Araştırma Makalesi

Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2023
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Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery

Öz

Introduction A small number of children with repaired congenital heart defects may require a tracheostomy for ongoing ventilatory support. Congenital airway anomalies, laryngomalacia, postoperative airway complications and genetic syndromes associated with airway and facial anomalies, such as DiGeorge Syndrome (22q11 deletion), can be counted among the reasons why patients are unable to be weaned from the ventilator. In this study, we aimed to define the outcomes of patients who required a tracheostomy due to chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery, and the existing risk factors for in-hospital and post-discharge mortality. Materials and methods The files of 1382 patients who underwent surgery due to CHD in the Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic in ……………., between February 2019 and February 2023, were retrospectively scanned. Patients’ age, gender, body weight, cardiac diagnosis, surgical intervention, length of stay in the intensive care unit, number of extubation attempts, total length of stay on the ventilator, need for ventilator at discharge, rates of weaning from tracheostomy and time of weaning from tracheostomy and mortality rates, were obtained from patient files and hospital database. Results Tracheostomy was performed in 15 of 1382 patients who underwent surgery during the four year study period. Mean (SD) duration of ventilation prior to tracheostomy was 35 days (IQR= 19 – 47). The median follow up time in patients was 224 days (IQR=116-538). Three patients were decannulated and six had died. Causes of death in six patients included sepsis (2), cardiac instability (1), neurological complications (2) and pulmonary haemorraghia (1). The median time to discharge after tracheostomy in patients was 51 days (IQR= 33.50 – 147). Eight patients (53.3%) were discharged on home ventilation. Causes of deaths were often multifactorial for children who died during their initial hospital stay. Mortality was seen in six patients, a rate of 40%. Conclusion The need for tracheostomy after cardiac surgery plays an important role in early and late mortality in children. Ventilator-dependent chronic respiratory failure is the most common cause of childhood tracheostomies. We believe that determining the optimal timing for tracheostomy in the pediatric population will be effective in reducing prolonged ventilation and tracheostomy-related morbidities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Soran Türkcan, B., Atalay, A., Yılmaz, M., Ecevit, A. N., & Bırıncıoğlu, C. L. (2023). Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 14(2), 294-298. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1261923
AMA
1.Soran Türkcan B, Atalay A, Yılmaz M, Ecevit AN, Bırıncıoğlu CL. Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. TJCL. 2023;14(2):294-298. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1261923
Chicago
Soran Türkcan, Başak, Atakan Atalay, Mustafa Yılmaz, Ata Niyazi Ecevit, ve Cemal Levent Bırıncıoğlu. 2023. “Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 14 (2): 294-98. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1261923.
EndNote
Soran Türkcan B, Atalay A, Yılmaz M, Ecevit AN, Bırıncıoğlu CL (01 Haziran 2023) Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 14 2 294–298.
IEEE
[1]B. Soran Türkcan, A. Atalay, M. Yılmaz, A. N. Ecevit, ve C. L. Bırıncıoğlu, “Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery”, TJCL, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 294–298, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.1261923.
ISNAD
Soran Türkcan, Başak - Atalay, Atakan - Yılmaz, Mustafa - Ecevit, Ata Niyazi - Bırıncıoğlu, Cemal Levent. “Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 14/2 (01 Haziran 2023): 294-298. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1261923.
JAMA
1.Soran Türkcan B, Atalay A, Yılmaz M, Ecevit AN, Bırıncıoğlu CL. Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. TJCL. 2023;14:294–298.
MLA
Soran Türkcan, Başak, vd. “Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 14, sy 2, Haziran 2023, ss. 294-8, doi:10.18663/tjcl.1261923.
Vancouver
1.Başak Soran Türkcan, Atakan Atalay, Mustafa Yılmaz, Ata Niyazi Ecevit, Cemal Levent Bırıncıoğlu. Tracheostomy experiences in chronic respiratory failure after congenital heart surgery. TJCL. 01 Haziran 2023;14(2):294-8. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1261923

e-ISSN: 2149-8296

Publication Model: Continuous Publication

Peer Review Model: Double-Blind Peer Review

Publication Language: Turkish and English

Access Model: Open Access

DOI Prefix: (Crossref DOI numaranız)

Publisher: DNT Ortadoğu Publishing Inc.

Journal Abbreviation: Turk J Clin Lab

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