Araştırma Makalesi
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Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 45 - 62, 01.04.2010

Öz

The Salyan Formation Upper Burdigalian-Lower Langhian of K. Maraş, Turkey contains thick-bedded deposits of oysters. Bioerosion structures found on the Early-Middle Miocene oyster specimens Crassostrea gyrphoides Schlotheim, 1813 from the Northwestern K. Maraş Basin area are much affected by the boring of micro-organisms. The borings, represented by three ichnogenera, are assigned to Renichnus isp., Caulostrepsis isp., and Entobia isp. The activity of Clionid sponges, Polychaete worms and vermetid gastropods have also been observed

Kaynakça

  • Aigner, T., 1984. Dynamic stratigraphy of epicontinental carbonates, Upper Muschelkalk (M. Triassic), South- German Basin. Neus Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 169, 127-159.
  • Baluk, W., 2006. Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part V, Addenda et Corrigenda ad Prosobranchia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56, 177-220.
  • Barrier, P. and D’Alessandro, A., 1985. Structures biogeniques et physiques dans les sables de Pavigliana Reggio Calabra (Italie). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 91, 379- 408.
  • Brett, C.E. and Baird, G.C., 1986. Comparative taphonomy: A key to paleoenvironmental interpretation based on fossil preservation. Palaios, 1, 207-227.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1970. Borings as trace fossils and Entobia cretacea PORTLOCK, as an example. In: Crimes T.P and Harper J.G. (eds.), Trace Fossils. Liverpool, Seel House Pres, 49-90.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 23, 169-197.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1981. Concepts in ichnotaxonomy illustrated by small round holes in shells. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 16, 55-64.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1992. Bioerosion: eating rocks for fun and profit. In: Maples, C.G. and West, R.R. (eds.), Trace Fossils: Short Courses in Paleontology, 5, 121-129. Paleontological Society, Knoxville, Tennessee.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1994. The palaeoecology of bioeorosion. In. S.K.Donovan (ed.), The palaeobiology of Trace Fossils, John Willey and Soons, Chichester, 134-154.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1983. Bioerosion of the Pleistocene of southern Italy: ichnogenera Caulostrepsis and Maeandroplydora. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 89, 283-309.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1984. The ichnogenus Entobia from the Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene of southern Italy. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 90, 227-296.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1989. Ichnological study of shallow marine endolithic sponges from the Italian coast. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 95, 279-314.
  • Bromley, R.G. and Heinberg, C., 2006. Attachment strategies of organisms on hard substrates: A palaeontological view. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 232, 429-453.
  • Bromley, R.G. and Martinell, J., 1991. Centrichnus, new ichnogenus for centrically patterned attachment scars on skeletal substrates. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 38, 243-252.
  • Bronn, H. G., 1837. Lethaea Geognostica, oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen Vol. 2. Stuttgart. Bryozoa -594-595.
  • Clarke, J. M., 1908. The beginnings of dependent life. N.Y. State Museum of Bulletin, 121,149-169.
  • Cobb, W.R., 1969. Penetration of calcium carbonate substrates by the boring sponge, Cliona. American Zoologist, 9, 783-790.
  • Cutler, A.H. and Flessa, K.W., 1995. Bioerosion, dissolution and precipitation as taphonomic agents at high and low latitudes. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 25, 115-121.
  • Davies, D.J., Powell, E.N. and Stanton, J., 1989. Relative rates of shell dissolution and net sediment accumulation. A commentary: Can shell beds form by the gradual accumulation of biogenic debris on the seafloor? Lethaia, 22, 207-212.
  • Derman, A.S., Akdağ, K., Gül, M.A. and Yeniay, G., 1996. Relationship between sedimentation and tectonics in Maraş Miocene Basin. Eleventh Petroleum Congress of Turkey, 91-102.
  • Domenech, R., Gibert, J.M. and Martinell, J., 2001. Ichnological features of a marine transgression: Middle Miocene rocky shores of Tarragona, Spain. Geobios, 34, 99-107.
  • Donovan, S.K., 2003. The ichnofossils Renichnus arcuatus Mayoral, 1987 in the Pleistocene. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 30, 137-140.
  • Ekdale, A.A., Bromley, R.G. and Pemberton, S.G., 1984. Ichnology: the use of trace fossils in sedimentology and stratigraphy. Society Economic Paleontology and Minerology Short Course, 15, 1-317.
  • El-Hedeny, M.M., 2005. Taphonomy and Paleoecology of the Middle Miocene oysters from Wadi Sudr. Gulf of Suez. Revue de Paleobiologie, 24, 719-733.
  • Erünal--Erentöz, L., 1958. Mollusques du Neogene des Bassins de Karaman, Adana et Hatay (Turquie), Theses. A la Faculte des Sciences de l’Universite de Paris, Le Grade de Docteur es Sciences Naturelles, 232 p. Ankara.
  • Farinati, E. and Zavala, C., 2002. Trace fossils on shelly substrate. An example from the Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 37, 29-36.
  • Feige, A. and Fürsich, F., 1991. Tophonomy of the Recent molluscs of Bahai la Choya (Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico). Zitteliana, 18, 89-133.
  • Gibert, J.M., Domenech, R. and Martinell, J., 2004. An ethological framework for animal bioerosion trace fossils upon mineral substrates with proposal of a new class, fixichnia. Lethaia, 37, 429- 437.
