Araştırma Makalesi

Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2024
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Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer

Öz

Aim: COVID-19 is linked to mental health challenges. In this study, we assessed anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and their correlation with inflammatory markers in COVID-19 inpatients. Material and Methods: In this prospective clinical study, COVID-19 inpatients evaluated twice, 2 months apart. During the initial evaluation, participants completed the Sociodemographic Data Form, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Additionally, relevant clinical information and laboratory results were extracted from the hospital automation system. In the second assessment, HADS and PSQI were again administered. Results: In the psychiatric diagnosis group (In the group with a past psychiatric diagnosis such as depression, anxiety disorders and sleep disorders) (n=26), platelet (PLT) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) values were significantly higher than in others (z= -2.090, p=0.037; z=-2.561, p=0.010). Patients' HADS-Anxiety scores positively correlated with PSQI scores (r = 0.230, p = 0.015). HADS-Anxiety (p = 0.853), HADS-Depression (p = 0.562), and PSQI (p = 0.737) scores showed no significant change from the initial evaluation at the 2nd-month endpoint. Hospitalization duration correlated positively with neutrophil- to-lymphocyte ratio NLR (p = 0.016, r = 0.229), PLR (p = 0.008, r = 0.251), Ferritin (p < 0.001, r = 0.368), D-Dimer (p = 0.003, r = 0.285), and CRP values (p < 0.001, r = 0.330), while negatively with lymphocyte count (p = 0.004, r = -0.273). Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of monitoring psychiatric symptoms, such as anxiety, depression and sleep problems, during COVID-19 process and its relation with inflammatory parameters. The results addresses the controversy surrounding psychological symptoms linked to inflammation, and may contribute to the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  2. Kong X, Z.K., Tang M, Kong F, Zhou J, Diao L, Shouxin W, Piqi J, Tong S, Yuchao D. , Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. medRxiv 2020.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar, Psikiyatri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Turan, Ç., Erdoğan Kaya, A., Oğur, Y. S., Türker Mercandağı, E., Eker, T., Yavaş, N., & Karabay, O. (2024). Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 15(4), 579-586. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1518710
AMA
1.Turan Ç, Erdoğan Kaya A, Oğur YS, vd. Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer. TJCL. 2024;15(4):579-586. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1518710
Chicago
Turan, Çağlar, Ayşe Erdoğan Kaya, Yavuz Selim Oğur, vd. 2024. “Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15 (4): 579-86. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1518710.
EndNote
Turan Ç, Erdoğan Kaya A, Oğur YS, Türker Mercandağı E, Eker T, Yavaş N, Karabay O (01 Aralık 2024) Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15 4 579–586.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Turan vd., “Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer”, TJCL, c. 15, sy 4, ss. 579–586, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.1518710.
ISNAD
Turan, Çağlar - Erdoğan Kaya, Ayşe - Oğur, Yavuz Selim - Türker Mercandağı, Ebru - Eker, Tuna - Yavaş, Nurullah - Karabay, Oğuz. “Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 579-586. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1518710.
JAMA
1.Turan Ç, Erdoğan Kaya A, Oğur YS, Türker Mercandağı E, Eker T, Yavaş N, Karabay O. Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer. TJCL. 2024;15:579–586.
MLA
Turan, Çağlar, vd. “Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 15, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 579-86, doi:10.18663/tjcl.1518710.
Vancouver
1.Çağlar Turan, Ayşe Erdoğan Kaya, Yavuz Selim Oğur, Ebru Türker Mercandağı, Tuna Eker, Nurullah Yavaş, Oğuz Karabay. Psychiatric symptoms in covid-19 inpatients and 2-month follow-up: an exploration of the relationship with neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and D-dimer. TJCL. 01 Aralık 2024;15(4):579-86. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1518710

e-ISSN: 2149-8296

Publication Model: Continuous Publication

Peer Review Model: Double-Blind Peer Review

Publication Language: Turkish and English

Access Model: Open Access

DOI Prefix: (Crossref DOI numaranız)

Publisher: DNT Ortadoğu Publishing Inc.

Journal Abbreviation: Turk J Clin Lab

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