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The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2, 93 - 116, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1015537

Öz

Recent detailed examination of the internal deformation of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau in the hinterland of Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone, which is related to the collision of the Arabian and Eurasian plates, indicates multiple intersection points between the right- and left-lateral strike-slip structures explained by an inevitably broad left-lateral strike-slip shear zone, the Anatolian Diagonal.
The faults bounding and internally deforming the Anatolian Diagonal were closely examined by using high-resolution satellite images, focal mechanism solutions of the earthquakes, and published seismic reflection data in the offshore areas. The Anatolian Diagonal is a NE-SW trending left-lateral shear zone having a 170 km width between the Central Anatolian and the East Anatolian fault zones and an 850 km length between Erzincan and the Cyprus Arc. It has at least four intersection points with the right-lateral North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Southeast Anatolian-Zagros Fault Zone. As the offshore continuation of the Ecemiş-Deliler Fault of the Anatolian Diagonal, the Biruni Fault reaches the Cyprus Arc and Piri Reis (Mediterranean) Ridge Front west of Cyprus. This structure creates a restraining stepover with the left-lateral Antalya-Kekova Fault Zone and causes NW-SE trending thrusts of the Florence Rise and Antalya Thrust in the Antalya Basin. There is another restraining stepover between the Antalya-Kekova Fault Zone and the Pliny-Strabo Fault Zone, where the thrust-controlled northern margin of Rhodes basin developed.
In this neotectonic framework, there is no need for the existence of the highly-debated left-lateral Fethiye-Burdur Fault Zone as an onshore continuation of the Pliny and Strabo faults. In fact, the westerly motion of the Anatolian plate is accommodated by the left-lateral Anatolian Diagonal Shear Zone, Antalya-Kekova Fault Zone and Pliny-Strabo Fault Zone together with the right-lateral North Anatolian Fault Zone.

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Anadolu Çaprazı: Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu ile Ege / Kıbrıs Yayları Arasında Geniş Bir Sol Yanal Makaslama Zonu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2, 93 - 116, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1015537