  • Golubic, S., Perkins, R.D. and Lukas, K.J., 1975. Boring microorganisms and microborings in carbonate substrates. In. Frey RW (ed.) The study of trace fossils. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 229-259.
  • Görög, A. and Somody, A., 1987. Trace fossils on Badenian (Miocene) Gastropods from Varpalota, Hungary. Annales Universitatıs Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae Secto Geologica, 27, 121- 160.
  • Gözübol, A.M. and Gürpınar, O., 1980. The geology and tectonic evolution of the North of Kahramanmaraş. Fifth Petroleum Congress of Turkey, Ankara, 21-29.
  • Hoşgör, İ., 2008. Presence of Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim) from the lower Middle Miocene sequence of Kahramanmaraş Basin (SE Turkey); its taxonomy, paleoecology and paleogeography. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 136, 17-28.
  • Hoşgör, İ. and Okan, Y., 2009. First record of Crassostrea cyathula (Lamarck)from the Rupelian-Lower Chattian of Sarıbuğday-Kovancılar (NE Palu)Eastern Taurids, E Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 615- 629.
  • Jagt, J.W.M., 2003. The ichnofossil genera Radulichnus and Renichnus in the Maastrichtian of the Netherlands and Belgium. Bulletin de L’Instıtut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Science de la Tere, 73, 175-184.
  • Johnson, M.E. and Baarlı, B.G., 1999. Diversification of rocky-shore biotas through geologic time. Geobios, 32, 257-273.
  • Kidwell, S.M., 2002. Mesh-size effects on the ecological fidelity of death assemblages: a meta-analysis of molluscan live-dead studies. Geobios, 35, 107-119.
  • Komatsu, T., Chinzei, K., Zakhera, M.S. and Matsuoka, H., 2002. Jurassic soft- bottom Oyster Crassostrea from Japan. Palaeontology, 45, 1037-1048.
  • Macnaughton, R.B. and Pickerill, R.K., 2003. Taphonomy and the taxonomy of trace fossils: a commentary. Lethaia, 36, 66- 70.
  • Martinell, J., 1989. Interaccion organismos/sustrato duro: la bioerosion y sus implicaciones. In: Aguirre, E. (ed.), Paleontologia, 205-222.
  • Mayoral, E., 1987. Accion bioerosiva de Mollusca (Gastropoda, Bivalvia) en el Plioceno Inferior de la Cuenca del Bajo Guadalquivir. Revista Espanola de Paleontologia, 2, 49-58.
  • Neumann, A.C., 1966. Observations on coastal erosion in Bermuda and measurements of the boring rate of the sponge Cliona lampa. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 92-108.
  • Önalan, M., 1988. Geological evolution of the Kahramanmaraş Tertiary peripheral basin. Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 31, 1-10.
  • Perinçek, D. and Kozlu, H., 1984. Stratigraphy and structural relations of the units in the Afşin-Elbistan-Doğanşehir region (Eastern Taurus). İn: Tekeli, O. and Göncüoğlu, M. C. (Eds.), Geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara-Turkey, 182- 198.
  • Pickerill, R.K., Donovan, S.T. and Portell, R.G. 2002. Bioerosional Trace Fossils from the Miocene of Corriacou, Lesser Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science, 38, 106-117.
  • Pleydell, S.M. and Jones, B., 1988. Boring of various faunal elements in the Oligocene-Miocene Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 348-367.
  • Radwanski, A., 1977. Present-day types of trace in the Nogene sequence: their problems of nomenclature and preservation. In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. (eds.), Trace Fossils 2. Geological Journal Special Issue, 9, 227-264.
  • Robertson, A.H.F., Ustaömer, T., Parlak, O., Ünlügenç, U.C., Taslı, K. and İnan, N., 2005. The Berit transect of the Tauride thrust belt, S Turkey: Late Cretaceous- Early Cenozoic accretionary/collisional processes related to closure of Southern Neotethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 1-40.
  • Savazzi, E., 1996. Adaptations of vermetid and siliquariid gastropods. Palaeontology, 39, 157-177.
  • Schlotheim, E.T., 1813. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen in geognostischer Hinsicht. Leonhard’s Taschenbuch der Mineralogie, 7, 1– 134.
  • Stearly, R.F. and Ekdale, A.A., 1989. Modern Marine Bioerosion by Macroinvertebrates, Northern Gulf of California. Palaios, 4, 453-467.
  • Tarhan, N., 1984. Geology of the Göksun-Afşin- Elbistan region. Geological Engineering, 19, 3-9.
  • Taylor, P.D., 2006. Personal communication. Natural History Museum, England.
  • Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., 2002. A new terminology for marine organisms inhabiting hard substrates. Palaios, 17, 522-525.
  • Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., 2003. Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities. Earth- Science Reviews, 62, 1-103.
  • Uchman, M., Demircan, H., Toker, V., Derman, S., Sevim, S., and Szulc, J., 2002. Relative sea level changes recorded in borings from a Miocene rocky of the Mut Basin, southern Turkey. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 72, 263-270.
  • Voight, E., 1971. Fremdskulpturen an Steinkernen von Polychaeten- Bohrga¨ngen aur der Maastrichter Tuffkreide. Pala¨ont. Zeitschr, 45, 144-153.
  • Wisshak, M., Gektidis, M., Freiwald, A. and Lundalv, T., 2005. Bioerosion along a bathymetric gradient in a cold- temperate setting (Kosterfjord, SW Sweden): an experimental study. Facies, 51, 93-117.
  • Yılmaz, A., Bedi, Y., Uysal, Ş., Yusufoğlu, H. and Aydın, N., 1993. Geological structure of the area between Uzunyayla and Beritdağ of the Eastern Taurids. Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologist (TAPG Bulletin), 5, 69-87.
  • Yılmaz, Y. and Gürer, Ö.F., 1996. The geology and evaluation of Misis-Andırın Belt, around Andırın (Kahramanmaraş). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5, 39-55.

