655. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12247
  • Erten, H. 2017a. A new genus and species of Muridae (Rodentia) from the Quaternary deposits of the Denizli Basin, South-Western Turkey. Palaeontologia Electronica 20.1.12A: 1-7.
  • Erten, H. 2017b. Spalax denizliensis sp. nov.(Spalacidae, Rodentia) from an Early Pleistocene-aged locality in the Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41.
  • Erten, H., Sen, S. Sagular, E. K. 2015. Miocene and early Pleistocene rodents (Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of fossil Mus, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, doi: 10.1080/02724634.2015.1054036
  • Erturaç, M.K. 2009. Amasya ve çevresinin morfotektonik evrimi. Doktora Tezi, İTÜ Avrasya Yer Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 360 sf.
  • Erturaç, M.K. Tüysüz, O. 2012. Kinematics and Basin Formation Along the Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fault Zone, NE Anatolia, Turkey. Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fayının Evrimi, Kinematiği ve Havza Oluşumu, KD Anadolu, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Vol.21 pp 497-520.
  • Escudé, É., Renvoisé, É., Lhomme, V., Montuire, S. 2013. Why all vole molars (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) are informative to be considered as proxy for Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1), 11-23.
  • Fabre, P. H., Hautier, L., Dimitrov, D., Douzery, E. J. 2012. A glimpse on the pattern of rodent diversification: a phylogenetic approach. BMC evolutionary biology, 12(1), 88.
  • Fejfar O., Heinrich. W.-D., Pevzner M.A. Vangengeim E.A. 1997. Late Cenozoic sequences of mammalian sites in Eurasia: an updated correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 133, 259-288, 5 text.-figs., Amsterdam.
  • Fejfar, O., Heinrich, W.-D. 1989. Muroid Rodent Biochronology of the Neogene and Quaternary in Europe. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 91–117. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Fejfar, O., Heinrich, W.-D., Kordos, L. Maul, L. C. 2011. Microtoid cricetids and the early history of arvicolids (Mammalia, Rodentia). Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 14, Issue 3; 27A:38p.
  • García-Alix, A., Minwer-Barakat, R., Suárez, E. M., Freudenthal, M. 2009. Small mammals from the early Pleistocene of the Granada Basin, southern Spain. Quaternary Research, 72(2) 265–274.
  • Gibbard P.L., Head M.J., Walker M.J.C. the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25: 96–102.
  • Gibbard, P. L. Head, M. J. 2009a. The Definition of the Quaternary System/Era and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, Quaternaire, 20(4), 125–133.
  • Gibbard, P. L., Head, M. J. 2009b. IUGS ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Quaternaire 20(4), 411–412.
  • Guérin, C. 1989. Biozones or Mammal Units? Methods and limits in biochronology In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 119–130. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Gür, H. 2013. The effects of the Late Quaternary glacial–interglacial cycles on Anatolian ground squirrels: range expansion during the glacial periods?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109(1), 19-32.
  • Gürbüz, A. Kazancı, N. 2018. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Kuvaterner Jeolojisi Haritalarının Hazırlanması ve Karşılaşılan Sorunlar, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, Kuvaterner Araştırmaları Özel sayısı, Şekil 18.
  • Hartenberger, J.L. 1998. Description de la radiation des Rodentia (Mammalia) du Paléocene supérieur au Miocène; incidence phylogénétiques. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 326:439–444.
  • Hautier, L., Lebrun, R., Saksiri, S., Michaux, J., Vianey-Liaud, M. Marivaux, L. 2011. Hystricognathy vs sciurognathy in the rodent jaw: a new morphometric assessment of hystricognathy applied to the living fossil Laonastes (Diatomyidae). PloS one, 6(4), e18698.
  • Hautier, L., Michaux, J., Marivaux, L. Vianey-Liaud, M. 2008. The evolution of the zygomasseteric construction in Rodentia, as revealed by a geometric morphometric analysis of the mandible of Graphiurus (Rodentia, Gliridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 807–821.
  • Hillson, S. 2005. Teeth. 2nd ed. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology.: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Hir, J. 1992. Sufossil Mesocricetus population from the Toros Mountains (Turkey) (Mammalia). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 17: 107–130.
  • Hir, J. 1993. Cricetulus migratorius (PALLAS 1773) (Rodentia, Mammalia) population from the Toros Mountains (Turkey) (With a special reference to the relation of Cricetulus and Allocricetus genera). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 18, 17–34.
  • Hordijk, K. de Bruijn, H. 2009. The succession of rodent faunas from the Mio/Pliocene lacustrine deposits of the Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin (Greece). Hellenic Journal of Geosciences, 44, 21-103.
  • Huchon, D., Madsen, O., Sibbald, M.J.J.B., Ament, K., Stanhope, M.J., Catzeflis, F., de Jong, W.W., Douzery, E.J.P. 2002. Rodent phylogeny and a timescale for the evolution of Glires: evidence from an extensive taxon sampling using three nuclear genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 1053– 1065.
  • Irrlitz, W. 1972. Lithostratigraphie und tektonische Entwicklung des Neogens in Nordostanatolien (Kanozoikum und Braunkohlen in der Türkei. 6. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., No. 120, 111 pp.+10 plates.
  • Jenkins, E. 2012. Mice, scats and burials: unusual concentrations of microfauna found in human burials at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük, Central Anatolia. Journal of Social Archaeology 12(3): 380–403.
  • Kalthoff, D. C., Mörs, T., Tesakov, A. 2007. Late Pleistocene small mammals from the Wannenköpfe volcanoes (Neuwied Basin, western Germany) with remarks on the stratigraphic range of Arvicola terrestris. Geobios 40(5): 609–623.
  • Kappelman, J., Alçiçek, M.C., Kazancı, N., Schultz, M., Özkul, M., Sen, S. 2008. First Homo erectus from Turkey and implications for migrations into temperate Eurasia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135, 110–116.
  • Kayseri, M.S. Akgün, F. 2008. Palynostratigraphic, Palaeovegetational and Palaeoclimatic Investigations on the Miocene Deposits in Central Anatolia (Çorum Region and Sivas Basin), Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 17, 2008, pp. 361–403.
  • Kazancı, N. 2012. Kuvaterner Bilimi; Kapsamı ve Gelişimi. In: N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz (eds), Kuvaterner Bilimi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, 350: 1–16.