Öz

Türk-İran Platosu, Arap ve Avrasya levhalarının çarpışmaları ile ilişkili Bitlis-Zagros Kenet Zonu’nun ard ülkesinde yer alır. Platonun iç deformasyonunun yakın zamanda ayrıntılı biçimde incelenmesi, sağ ve sol yanal doğrultu atımlı yapıların çoklu kesişme noktalarının varlığını ortaya çıkarmış ve bu kaçınılmaz olarak Anadolu Çaprazı adı ile anılan geniş sol yanal makaslama zonu ile açıklanmıştır.
Anadolu Çaprazı’nı sınırlayan ve iç deformasyonuna neden olan faylar, yüksek çözünürlüklü uydu görüntüleri, depremlerin odak mekanizması çözümleri ve deniz alanlarındaki yayınlanmış sismik yansıma kesitleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Anadolu Çaprazı, Orta Anadolu Fay Zonu ile Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonu arasında 170 km genişliğe ve Erzincan ile Kıbrıs Yayı arasında 850 km uzunluğa sahip, KD-GB yönelimli bir sol yanal makaslama zonudur. Bu zon, Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu-Zagros Fay Zonu ile en az dört kesişim noktasına sahiptir. Anadolu Çaprazı’na ait Ecemiş-Deliler Fayı’nın Akdeniz’deki uzanımı olan Biruni Fayı, Kıbrıs Yayı’na ve Piri Reis Sırtı’na (Mediterranean Ridge) Kıbrıs’ın batısında ulaşmaktadır. Bu yapı, Antalya – Kekova Fay Zonu ile daralmalı sıçrama oluşturmakta olup, bu nedenle Antalya havzasında KB-GD doğrultulu bindirmeler ile temsil edilen Florence Yükselimi ve Antalya Bindirmesi meydana gelmiştir. Diğer bir daralmalı sıçrama alanı ise Antalya-Kekova Fay Zonu ile Pliny-Strabo Fay Zonu arasında gelişmiş olup, burada Rodos havzasının bindirmeler ile kontrol edilen kuzey kenarı bulunmaktadır.
Bu neotektonik çerçeve içinde, varlığı oldukça tartışmalı olan Pliny ve Strabo faylarının karadaki devamı olarak değerlendirilen sol yanal Fethiye – Burdur Fay Zonu’na ihtiyaç bulunmamaktadır. Aslında, Anadolu Levhasının batıya hareketi, sol yanal Anadolu Çaprazı Makaslama Zonu, Antalya-Kekova Fay Zonu ve Pliny-Strabo Fay Zonu ile sağ yanal Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu tarafından karşılanmaktadır.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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  • Rojay, B., Heimann, A. & Toprak, V. (2001). Neotectonic and volcanic characteristics of the Karasu fault zone (Anatolia, Turkey): The transition zone between the Dead Sea transform and the East Anatolian fault zone. Geodinamica Acta, 14, 197-212.
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  • Sarıkaya, M. A., Yıldırım, C. & Çiner, A. (2015). Late Quaternary alluvial fans of Emli Valley in the Ecemiş Fault Zone, south central Turkey: Insights from cosmogenic nuclides. Geomorphology, 228, 512-525.
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  • Sellier, N. C., Loncke, L., Vendeville, B. C., Mascle, J., Zitter, T., Woodside, J. & Loubrieu, B. (2013a). Post-Messinian evolution of the Florence Ridge area (Western Cyprus Arc), Part I: Morphostructural analysis. Tectonophysics, 591, 131-142.
  • Sellier, N.C., Vendeville, B. C. & Loncke, L. (2013b). Post-Messinian evolution of the Florence Rise area (Western Cyprus Arc) Part II: Experimental modeling. Tectonophysics, 591, 143-151.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Aktuğ, B., Karadenizli, L., Kaypak, B., Şen, Ş., Kazancı, N., Işık, V., Esat, K., Parlak, O., Varol, B., Saraç, G. & İleri, İ. (2009). A Late Pliocene - Quaternary pinched crustal wedge in NW central Anatolia, Turkey: A neotectonic structure accommodating the internal deformation of the Anatolian Plate. Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 52(1), 121-154. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjb/issue/28367/301626
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Ecevitoğlu, B., Kaypak, B., Esat, K., Çağlayan, A., Gündoğdu, O., Güney, Y., Işık, V., Pekkan, E., Tün, M. & Avdan, U. (2015). A missing-link in the tectonic configuration of the Almacık Block along the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NW Turkey): Active faulting in the Bolu plain based on seismic reflection studies. Geophysical Journal International, 201, 1814-1833.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Esat, K. & Kaypak, B. (2017). The neotectonics of southeast Turkey, northern Syria and Iraq: the internal structure of the South East Anatolian Wedge and its relationship with the recent earthquakes. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 26, 105-126.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Esat, K., Kaypak, B., Toori, M. & Aktuğ, B. (2018). Internal deformation of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau in the hinterland of Bitlis-Zagros Suture Zone. In A. Farzipour Saein (ed.), Tectonic and Structural Framework of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt (pp. 161-244). Elsevier.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Kaypak, B., Esat, K. & Toori, M. (2020). The focal mechanism solution of 2020.10.25 (Mw=4.1) Sancaklı-Bingöl Earthquake and an evaluation of the seismicity along the Southeast Anatolian Zagros Fault Zone. Researchgate Technical Report. http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23793.10083
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Esat, K., Kaypak, B. & Çıvgın, B. (2022) Seismotectonics of the southern branch of North Anatolian Fault Zone along Bolu – Bursa – İzmir – Değirmenlik (Milos) island in the Aegean Sea. In review.
  • Seymen, İ. & Aydın, A. (1972). The Bingöl earthquake fault and its relation to the North Anatolian fault zone. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 79, 8-12.
  • Shaw, B. & Jackson, J. (2010). Earthquake mechanisms and active tectonics of the Hellenic subduction zone. Geophysical Journal International, 181, 966-984.
  • Symeou, V., Homberg, C., Nader, F.H., Darnault, R., Lecomte, J-C. & Papadimitriou, N. (2018). Longitudinal and temporal evolution of the tectonic style along Cyprus Arc System, assessed through 2-D reflection seismic interpretation. Tectonics, 37, 30-47.
  • Şaroğlu, F., Emre, Ö. & Kuşçu, İ. (1992). The East Anatolian Fault Zone of Turkey. In R.C. Bucknam, & P.L. Hancock (Eds.), Major active faults of the world, results of IGCP project 206. Annales Tectonicae, suppl vol IV, 99-125.
  • Şengör, A. M. C. (1980). Türkiye’nin Neotektoniğinin Esasları [Fundamentals of the neotectonics of Turkey]. Publication of Geological Society of Turkey, pp 1-40.
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  • Şengör, A. M. C. & Barka, A. (1992). Evolution of escape-related strike-slip systems: implications for disruption of collisional orogens. In 29th International Geological Congress (p.:323). Kyoto, Japan, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 232.
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  • Woodside, J. M., Mascle, J., Zitter, T. A. C., Limonov, A. F., Ergün, M. & Volkonskaia, A. (2002). The Florence Rise, the western bend of the Cyprus Arc. Marine Geology, 185, 177-194.
  • Yazıcı, M., Zabcı, C., Sançar, T. & Natalin, B. A. (2018). The role of intraplate strike-slip faults in shaping the surrounding morphology: The Ovacık Fault (eastern Turkey) as a case study. Geomorphology, 312, 129-145.
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  • Yıldırım, C., Sarıkaya, M. A. & Çiner, A. (2016). Late Pleistocene intraplate extension of the Central Anatolian Plateau, Turkey: Inferences from cosmogenic exposure dating of alluvial fan, landslide, and moraine surfaces along the Ecemiş Fault Zone. Tectonics, 35, 1446-1464.
  • Yolsal-Çevikbilen, S. & Taymaz, T. (2012). Earthquake source parameters along the Hellenic subduction zone and numerical simulations of historical tsunamis in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tectonophysics, 536-537, 61-100.
  • Zhang, K., Liu, K. & Yang, J. (2004). Asymmetrical valleys created by the geomorphic response of rivers to strike-slip fault. Quaternary Research, 62, 301-315.
  • Zitter, T. A. C., Woodside, J. M. & Mascle, J. (2003). The Anaximander Mountains: a clue to the tectonics of southwest Anatolia. Geological Journal, 38, 375-394.
  • Zoback, M. L. (1992). First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: The World Stress Map project. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 11703-11728.
Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler - Articles
Yazarlar