Bioerosion Structures on the Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Shells from the Salyan Formation Upper Burdigalian-Lower Langhian , K. Maraş, Southeastern Turkey

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 45 - 62, 01.04.2010

Öz

K. Maraş’da Salyan Formasyonu Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen kalın oyster depoları içermektedir. Kahramanmaraş Miyosen Havza’sının kuzeybatısında, oyucu/delici mikro-organizmalar tarafından oluşturulan biyoerozyon yapıları Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 oyster türü üzerinde bulunmuştur. Bu oyuk/delikler üç iz fosil cinsini; Renichnus isp., Caulostrepsis isp., ve Entobia isp., işaret etmektedir. Bu yapılar Klionid süngerler, Polychaete kurtlar ve vermetid gastropodların aktiviteleri olarak gözlemlenmşitir

Kaynakça

  • Aigner, T., 1984. Dynamic stratigraphy of epicontinental carbonates, Upper Muschelkalk (M. Triassic), South- German Basin. Neus Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen, 169, 127-159.
  • Baluk, W., 2006. Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part V, Addenda et Corrigenda ad Prosobranchia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56, 177-220.
  • Barrier, P. and D’Alessandro, A., 1985. Structures biogeniques et physiques dans les sables de Pavigliana Reggio Calabra (Italie). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 91, 379- 408.
  • Brett, C.E. and Baird, G.C., 1986. Comparative taphonomy: A key to paleoenvironmental interpretation based on fossil preservation. Palaios, 1, 207-227.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1970. Borings as trace fossils and Entobia cretacea PORTLOCK, as an example. In: Crimes T.P and Harper J.G. (eds.), Trace Fossils. Liverpool, Seel House Pres, 49-90.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 23, 169-197.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1981. Concepts in ichnotaxonomy illustrated by small round holes in shells. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 16, 55-64.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1992. Bioerosion: eating rocks for fun and profit. In: Maples, C.G. and West, R.R. (eds.), Trace Fossils: Short Courses in Paleontology, 5, 121-129. Paleontological Society, Knoxville, Tennessee.
  • Bromley, R.G., 1994. The palaeoecology of bioeorosion. In. S.K.Donovan (ed.), The palaeobiology of Trace Fossils, John Willey and Soons, Chichester, 134-154.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1983. Bioerosion of the Pleistocene of southern Italy: ichnogenera Caulostrepsis and Maeandroplydora. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 89, 283-309.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1984. The ichnogenus Entobia from the Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene of southern Italy. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 90, 227-296.
  • Bromley, R.G. and D’Alessandro, A., 1989. Ichnological study of shallow marine endolithic sponges from the Italian coast. Rivista İtaliana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 95, 279-314.
  • Bromley, R.G. and Heinberg, C., 2006. Attachment strategies of organisms on hard substrates: A palaeontological view. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 232, 429-453.
  • Bromley, R.G. and Martinell, J., 1991. Centrichnus, new ichnogenus for centrically patterned attachment scars on skeletal substrates. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 38, 243-252.
  • Bronn, H. G., 1837. Lethaea Geognostica, oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen Vol. 2. Stuttgart. Bryozoa -594-595.
  • Clarke, J. M., 1908. The beginnings of dependent life. N.Y. State Museum of Bulletin, 121,149-169.
  • Cobb, W.R., 1969. Penetration of calcium carbonate substrates by the boring sponge, Cliona. American Zoologist, 9, 783-790.