  • Kiessling, W., Nützel, A., Korn, D., Kröger, B., Müller, J. 2010. German Paleontology in the early 21st century. Palaeontologica Electronica, 13(1-2010).
  • Koenigswald, W., von Kolfschoten, T. van 1996. The Mimomys–Arvicola boundary and the enamle thickness quotient (SDQ) of Arvicola as stratigraphic markers in the Middle Pleistocene. In: Turner C (ed.) The early Middle Pleistocene of Europe, pp. 211–226. Rotterdam: Balkema.
  • Kohn, M. J., McKay, M. P. 2012. Paleoecology of late Pleistocene–Holocene faunas of eastern and central Wyoming, USA, with implications for LGM climate models. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 326–328.
  • Kolfschoten, T. van. 1992. Aspects of the migration of mammals to northwestern Europe during the Pleistocene, in particular the re-immigration of Arvicola terrestris. Courrier Forschung Senckenberg, 153: 213–220.
  • Kolfschoten, T. van. 2013. Continental Biostratigraphy. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 206–214.
  • Kretzoi, M. 1965. Die Nager und Lagomorphen von Voigtstedt in Thüringen und ihre chronologische Aussage. Palaontologische Abhandlungen 2(3): 587–660.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2001. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Introduction, Checklist, Insectivora. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2005: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2009: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II. Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Lazzari, V., Aguilar, J., Michaux, J. 2010. Intraspecific variation and micro-macroevolution connection : illustration with the late Miocene genus Progonomys ( Rodentia , Muridae ), Society, 36(4), 641–657.
  • Lindsay, E. H. 1989. The setting. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 1–14. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Lister, A. M. 2004. The impact of Quaternary ice ages on mammalian evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B (359): 221–241.
  • López-García, J. M., Luzi, E., Peresani, M. 2017. Middle to Late Pleistocene environmental and climatic reconstruction of the human occurrence at Grotta Maggiore di San Bernardino (Vicenza, Italy) through the small-mammal assemblage. Quaternary Science Reviews, 168, 42-54.
  • Lowe, J. J. Walker, M. J. C. 2015. Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Third edition, New York: Routledge.
  • Lozano-Fernández, I., Agustí, J., Cuenca-Bescós, G., Blain, H. A., López-García, J. M., Vallverdú, J. 2013. Pleistocene evolutionary trends in dental morphology of Mimomys savini (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Iberian peninsula and discussion about the origin of the genus Arvicola. Quaternaire, 24(2), 179-190.
  • Malik, A. & Nafız, H. 1933. Vertébrés fossiles de Küçük Çekmece. Bulletin de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Istanbul, 8: 1–119.
  • Marivaux, L., Vianey-Liaud, M. Jaeger, J.-J. 2004. High-level phylogeny of early Tertiary rodents: dental evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142:105–132.
  • Marivaux, L., Welcomme, J.-L., Vianey-Liaud, M. Jaeger, J.-J. 2002. The role of Asia in the origin and diversification of hystricognathous rodents. Zoologica Scripta 31:225–239.
  • Maul, L. C. 1996. Biochronological implications of the arvicolids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene faunas of Neuleiningen (Rheinland-Pfalz, southwest Germany). Azc, 39(1), 349–356.
  • Maul, L. C., Markova, A. K. 2007. Similarity and regional differences in Quaternary arvicolid evolution in Central and Eastern Europe. Quaternary International, 160(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.09.010
  • Maul, L. C., Masini, F., Parfitt, S. A., Rekovets, L., Savorelli, A. 2014. Evolutionary trends in arvicolids and the endemic murid Mikrotia. New data and a critical overview. Quaternary Science Reviews, 96, 240–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.017
  • Maul, L. C., Rekovets, L., Heinrich, W. D., Keller, T., Storch, G. 2000. Arvicola mosbachensis (Schmidtgen 1911) of Mosbach 2: a basic sample for the early evolution of the genus and a reference for further biostratigraphical studies. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 80(1), 129-147.
  • Mein, P. 1975. Résultats du groupe de travail des vertébrés. Report on activity of the RCMNS working groups (1971–1975), 78-81. Bratislava.
  • Mein, P. 1989. Updating of MN Zones. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 73–90. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Mein, P., Freudenthal, M., 1971. Les Cricetidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) du néogène moyen de Vieux-Collonges. Partie 1 : le genre Cricetodon Lartet, 1851. Scripta Geol. 5, 1–51.
  • Meulen, van der, A. J. 1974. On Microtus (Allophaiomys) deucalion (Kretzoi, 1969), (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), from the Upper Villányian (Lower Pleistocene) of Villány-5, S. Hungary. Hungary. PN Ned Akad B Phys, 77, 259-266.
  • Meulen, van der, A.J. 1973. Middle Pleistocene smaller mammals from the Monte Peglia (Orvieto, Italy) with special reference to the Phylogeny of Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Quaternaria 17: 1–144.
  • Michaux, J., Reyes, A., Catzeflis, F. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18(11), 2017-2031.
  • Montuire, S., Sen, S., Michaux, J. 1994. The middle Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Emirkaya-2, Central Anatolia (Turkey): Systematics and Paleoenvironment. N. Jb. Paläont. Abh., 193(1), 107–144.
  • Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidae. In: D. E. Wilson, DA. M. Reeder (eds.) Mammal species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed., (2): 894–1531. John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
  • Nazik, A. Özer, S. 2013. Paleontoloji çalışma konularının ve uzmanlarının Türkiye'deki dağılımları. 14. Paleontoloji-Stratigrafi Çalıştayı (tebliğ).
  • Neraudeau, D., Viriot, L., Chaline, J., Laurin, B., Kolfschoten, T. V. 1995. Discontinuity in the Plio-Pleistocene Eurasian water vole lineage. Palaeontology, 38(1), 77-86.
  • Pasquier, L. 1974. Dynamique évolutive d’un sous-genre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biométrique des charactères dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d’Europe occidental. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Montpellier.
  • Popov, V. V. 2017. Early Pleistocene small mammals (Eulipothyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) from Futjova Cave, North Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69(2), 263–282.
  • Popov, V. V., Di Canzio, E., Giaccio, B. 2014. Late Quaternary Small Mammals and Paleotemperatures in Bulgaria and Italy. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66(1), 89–108.
  • Rabeder, G. 1981. Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Pliozän und dem älteren Pleistozän von Niederösterreich. Beiträge Zur Paläontologie von Österreich, 8, 1–373.