Gürol Seyitoğlu 0000-0001-7993-898X

Esra Tunçel 0000-0001-7434-4111

Bülent Kaypak 0000-0003-4650-9171

Korhan Esat 0000-0003-2592-9281

Ergin Gökkaya 0000-0002-9808-6708

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Seyitoğlu, G., Tunçel, E., Kaypak, B., Esat, K., vd. (2022). The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 65(2), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1015537
AMA Seyitoğlu G, Tunçel E, Kaypak B, Esat K, Gökkaya E. The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. Nisan 2022;65(2):93-116. doi:10.25288/tjb.1015537
Chicago Seyitoğlu, Gürol, Esra Tunçel, Bülent Kaypak, Korhan Esat, ve Ergin Gökkaya. “The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 65, sy. 2 (Nisan 2022): 93-116. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1015537.
EndNote Seyitoğlu G, Tunçel E, Kaypak B, Esat K, Gökkaya E (01 Nisan 2022) The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 65 2 93–116.
IEEE G. Seyitoğlu, E. Tunçel, B. Kaypak, K. Esat, ve E. Gökkaya, “The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 65, sy. 2, ss. 93–116, 2022, doi: 10.25288/tjb.1015537.
ISNAD Seyitoğlu, Gürol vd. “The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 65/2 (Nisan 2022), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.25288/tjb.1015537.
JAMA Seyitoğlu G, Tunçel E, Kaypak B, Esat K, Gökkaya E. The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2022;65:93–116.
MLA Seyitoğlu, Gürol vd. “The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 65, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 93-116, doi:10.25288/tjb.1015537.
Vancouver Seyitoğlu G, Tunçel E, Kaypak B, Esat K, Gökkaya E. The Anatolian Diagonal: A Broad Left-Lateral Shear Zone Between the North Anatolian Fault Zone and the Aegean / Cyprus Arcs. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2022;65(2):93-116.

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