  • Cutler, A.H. and Flessa, K.W., 1995. Bioerosion, dissolution and precipitation as taphonomic agents at high and low latitudes. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 25, 115-121.
  • Davies, D.J., Powell, E.N. and Stanton, J., 1989. Relative rates of shell dissolution and net sediment accumulation. A commentary: Can shell beds form by the gradual accumulation of biogenic debris on the seafloor? Lethaia, 22, 207-212.
  • Derman, A.S., Akdağ, K., Gül, M.A. and Yeniay, G., 1996. Relationship between sedimentation and tectonics in Maraş Miocene Basin. Eleventh Petroleum Congress of Turkey, 91-102.
  • Domenech, R., Gibert, J.M. and Martinell, J., 2001. Ichnological features of a marine transgression: Middle Miocene rocky shores of Tarragona, Spain. Geobios, 34, 99-107.
  • Donovan, S.K., 2003. The ichnofossils Renichnus arcuatus Mayoral, 1987 in the Pleistocene. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 30, 137-140.
  • Ekdale, A.A., Bromley, R.G. and Pemberton, S.G., 1984. Ichnology: the use of trace fossils in sedimentology and stratigraphy. Society Economic Paleontology and Minerology Short Course, 15, 1-317.
  • El-Hedeny, M.M., 2005. Taphonomy and Paleoecology of the Middle Miocene oysters from Wadi Sudr. Gulf of Suez. Revue de Paleobiologie, 24, 719-733.
  • Erünal--Erentöz, L., 1958. Mollusques du Neogene des Bassins de Karaman, Adana et Hatay (Turquie), Theses. A la Faculte des Sciences de l’Universite de Paris, Le Grade de Docteur es Sciences Naturelles, 232 p. Ankara.
  • Farinati, E. and Zavala, C., 2002. Trace fossils on shelly substrate. An example from the Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Geologica Hispanica, 37, 29-36.
  • Feige, A. and Fürsich, F., 1991. Tophonomy of the Recent molluscs of Bahai la Choya (Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico). Zitteliana, 18, 89-133.
  • Gibert, J.M., Domenech, R. and Martinell, J., 2004. An ethological framework for animal bioerosion trace fossils upon mineral substrates with proposal of a new class, fixichnia. Lethaia, 37, 429- 437.
  • Golubic, S., Perkins, R.D. and Lukas, K.J., 1975. Boring microorganisms and microborings in carbonate substrates. In. Frey RW (ed.) The study of trace fossils. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 229-259.
  • Görög, A. and Somody, A., 1987. Trace fossils on Badenian (Miocene) Gastropods from Varpalota, Hungary. Annales Universitatıs Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae Secto Geologica, 27, 121- 160.
  • Gözübol, A.M. and Gürpınar, O., 1980. The geology and tectonic evolution of the North of Kahramanmaraş. Fifth Petroleum Congress of Turkey, Ankara, 21-29.
  • Hoşgör, İ., 2008. Presence of Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim) from the lower Middle Miocene sequence of Kahramanmaraş Basin (SE Turkey); its taxonomy, paleoecology and paleogeography. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 136, 17-28.
  • Hoşgör, İ. and Okan, Y., 2009. First record of Crassostrea cyathula (Lamarck)from the Rupelian-Lower Chattian of Sarıbuğday-Kovancılar (NE Palu)Eastern Taurids, E Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 615- 629.
  • Jagt, J.W.M., 2003. The ichnofossil genera Radulichnus and Renichnus in the Maastrichtian of the Netherlands and Belgium. Bulletin de L’Instıtut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Science de la Tere, 73, 175-184.
  • Johnson, M.E. and Baarlı, B.G., 1999. Diversification of rocky-shore biotas through geologic time. Geobios, 32, 257-273.
  • Kidwell, S.M., 2002. Mesh-size effects on the ecological fidelity of death assemblages: a meta-analysis of molluscan live-dead studies. Geobios, 35, 107-119.
  • Komatsu, T., Chinzei, K., Zakhera, M.S. and Matsuoka, H., 2002. Jurassic soft- bottom Oyster Crassostrea from Japan. Palaeontology, 45, 1037-1048.
  • Macnaughton, R.B. and Pickerill, R.K., 2003. Taphonomy and the taxonomy of trace fossils: a commentary. Lethaia, 36, 66- 70.