  • Rekovets, L., Čermák, S., Kovalchuk, O., Prisyazhniuk, V., Nowakowski, D. 2014. Vertebrates from the Middle Pleistocene locality Lysa Gora-1 in Ukraine. Quaternary International, 326–327, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.016
  • Rekovets, L., Nadachowski, A. 1995. Pleistocene voles (Arvicolidae) of the Ukraine. Paleontologia i evolució, (28–29): 145–245.
  • Renfrew, C., Bahn, P. 2012. Archaeology: theories, methods, and practice. 6th ed. Thames and Hudson. New York, pp. 656.
  • Rook, L., Delfino, M., Ferretti, M. P. Abbazzi, L. 2013. Early Pleistocene. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 599–604.
  • Royer, A., Lécuyer, C., Montuire, S., Escarguel, G., Fourel, F., Mann, A., Maureille, B. 2013. Late Pleistocene (MIS 3–4) climate inferred from micromammal communities and δ 18 O of rodents from Les Pradelles, France. Quaternary Research, 80(1), 113-124.
  • Sala, B. Masini, F. 2007. Late Pliocene and Pleistocene small mammal chronology in the Italian peninsula. Quaternary International (160) 4-16.
  • Saraç G. 2003. Türkiye omurgali fosil yatakları (Fossil vertebrate localities of Turkey). MTA Report No 10609, 218 p. (unpublished).
  • Saraç, G. 2012. Kuvaterner Memeli Faunaları ve Türkiye Örnekleri. In: N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz (eds), Kuvaterner Bilimi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, 350: 103–138.
  • Sarıca, N. Sen, S. 2003. Spalacidae. In: M. Fortelius, J. Kappelman and S. Sen, (eds.), Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey: 141–162. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Schmidt-Kittler, N. (1987). International symposium on mammalian biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of the European Paleogene-Mainz, February 18-21 1987. Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, 10, 1-312.
  • Schreve, D. C. 2013. Vertebrate overview. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 590–597.
  • Şen S., Bouvrain G. Geraads D. 1998. - Paleoecology, biogeography and biochronology, in Sen S. (ed.), Pliocene vertebrate locality of Çalta, Ankara, Turkey. 12, Geodiversitas 20 (3) : 497-510.
  • Şen, S. 2003. History of Paleontologic Research in Neogene Deposits of the Sinap Formation, Ankara, Turkey. In: Mikael Fortelius, John Kappelman, Sevket Sen Raymond Bernor (eds). Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey: Columbia University Press. 1–22.
  • Şen, S. 2013. Dispersal of African mammals in Eurasia during the Cenozoic: ways and whys. Geobios, 46(1), 159-172.
  • Şen, S. 2016. Historical background. In: Sen S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Küçükçekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas, 38 (2): 153-173.
  • Şen, S., de Bonis, L., Dalfes, N., Geraads, D., Jaeger, J.J. Mazin, J-M. 1991. Première découverte d'un site à mammifères pléistocènes dans une fissure karstique en Ânatolie centrale C. R. Acad. Sri. Paris, t. 313, Série H, p. 127-132.
  • Şen, S., Delfino, M., Kazanci, N. 2017. Çeştepe, a new early Pliocene vertebrate locality in Central Anatolia and its stratigraphic context. Annales de Paléontologie. Elsevier Masson.
  • Şen, S., Sarıca, N. 2011. Middle-Late Miocene Spalacidae (Mammalia) from western Anatolia, and the phylogeny of the family. Yerbilimleri, 32(1), 21-50.
  • Servais, T., Antoine, P. O., Danelian, T., Lefebvre, B., Meyer-Berthaud, B. 2012. Paleontology in France: 200 years in the footsteps of Cuvier and Lamarck. Palaeontologia Electronica, 15(1), 2E.
  • Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J. D., Benda, L., Berg, D., Engesser, B., Gaziry, W., Heissig, K., Hünermann, K. A., Sondaar, P. Y., Schmidt-Kittler, N., Staesche, U., Steffens, P., Tobien, H. 1975. Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und Altquartärs in der Turkei nach Vertebraten und ihre Bedeutung für die internationale Neogen-Stratigraphie. Geologische Jahrbuch B, 15: 1–167, Hannover.
  • Storch, G. 1988. Eine jungpleistozäne/altholozäne Nager-Abfolge von Antalya, SW-Anatolien (Mammalia, Rodentia). Z. Säugetierkunde, 53, 76–82.
  • Suata-Alpaslan, F. 2011a. Paleoenvironment and age of the Middle Pleistocene site of Gölbaşı (near Adıyaman, southeastern Turkey): a reconstruction based on rodents. Eurasian J. Anthropol. 2(1):48−53.
  • Suata-Alpaslan, F. 2011b. Some small mammal fossils of Üçağızlı Cave (Hatay, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 755-768.
  • Tesakov, A. S. 1998. Voles of the Tegelen fauna. Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut Voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen, 60, 71–134.
  • Toker V., Şengüler, İ. 1995. Nannoplancton, Flora of the Quaternary sequence in the Gulf of İzmit, In: Meriç E. (Ed.), Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of İzmit, İzmit Valiliği, İzmit, pp. 173–178.
  • Topachevski, V. A. 1969. Fauna of the U.S.S.R.: Mammals, mole rats, Spalacidae. Akad. Nauk U.S.S.R. New Ser. 99, 3, 3, 1-29. (Translated in English, Amerind Publ. Co Pvt Ltd. New Delhi, 1976).
  • Tougard, C. 2016. Did the Quaternary climatic fluctuations really influence the tempo and mode of diversification in European rodents?. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 55(1), 46–56.
  • Tullberg, T. 1899. Uber das system der Nagetiere. Eine phylogenetische studie. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 18:1–514.
  • Ünay E. de Bruijn H. 1998. Plio-Pleistocene rodents and lagomorphs from Anatolia. Meded. Ned. Inst. Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO, 60, 431–66.
  • Ünay, E. 1996. On Fossil Spalacidae (Rodentia). R. Bernor, V. Fahlbush H.-W. Mittmann, 246-252.
  • Ünay, E., de Bruijn, H., Saraç, G. 2003. A preliminary zonation of the continental Neogene of Anatolia based on rodents. Deinsea, 10(35), 539–548.
