Araştırma Makalesi

Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2024
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Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios

Öz

Aim: This study evaluates the role of hematologic inflammatory markers, specifically neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), in predicting late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR). Material and Methods: A retrospective comparative analysis was conducted on 76 pregnancies complicated by late- onset FGR and 100 healthy pregnancies as controls. Maternal blood samples were collected, and hematologic parameters, including NLR and PLR, were recorded. Data analysis compared inflammatory markers between the FGR and control groups to assess the relationship between maternal inflammatory profiles and FGR. Results: NLR was significantly higher in the FGR group compared to the control group (p<0.001), suggesting increased systemic inflammation in pregnancies complicated by FGR. PLR, although elevated in the FGR group, did not show significant differences between groups. Additionally, white blood cell and neutrophil counts were significantly elevated in the FGR group (p<0.001), while Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes were notably lower in FGR cases (p<0.01), indicating compromised neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that elevated NLR may serve as a valuable inflammatory marker for identifying pregnancies at risk for late-onset FGR. Although PLR showed no significant association, the overall inflammatory profile indicates systemic maternal inflammation’s role in FGR pathogenesis. The use of NLR as a cost-effective and accessible predictive tool could enhance early identification and monitoring of at-risk pregnancies, supporting timely intervention strategies. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and explore the integration of inflammatory markers into routine prenatal care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Kahramanoglu O, Demirci O, Eric Ozdemir M, et al. Cerebroplacental doppler ratio and perinatal outcome in late-onset foetal growth restriction. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 Jul;42(5):894-899. (doi: 10.1080/01443615.2021.1954148. Epub 2021 Sep 27)
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  3. Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, et al. Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;48(3):333-9. (doi: 10.1002/uog.15884)
  4. Street ME, Seghini P, Fieni S, et al. Changes in interleukin-6 and IGF system and their relationships in placenta and cord blood in newborns with fetal growth restriction compared with controls. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Oct;155(4):567-74. (doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02251)
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  6. Wang J, Zhu QW, Cheng XY, et al. Assessment efficacy of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in preeclampsia. J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Apr;132:29-34. (doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Mar 6)
  7. Seyhanli Z, Bayraktar B, Karabay G, et al. Can maternal inflammatory and nutritional status, evaluated by the hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in the first trimester, predict late-onset fetal growth restriction? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Oct 1;24(1):620. (doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06811-6)
  8. Kırmızı DA, Baser E, Onat T, Caltekin MD, Kara M, Yalvac ES. Can Inflammatory Hematological Parameters be a Guide to Late- onset Fetal Growth Restriction? Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2020 Oct;224(5):262-268. (doi: 10.1055/a-1177-1516. Epub 2020 Jun 26)

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kahramanoğlu, Ö., & Gök, K. (2024). Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 15(4), 587-592. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1577124
AMA
1.Kahramanoğlu Ö, Gök K. Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios. TJCL. 2024;15(4):587-592. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1577124
Chicago
Kahramanoğlu, Özge, ve Koray Gök. 2024. “Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15 (4): 587-92. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1577124.
EndNote
Kahramanoğlu Ö, Gök K (01 Aralık 2024) Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15 4 587–592.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Kahramanoğlu ve K. Gök, “Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios”, TJCL, c. 15, sy 4, ss. 587–592, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.1577124.
ISNAD
Kahramanoğlu, Özge - Gök, Koray. “Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 15/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 587-592. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1577124.
JAMA
1.Kahramanoğlu Ö, Gök K. Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios. TJCL. 2024;15:587–592.
MLA
Kahramanoğlu, Özge, ve Koray Gök. “Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 15, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 587-92, doi:10.18663/tjcl.1577124.
Vancouver
1.Özge Kahramanoğlu, Koray Gök. Inflammatory markers as predictors of late-onset fetal growth restriction: a focus on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to- lymphocyte ratios. TJCL. 01 Aralık 2024;15(4):587-92. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1577124

e-ISSN: 2149-8296

Publication Model: Continuous Publication

Peer Review Model: Double-Blind Peer Review

Publication Language: Turkish and English

Access Model: Open Access

DOI Prefix: (Crossref DOI numaranız)

Publisher: DNT Ortadoğu Publishing Inc.

Journal Abbreviation: Turk J Clin Lab

Indexed in J-Gate

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