  • Martinell, J., 1989. Interaccion organismos/sustrato duro: la bioerosion y sus implicaciones. In: Aguirre, E. (ed.), Paleontologia, 205-222.
  • Mayoral, E., 1987. Accion bioerosiva de Mollusca (Gastropoda, Bivalvia) en el Plioceno Inferior de la Cuenca del Bajo Guadalquivir. Revista Espanola de Paleontologia, 2, 49-58.
  • Neumann, A.C., 1966. Observations on coastal erosion in Bermuda and measurements of the boring rate of the sponge Cliona lampa. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 92-108.
  • Önalan, M., 1988. Geological evolution of the Kahramanmaraş Tertiary peripheral basin. Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 31, 1-10.
  • Perinçek, D. and Kozlu, H., 1984. Stratigraphy and structural relations of the units in the Afşin-Elbistan-Doğanşehir region (Eastern Taurus). İn: Tekeli, O. and Göncüoğlu, M. C. (Eds.), Geology of the Taurus Belt, Ankara-Turkey, 182- 198.
  • Pickerill, R.K., Donovan, S.T. and Portell, R.G. 2002. Bioerosional Trace Fossils from the Miocene of Corriacou, Lesser Antilles. Caribbean Journal of Science, 38, 106-117.
  • Pleydell, S.M. and Jones, B., 1988. Boring of various faunal elements in the Oligocene-Miocene Bluff Formation of Grand Cayman, British West Indies. Journal of Paleontology, 62, 348-367.
  • Radwanski, A., 1977. Present-day types of trace in the Nogene sequence: their problems of nomenclature and preservation. In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. (eds.), Trace Fossils 2. Geological Journal Special Issue, 9, 227-264.
  • Robertson, A.H.F., Ustaömer, T., Parlak, O., Ünlügenç, U.C., Taslı, K. and İnan, N., 2005. The Berit transect of the Tauride thrust belt, S Turkey: Late Cretaceous- Early Cenozoic accretionary/collisional processes related to closure of Southern Neotethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 1-40.
  • Savazzi, E., 1996. Adaptations of vermetid and siliquariid gastropods. Palaeontology, 39, 157-177.
  • Schlotheim, E.T., 1813. Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen in geognostischer Hinsicht. Leonhard’s Taschenbuch der Mineralogie, 7, 1– 134.
  • Stearly, R.F. and Ekdale, A.A., 1989. Modern Marine Bioerosion by Macroinvertebrates, Northern Gulf of California. Palaios, 4, 453-467.
  • Tarhan, N., 1984. Geology of the Göksun-Afşin- Elbistan region. Geological Engineering, 19, 3-9.
  • Taylor, P.D., 2006. Personal communication. Natural History Museum, England.
  • Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., 2002. A new terminology for marine organisms inhabiting hard substrates. Palaios, 17, 522-525.
  • Taylor, P.D. and Wilson, M.A., 2003. Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities. Earth- Science Reviews, 62, 1-103.
  • Uchman, M., Demircan, H., Toker, V., Derman, S., Sevim, S., and Szulc, J., 2002. Relative sea level changes recorded in borings from a Miocene rocky of the Mut Basin, southern Turkey. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 72, 263-270.
  • Voight, E., 1971. Fremdskulpturen an Steinkernen von Polychaeten- Bohrga¨ngen aur der Maastrichter Tuffkreide. Pala¨ont. Zeitschr, 45, 144-153.
  • Wisshak, M., Gektidis, M., Freiwald, A. and Lundalv, T., 2005. Bioerosion along a bathymetric gradient in a cold- temperate setting (Kosterfjord, SW Sweden): an experimental study. Facies, 51, 93-117.
  • Yılmaz, A., Bedi, Y., Uysal, Ş., Yusufoğlu, H. and Aydın, N., 1993. Geological structure of the area between Uzunyayla and Beritdağ of the Eastern Taurids. Turkish Association of Petroleum Geologist (TAPG Bulletin), 5, 69-87.
  • Yılmaz, Y. and Gürer, Ö.F., 1996. The geology and evaluation of Misis-Andırın Belt, around Andırın (Kahramanmaraş). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5, 39-55.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Genel Jeoloji, Paleontoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İzzet Hoşgör Bu kişi benim