  • Ünay, E., Emre, Ö., Erkal, T. Keçer, M. 2001. The Rodent fauna from the Adapazarı pull-apart basin (NW Anatolia): its bearing on the age of the North Anatolian Fault. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 169–75.
  • Ünay, E., Göktaş, F. 1999. Söke çevresi (Aydın) geç Erken Miyosen ve Kuvaterner yaşlı küçük memelileri: ön sonuçlar. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 42(2), 99-113.
  • Ünay, E., Göktaş, F., Hakyemez, Y. Avşar, M. 1995. Dating the sediments exposed at the northern part of the Büyük Menderes Graben (Turkey) on the basis of Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia). Geol. Bull. Turkey, 38, 2, p. 63–68.
  • Vasilyan, D., Schneider, S., Bayraktutan, M. S., Şen, Ş. 2014. Early Pleistocene freshwater communities and rodents from the Pasinler Basin (Erzurum Province, north-eastern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 23(3), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1307-16
  • Vianey-Liaud, M., Marivaux, L. 2016. Autopsie d’une radiation adaptative: Phylogénie des Theridomorpha, rongeurs endémiques du Paléogène d’Europe-histoire, dynamique évolutive et intérêt biochronologique. Palaeovertebrata (40):3-el, 1–68.
  • Wicander, R., Monroe, J. S. 2010. Historical geology: Evolution of earth and life through time. 6th ed. pp. 463. Thompson, USA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Wolff, J., Sherman, P. W. 2007. Rodent societies: An ecological evolutionary perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Wood, A. E. 1965. Grades and clades among rodents. Evolution 19: 115–130.
  • Wu, S., Wu, W., Zhang, F., Ye, J., Ni, X., Jimin, S., Edwards, S. V., Meng, J. Organ, C. L. 2012. Molecular and Paleontological Evidence for a Post-Cretaceous Origin of Rodents. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46445. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046445.
  • Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K. 2001. Trends, rhythms and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686–693.

Contribution of Micromammal Palaeontology to Quaternary Studies in Turkey: Definitions and Applications

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları, 637 - 664, 29.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.370630

Öz

Anatolia plays an important role as a bridge
between Africa, Europe and Asia for the evolutionary course of vertebrates. It
is potentially rich in fossil bearing deposits which would greatly serve to
contribute the understanding of vertebrate evolution. However, paleontological
research conducted in Turkey is mainly focused on Paleogene and Miocene deposits.
Although it is obvious that any studies of mammalian paleontology dealing with
any interval of Cenozoic in Anatolia is worthful because of its potential, one
must point out that Quaternary mammalian fauna is still not well known when
compared to European equivalent. In this manner, it is not difficult to
estimate how micromammalian paleontology is less dealt.

During
the 70
th Geological Congress of Turkey, a special session was
dedicated to diverse trends of Quaternary research where many topics are
discussed within the scope of a veritable “state of the art” and perspective, including micromammal paleontology. The present study deals with some general
definitions and fields of application of micromammals (mostly rodents) besides a
short history of vertebrate paleontology in Turkey as well as brief summaries of
all conducted or ongoing studies on the Quaternary micromammalian fauna in
Anatolia. The latter is also displayed on a location map providing localities
and relevant references. The main motivation of this study is to underline the
potential contribution of micromammal paleontology to Quaternary research in
Turkey and to provide a perspective, despite of encountered problems.

Kaynakça

  • Adkins, R.M., Gelke, E.L., Rowe, D., Honeycutt, R.L. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18: 777–791.
  • Agusti, J. 1991. The Allophaiomys complex in southern Europe. Geobios, 25(1), 133-144.
  • Aktimur, T., Ateş, S., Yurdakul, E., Tekirli, E. Keçer, M. 1992. Niksar-Erbaa ve Destek Dolayının Jeolojisi. MTA Dergisi 114, 25-37.
  • Albayrak, E. 2016. A new primitive elephantid from Turkey. Quaternary International, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2016.09.029
  • Albayrak, E., Lister, A. M. 2012. Dental remains of fossil elephants from Turkey. Quaternary International, 276, 198-211.
  • Barka, A.A. 1985. Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonundaki bazı Neojen-Kuaterner havzalarının jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi. Ketin Simpozyumu Kitabı, Türkiye. Jeoloji Kurumu, Ankara, sf. 209–27.
  • Barka, A.A., Akyüz, S.H., Cohen, H.A. Watchorn, F. 2000. Tectonic Evolution of the Niksar and Tasova-Erbaa pull-apart basins, North Anatolian Fault Zone: their significance for the motion of the Anatolian block. Tectonophysics, 322, 243-264.
  • Bennàsar, M., Cáceres, I., Cuenca-Bescós, G. 2016. Paleoecological and microenvironmental aspects of the first European hominids inferred from the taphonomy of small mammals (Sima del Elefante, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 15(6), 635-646.
  • Benton, M. 2015. Vertebrate palaeontology. 4th eds. John Wiley Sons.
  • Benton, M. J., Harper, D. A. T. 2009. Introduction to paleobiology and the fossil record. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Bıçakçı, E., Godon, M. Çakan, Y.G. 2012. Tepecik-Çiftlik. In: M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen and P. Kuniholm (eds.), The Neolithic in Turkey 3:89–134. İstanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications.
  • Bogicevic, K., Nenadic, D., Mihailovic, D. 2012. Late Pleistocene voles (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) from the Baranica Cave (Serbia). Geologica Carpathica, 63(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0006-6
  • Bogicevic, K., Nenadic, D., Milosevic, S., Mihailovic, D., Vlastic, S., Tosovic, R. 2017. A Late Pleistocene rodent fauna (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Hadži Prodanova Cave near Ivanjica (Western Serbia). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 123:1.
  • Brandt, J.F. 1855. Beiträge zur nähern Kenntniss der Säugetheire Tussland's. Memoir Adacemic, Imperial Science St. Petersbourg (6):1–365.
  • Calvert, F. ve Neumayr, M., 1880. Die Jungen Ablagerungen am Hellespont. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften / Mathematisch­Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 40: 357–378.
  • Carleton, M. D., Musser, G. G. 2005. Order rodentia. In: D. E., Wilson, DA. M. Reeder, (eds.) Mammal species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed., 2: 745–2142. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Carls, N., Rabeder, G. 1988. Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Ältest-Pleistozän von Schernfeld (Bayern). Beiträge zur Paläontologie von Österreich, 14, 123-237.
  • Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. Freeman and Company, New York, xiv, 698 p. Chaline, J. 1987. Arvicoline data (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) and evolutionary concepts. — Evolutionary Biology 21: 237–310.
  • Chaline, J., Brunet-Lecomte, P., Montuire, S., Viriot, L. Courant, F. 1999. Anatomy of the arvicoline radiation (Rodentia): palaeogeographical, palaeoecological history and evolutionary data. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 36: 239–267.
  • Chaline, J., Mein, P., 1979. Les rongeurs et l’évolution. Edition Doin, Paris, 235 pp.
  • Clementz, M. T. 2012. New insight from old bones: stable isotope analysis of fossil mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 93:368–380.
  • Cordy, J. M. 1982. Biozonation du Quaternaire postvillafranchien continental d'Europe occidentale à partir des grands mammifères. Annales de la Société géologique de Belgique. (105)2: 303–314.
  • de Bruijn, H. 1984. Remains of the mole-rat Microspalax odessanus Topachevski, from Karaburun (Greece, Macedonia) and the family Spalacidae. In: Proceedings of the Koninklke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series B. Palaeontology, geology, physics and chemistry (Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 417-425). North-Holland.
  • de Bruin, H., Daams, R., Daxner-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V., Ginsburg, L., Mein, P., Morales, J. 1992. Report of the RCMNS Working Group on fossil mammals, Reisensburg1990. Newslett. Stratigr, 26, 65-118.
  • Emre Ö., Erkal T., Tchepalyga A., Kazancı N., Keçer M., Ünay E. 1998. Neogene–Quaternary Evolution of the Eastern Marmara Region, Northwest Turkey, Bull. Min. Res. Expl. Turkey 120, 119–145.
  • Erdal, O., Antoine, P. O., Sen, S. 2016. New material of Palaeoamasia kansui (Embrithopoda, Mammalia) from the Eocene of Turkey and a phylogenetic analysis of Embrithopoda at the species level. Palaeontology, 59(5), 631–655. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12247
  • Erten, H. 2017a. A new genus and species of Muridae (Rodentia) from the Quaternary deposits of the Denizli Basin, South-Western Turkey. Palaeontologia Electronica 20.1.12A: 1-7.
  • Erten, H. 2017b. Spalax denizliensis sp. nov.(Spalacidae, Rodentia) from an Early Pleistocene-aged locality in the Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41.
  • Erten, H., Sen, S. Sagular, E. K. 2015. Miocene and early Pleistocene rodents (Mammalia) from Denizli Basin (southwestern Turkey) and a new species of fossil Mus, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, doi: 10.1080/02724634.2015.1054036
  • Erturaç, M.K. 2009. Amasya ve çevresinin morfotektonik evrimi. Doktora Tezi, İTÜ Avrasya Yer Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 360 sf.
  • Erturaç, M.K. Tüysüz, O. 2012. Kinematics and Basin Formation Along the Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fault Zone, NE Anatolia, Turkey. Ezinepazar-Sungurlu Fayının Evrimi, Kinematiği ve Havza Oluşumu, KD Anadolu, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Vol.21 pp 497-520.
  • Escudé, É., Renvoisé, É., Lhomme, V., Montuire, S. 2013. Why all vole molars (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) are informative to be considered as proxy for Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(1), 11-23.
  • Fabre, P. H., Hautier, L., Dimitrov, D., Douzery, E. J. 2012. A glimpse on the pattern of rodent diversification: a phylogenetic approach. BMC evolutionary biology, 12(1), 88.
  • Fejfar O., Heinrich. W.-D., Pevzner M.A. Vangengeim E.A. 1997. Late Cenozoic sequences of mammalian sites in Eurasia: an updated correlation. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 133, 259-288, 5 text.-figs., Amsterdam.
  • Fejfar, O., Heinrich, W.-D. 1989. Muroid Rodent Biochronology of the Neogene and Quaternary in Europe. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 91–117. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Fejfar, O., Heinrich, W.-D., Kordos, L. Maul, L. C. 2011. Microtoid cricetids and the early history of arvicolids (Mammalia, Rodentia). Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 14, Issue 3; 27A:38p.
  • García-Alix, A., Minwer-Barakat, R., Suárez, E. M., Freudenthal, M. 2009. Small mammals from the early Pleistocene of the Granada Basin, southern Spain. Quaternary Research, 72(2) 265–274.
  • Gibbard P.L., Head M.J., Walker M.J.C. the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25: 96–102.
  • Gibbard, P. L. Head, M. J. 2009a. The Definition of the Quaternary System/Era and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch, Quaternaire, 20(4), 125–133.
  • Gibbard, P. L., Head, M. J. 2009b. IUGS ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Quaternaire 20(4), 411–412.
  • Guérin, C. 1989. Biozones or Mammal Units? Methods and limits in biochronology In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 119–130. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Gür, H. 2013. The effects of the Late Quaternary glacial–interglacial cycles on Anatolian ground squirrels: range expansion during the glacial periods?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109(1), 19-32.
  • Gürbüz, A. Kazancı, N. 2018. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Kuvaterner Jeolojisi Haritalarının Hazırlanması ve Karşılaşılan Sorunlar, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, Kuvaterner Araştırmaları Özel sayısı, Şekil 18.
  • Hartenberger, J.L. 1998. Description de la radiation des Rodentia (Mammalia) du Paléocene supérieur au Miocène; incidence phylogénétiques. Comptes Rendus Académie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 326:439–444.
  • Hautier, L., Lebrun, R., Saksiri, S., Michaux, J., Vianey-Liaud, M. Marivaux, L. 2011. Hystricognathy vs sciurognathy in the rodent jaw: a new morphometric assessment of hystricognathy applied to the living fossil Laonastes (Diatomyidae). PloS one, 6(4), e18698.
  • Hautier, L., Michaux, J., Marivaux, L. Vianey-Liaud, M. 2008. The evolution of the zygomasseteric construction in Rodentia, as revealed by a geometric morphometric analysis of the mandible of Graphiurus (Rodentia, Gliridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 807–821.
  • Hillson, S. 2005. Teeth. 2nd ed. Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology.: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Hir, J. 1992. Sufossil Mesocricetus population from the Toros Mountains (Turkey) (Mammalia). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 17: 107–130.