Yavuz Okan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2009
Kabul Tarihi 15 Ocak 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hoşgör, İ., & Okan, Y. (2010). Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, 53(1), 45-62.
AMA Hoşgör İ, Okan Y. Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. Nisan 2010;53(1):45-62.
Chicago Hoşgör, İzzet, ve Yavuz Okan. “Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea Gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53, sy. 1 (Nisan 2010): 45-62.
EndNote Hoşgör İ, Okan Y (01 Nisan 2010) Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53 1 45–62.
IEEE İ. Hoşgör ve Y. Okan, “Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye”, Türkiye Jeol. Bült., c. 53, sy. 1, ss. 45–62, 2010.
ISNAD Hoşgör, İzzet - Okan, Yavuz. “Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea Gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 53/1 (Nisan 2010), 45-62.
JAMA Hoşgör İ, Okan Y. Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2010;53:45–62.
MLA Hoşgör, İzzet ve Yavuz Okan. “Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea Gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye”. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni, c. 53, sy. 1, 2010, ss. 45-62.
Vancouver Hoşgör İ, Okan Y. Salyan Formasyonu’undaki Üst Burdigaliyen-Alt Langiyen Crassostrea gryphoides Schlotheim, 1813 Kavkıları Üzerinde Biyoerozyon Yapıları, K. Maraş, Güneydoğu Türkiye. Türkiye Jeol. Bült. 2010;53(1):45-62.

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