  • Hir, J. 1993. Cricetulus migratorius (PALLAS 1773) (Rodentia, Mammalia) population from the Toros Mountains (Turkey) (With a special reference to the relation of Cricetulus and Allocricetus genera). Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 18, 17–34.
  • Hordijk, K. de Bruijn, H. 2009. The succession of rodent faunas from the Mio/Pliocene lacustrine deposits of the Florina-Ptolemais-Servia Basin (Greece). Hellenic Journal of Geosciences, 44, 21-103.
  • Huchon, D., Madsen, O., Sibbald, M.J.J.B., Ament, K., Stanhope, M.J., Catzeflis, F., de Jong, W.W., Douzery, E.J.P. 2002. Rodent phylogeny and a timescale for the evolution of Glires: evidence from an extensive taxon sampling using three nuclear genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 1053– 1065.
  • Irrlitz, W. 1972. Lithostratigraphie und tektonische Entwicklung des Neogens in Nordostanatolien (Kanozoikum und Braunkohlen in der Türkei. 6. Beih. Geol. Jahrb., No. 120, 111 pp.+10 plates.
  • Jenkins, E. 2012. Mice, scats and burials: unusual concentrations of microfauna found in human burials at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük, Central Anatolia. Journal of Social Archaeology 12(3): 380–403.
  • Kalthoff, D. C., Mörs, T., Tesakov, A. 2007. Late Pleistocene small mammals from the Wannenköpfe volcanoes (Neuwied Basin, western Germany) with remarks on the stratigraphic range of Arvicola terrestris. Geobios 40(5): 609–623.
  • Kappelman, J., Alçiçek, M.C., Kazancı, N., Schultz, M., Özkul, M., Sen, S. 2008. First Homo erectus from Turkey and implications for migrations into temperate Eurasia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135, 110–116.
  • Kayseri, M.S. Akgün, F. 2008. Palynostratigraphic, Palaeovegetational and Palaeoclimatic Investigations on the Miocene Deposits in Central Anatolia (Çorum Region and Sivas Basin), Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 17, 2008, pp. 361–403.
  • Kazancı, N. 2012. Kuvaterner Bilimi; Kapsamı ve Gelişimi. In: N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz (eds), Kuvaterner Bilimi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, 350: 1–16.
  • Kiessling, W., Nützel, A., Korn, D., Kröger, B., Müller, J. 2010. German Paleontology in the early 21st century. Palaeontologica Electronica, 13(1-2010).
  • Koenigswald, W., von Kolfschoten, T. van 1996. The Mimomys–Arvicola boundary and the enamle thickness quotient (SDQ) of Arvicola as stratigraphic markers in the Middle Pleistocene. In: Turner C (ed.) The early Middle Pleistocene of Europe, pp. 211–226. Rotterdam: Balkema.
  • Kohn, M. J., McKay, M. P. 2012. Paleoecology of late Pleistocene–Holocene faunas of eastern and central Wyoming, USA, with implications for LGM climate models. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 326–328.
  • Kolfschoten, T. van. 1992. Aspects of the migration of mammals to northwestern Europe during the Pleistocene, in particular the re-immigration of Arvicola terrestris. Courrier Forschung Senckenberg, 153: 213–220.
  • Kolfschoten, T. van. 2013. Continental Biostratigraphy. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 206–214.
  • Kretzoi, M. 1965. Die Nager und Lagomorphen von Voigtstedt in Thüringen und ihre chronologische Aussage. Palaontologische Abhandlungen 2(3): 587–660.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2001. Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Introduction, Checklist, Insectivora. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2005: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia I: Sciuridae, Dipodidae, Gliridae, Arvicolinae. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Kryštufek, B., Vohralik, V. 2009: Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Rodentia II. Cricetinae, Muridae, Spalacidae, Calomyscidae, Capromyidae, Hystricidae, Castoridae. Annales Majora, Koper.
  • Lazzari, V., Aguilar, J., Michaux, J. 2010. Intraspecific variation and micro-macroevolution connection : illustration with the late Miocene genus Progonomys ( Rodentia , Muridae ), Society, 36(4), 641–657.
  • Lindsay, E. H. 1989. The setting. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 1–14. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Lister, A. M. 2004. The impact of Quaternary ice ages on mammalian evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B (359): 221–241.
  • López-García, J. M., Luzi, E., Peresani, M. 2017. Middle to Late Pleistocene environmental and climatic reconstruction of the human occurrence at Grotta Maggiore di San Bernardino (Vicenza, Italy) through the small-mammal assemblage. Quaternary Science Reviews, 168, 42-54.
  • Lowe, J. J. Walker, M. J. C. 2015. Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Third edition, New York: Routledge.
  • Lozano-Fernández, I., Agustí, J., Cuenca-Bescós, G., Blain, H. A., López-García, J. M., Vallverdú, J. 2013. Pleistocene evolutionary trends in dental morphology of Mimomys savini (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Iberian peninsula and discussion about the origin of the genus Arvicola. Quaternaire, 24(2), 179-190.
  • Malik, A. & Nafız, H. 1933. Vertébrés fossiles de Küçük Çekmece. Bulletin de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université d’Istanbul, 8: 1–119.
  • Marivaux, L., Vianey-Liaud, M. Jaeger, J.-J. 2004. High-level phylogeny of early Tertiary rodents: dental evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142:105–132.
  • Marivaux, L., Welcomme, J.-L., Vianey-Liaud, M. Jaeger, J.-J. 2002. The role of Asia in the origin and diversification of hystricognathous rodents. Zoologica Scripta 31:225–239.
  • Maul, L. C. 1996. Biochronological implications of the arvicolids (Mammalia: Rodentia) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene faunas of Neuleiningen (Rheinland-Pfalz, southwest Germany). Azc, 39(1), 349–356.
  • Maul, L. C., Markova, A. K. 2007. Similarity and regional differences in Quaternary arvicolid evolution in Central and Eastern Europe. Quaternary International, 160(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.09.010
  • Maul, L. C., Masini, F., Parfitt, S. A., Rekovets, L., Savorelli, A. 2014. Evolutionary trends in arvicolids and the endemic murid Mikrotia. New data and a critical overview. Quaternary Science Reviews, 96, 240–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.017
  • Maul, L. C., Rekovets, L., Heinrich, W. D., Keller, T., Storch, G. 2000. Arvicola mosbachensis (Schmidtgen 1911) of Mosbach 2: a basic sample for the early evolution of the genus and a reference for further biostratigraphical studies. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 80(1), 129-147.
  • Mein, P. 1975. Résultats du groupe de travail des vertébrés. Report on activity of the RCMNS working groups (1971–1975), 78-81. Bratislava.
  • Mein, P. 1989. Updating of MN Zones. In: Lindsay, E. H., Fahlbusch, V. Mein, P. (eds): European Neogene Mammal Chronology, NATO ASI Series, (A) 180: 73–90. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Mein, P., Freudenthal, M., 1971. Les Cricetidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) du néogène moyen de Vieux-Collonges. Partie 1 : le genre Cricetodon Lartet, 1851. Scripta Geol. 5, 1–51.
  • Meulen, van der, A. J. 1974. On Microtus (Allophaiomys) deucalion (Kretzoi, 1969), (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), from the Upper Villányian (Lower Pleistocene) of Villány-5, S. Hungary. Hungary. PN Ned Akad B Phys, 77, 259-266.
  • Meulen, van der, A.J. 1973. Middle Pleistocene smaller mammals from the Monte Peglia (Orvieto, Italy) with special reference to the Phylogeny of Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia). Quaternaria 17: 1–144.
  • Michaux, J., Reyes, A., Catzeflis, F. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18(11), 2017-2031.
  • Montuire, S., Sen, S., Michaux, J. 1994. The middle Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Emirkaya-2, Central Anatolia (Turkey): Systematics and Paleoenvironment. N. Jb. Paläont. Abh., 193(1), 107–144.
  • Musser, G. G., Carleton, M. D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidae. In: D. E. Wilson, DA. M. Reeder (eds.) Mammal species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed., (2): 894–1531. John Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.
  • Nazik, A. Özer, S. 2013. Paleontoloji çalışma konularının ve uzmanlarının Türkiye'deki dağılımları. 14. Paleontoloji-Stratigrafi Çalıştayı (tebliğ).
  • Neraudeau, D., Viriot, L., Chaline, J., Laurin, B., Kolfschoten, T. V. 1995. Discontinuity in the Plio-Pleistocene Eurasian water vole lineage. Palaeontology, 38(1), 77-86.
  • Pasquier, L. 1974. Dynamique évolutive d’un sous-genre de Muridae, Apodemus (Sylvaemus). Etude biométrique des charactères dentaires de populations fossiles et actuelles d’Europe occidental. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Montpellier.
  • Popov, V. V. 2017. Early Pleistocene small mammals (Eulipothyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha and Rodentia) from Futjova Cave, North Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 69(2), 263–282.
  • Popov, V. V., Di Canzio, E., Giaccio, B. 2014. Late Quaternary Small Mammals and Paleotemperatures in Bulgaria and Italy. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 66(1), 89–108.
  • Rabeder, G. 1981. Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Pliozän und dem älteren Pleistozän von Niederösterreich. Beiträge Zur Paläontologie von Österreich, 8, 1–373.
  • Rekovets, L., Čermák, S., Kovalchuk, O., Prisyazhniuk, V., Nowakowski, D. 2014. Vertebrates from the Middle Pleistocene locality Lysa Gora-1 in Ukraine. Quaternary International, 326–327, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.10.016
  • Rekovets, L., Nadachowski, A. 1995. Pleistocene voles (Arvicolidae) of the Ukraine. Paleontologia i evolució, (28–29): 145–245.
  • Renfrew, C., Bahn, P. 2012. Archaeology: theories, methods, and practice. 6th ed. Thames and Hudson. New York, pp. 656.
  • Rook, L., Delfino, M., Ferretti, M. P. Abbazzi, L. 2013. Early Pleistocene. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 599–604.
  • Royer, A., Lécuyer, C., Montuire, S., Escarguel, G., Fourel, F., Mann, A., Maureille, B. 2013. Late Pleistocene (MIS 3–4) climate inferred from micromammal communities and δ 18 O of rodents from Les Pradelles, France. Quaternary Research, 80(1), 113-124.
  • Sala, B. Masini, F. 2007. Late Pliocene and Pleistocene small mammal chronology in the Italian peninsula. Quaternary International (160) 4-16.
  • Saraç G. 2003. Türkiye omurgali fosil yatakları (Fossil vertebrate localities of Turkey). MTA Report No 10609, 218 p. (unpublished).
  • Saraç, G. 2012. Kuvaterner Memeli Faunaları ve Türkiye Örnekleri. In: N. Kazancı, A. Gürbüz (eds), Kuvaterner Bilimi, Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, 350: 103–138.
  • Sarıca, N. Sen, S. 2003. Spalacidae. In: M. Fortelius, J. Kappelman and S. Sen, (eds.), Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey: 141–162. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Schmidt-Kittler, N. (1987). International symposium on mammalian biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of the European Paleogene-Mainz, February 18-21 1987. Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, 10, 1-312.
  • Schreve, D. C. 2013. Vertebrate overview. In: Elias, Scott A., and Mock, Cary J., (eds.) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 590–597.
  • Şen S., Bouvrain G. Geraads D. 1998. - Paleoecology, biogeography and biochronology, in Sen S. (ed.), Pliocene vertebrate locality of Çalta, Ankara, Turkey. 12, Geodiversitas 20 (3) : 497-510.
  • Şen, S. 2003. History of Paleontologic Research in Neogene Deposits of the Sinap Formation, Ankara, Turkey. In: Mikael Fortelius, John Kappelman, Sevket Sen Raymond Bernor (eds). Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey: Columbia University Press. 1–22.
  • Şen, S. 2013. Dispersal of African mammals in Eurasia during the Cenozoic: ways and whys. Geobios, 46(1), 159-172.
  • Şen, S. 2016. Historical background. In: Sen S. (ed.), Late Miocene mammal locality of Küçükçekmece, European Turkey. Geodiversitas, 38 (2): 153-173.
  • Şen, S., de Bonis, L., Dalfes, N., Geraads, D., Jaeger, J.J. Mazin, J-M. 1991. Première découverte d'un site à mammifères pléistocènes dans une fissure karstique en Ânatolie centrale C. R. Acad. Sri. Paris, t. 313, Série H, p. 127-132.
  • Şen, S., Delfino, M., Kazanci, N. 2017. Çeştepe, a new early Pliocene vertebrate locality in Central Anatolia and its stratigraphic context. Annales de Paléontologie. Elsevier Masson.
  • Şen, S., Sarıca, N. 2011. Middle-Late Miocene Spalacidae (Mammalia) from western Anatolia, and the phylogeny of the family. Yerbilimleri, 32(1), 21-50.
  • Servais, T., Antoine, P. O., Danelian, T., Lefebvre, B., Meyer-Berthaud, B. 2012. Paleontology in France: 200 years in the footsteps of Cuvier and Lamarck. Palaeontologia Electronica, 15(1), 2E.
  • Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J. D., Benda, L., Berg, D., Engesser, B., Gaziry, W., Heissig, K., Hünermann, K. A., Sondaar, P. Y., Schmidt-Kittler, N., Staesche, U., Steffens, P., Tobien, H. 1975. Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und Altquartärs in der Turkei nach Vertebraten und ihre Bedeutung für die internationale Neogen-Stratigraphie. Geologische Jahrbuch B, 15: 1–167, Hannover.
  • Storch, G. 1988. Eine jungpleistozäne/altholozäne Nager-Abfolge von Antalya, SW-Anatolien (Mammalia, Rodentia). Z. Säugetierkunde, 53, 76–82.
  • Suata-Alpaslan, F. 2011a. Paleoenvironment and age of the Middle Pleistocene site of Gölbaşı (near Adıyaman, southeastern Turkey): a reconstruction based on rodents. Eurasian J. Anthropol. 2(1):48−53.
  • Suata-Alpaslan, F. 2011b. Some small mammal fossils of Üçağızlı Cave (Hatay, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 755-768.
  • Tesakov, A. S. 1998. Voles of the Tegelen fauna. Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut Voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen, 60, 71–134.
  • Toker V., Şengüler, İ. 1995. Nannoplancton, Flora of the Quaternary sequence in the Gulf of İzmit, In: Meriç E. (Ed.), Quaternary Sequence in the Gulf of İzmit, İzmit Valiliği, İzmit, pp. 173–178.
  • Topachevski, V. A. 1969. Fauna of the U.S.S.R.: Mammals, mole rats, Spalacidae. Akad. Nauk U.S.S.R. New Ser. 99, 3, 3, 1-29. (Translated in English, Amerind Publ. Co Pvt Ltd. New Delhi, 1976).
  • Tougard, C. 2016. Did the Quaternary climatic fluctuations really influence the tempo and mode of diversification in European rodents?. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 55(1), 46–56.
  • Tullberg, T. 1899. Uber das system der Nagetiere. Eine phylogenetische studie. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 18:1–514.
  • Ünay E. de Bruijn H. 1998. Plio-Pleistocene rodents and lagomorphs from Anatolia. Meded. Ned. Inst. Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO, 60, 431–66.
  • Ünay, E. 1996. On Fossil Spalacidae (Rodentia). R. Bernor, V. Fahlbush H.-W. Mittmann, 246-252.
  • Ünay, E., de Bruijn, H., Saraç, G. 2003. A preliminary zonation of the continental Neogene of Anatolia based on rodents. Deinsea, 10(35), 539–548.
  • Ünay, E., Emre, Ö., Erkal, T. Keçer, M. 2001. The Rodent fauna from the Adapazarı pull-apart basin (NW Anatolia): its bearing on the age of the North Anatolian Fault. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 169–75.
  • Ünay, E., Göktaş, F. 1999. Söke çevresi (Aydın) geç Erken Miyosen ve Kuvaterner yaşlı küçük memelileri: ön sonuçlar. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 42(2), 99-113.
  • Ünay, E., Göktaş, F., Hakyemez, Y. Avşar, M. 1995. Dating the sediments exposed at the northern part of the Büyük Menderes Graben (Turkey) on the basis of Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia). Geol. Bull. Turkey, 38, 2, p. 63–68.
  • Vasilyan, D., Schneider, S., Bayraktutan, M. S., Şen, Ş. 2014. Early Pleistocene freshwater communities and rodents from the Pasinler Basin (Erzurum Province, north-eastern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 23(3), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1307-16
  • Vianey-Liaud, M., Marivaux, L. 2016. Autopsie d’une radiation adaptative: Phylogénie des Theridomorpha, rongeurs endémiques du Paléogène d’Europe-histoire, dynamique évolutive et intérêt biochronologique. Palaeovertebrata (40):3-el, 1–68.
  • Wicander, R., Monroe, J. S. 2010. Historical geology: Evolution of earth and life through time. 6th ed. pp. 463. Thompson, USA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Wolff, J., Sherman, P. W. 2007. Rodent societies: An ecological evolutionary perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Wood, A. E. 1965. Grades and clades among rodents. Evolution 19: 115–130.
  • Wu, S., Wu, W., Zhang, F., Ye, J., Ni, X., Jimin, S., Edwards, S. V., Meng, J. Organ, C. L. 2012. Molecular and Paleontological Evidence for a Post-Cretaceous Origin of Rodents. PLoS ONE 7(10): e46445. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046445.
  • Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K. 2001. Trends, rhythms and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686–693.
Toplam 134 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler - Articles
Yazarlar

Ozan Erdal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4 - Türkiye'de Kuvaterner Araştırmaları

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdal, O. (2017). Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 60(4), 637-664. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.370630
AMA Erdal O. Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. Aralık 2017;60(4):637-664. doi:10.25288/tjb.370630
Chicago Erdal, Ozan. “Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar Ve Uygulamalar”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 637-64. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.370630.
EndNote Erdal O (01 Aralık 2017) Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60 4 637–664.
IEEE O. Erdal, “Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 60, sy. 4, ss. 637–664, 2017, doi: 10.25288/tjb.370630.
ISNAD Erdal, Ozan. “Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar Ve Uygulamalar”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 60/4 (Aralık 2017), 637-664. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.370630.
JAMA Erdal O. Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2017;60:637–664.
MLA Erdal, Ozan. “Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar Ve Uygulamalar”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 60, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 637-64, doi:10.25288/tjb.370630.
Vancouver Erdal O. Küçük Memeli Paleontolojisinin Türkiye’deki Kuvaterner Çalışmalarına Katkısı: Tanımlar ve Uygulamalar. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2017;60(4):637-64.

Yazım Kuralları / Instructions for Authorshttp://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_yazim_kurallari.php

Etik Bildirimi ve Telif Hakkı Devir Formu / Ethical Statement and Copyrighy Form https://www.jmo.org.tr/yayinlar/tjb_telif_etik_formlar.php