Araştırma Makalesi

Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream

Öz

Aim: Chronic anal fissure (CAF), a painful condition linked to increased sphincter tone, is often treated with calcium channel blockers. This study explored whether adding the wound-healing agent Triticum vulgare improves outcomes for these patients. Material and Methods: This study compared two groups of anal fissure patients: those treated with topical diltiazem alone versus diltiazem plus Triticum vulgare. We excluded patients under 18, pregnant women, and those with prior treatments. Data on demographics, comorbidities, and 1-month follow-up (bleeding, pain, and wound healing) were collected from hospital records and compared between the groups. Results: In the study including 91 patients, the median age was determined as 42. 58.2% (n = 53) of the patients were male. 21 patients (23.1%) received a combination therapy of Triticum vulgare plus topical diltiazem, while 70 patients (76.9%) were treated with topical diltiazem alone. At the end of one month, all patients in the case group had complete wound healing, while this rate was 82.9% in the control group (p = 0.042). Conclusion: When Triticum vulgare treatment was added to topical diltiazem treatment in the treatment of anal fissure, there was a decrease in the patients' bleeding and pain symptoms, but this was not statistically significant. However, wound healing was complete after 1 month in the Triticum vulgare added group and this change was found to be statistically significant. This suggests that anal fissure physiopathology is more than just a crack or wound in the anal region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study was approved by Amasya University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (No: 2025/28).

Kaynakça

  1. Menteş B, Leventoğlu S. Chapter 3: Anal fissür. In: Menteş B, Bulut T, Alabaz Ö, Leventoğlu S eds. Anorektal Bölgenin Selim Hastalıkları. Türk Kolon ve Rektum Cerrahisi Derneği: 2011: 37-47.
  2. Gilani A, Tierney G. Chronic anal fissure in adults. BM. 2022; 376: e066834.
  3. Utzig MJ, Kroesen AJ, Buhr HJ. Concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of chronic anal fissure- a review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 968-74.
  4. Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ, De Graaf EJ. Ischaemic nature of anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 63-5.
  5. Poh A, Tan KY, Seow-Choen F. Innovations in chronic anal fissure treatment: A systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg 2010; 2: 231-41.
  6. Davids JS, Hawkins AT, Bhama AR et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anal Fissures. Dis Colon Rectum 2023; 66: 190-9.
  7. Sajid MS, Whitehouse PA, Sains P, Baig MK. Systematic review of the use of topical diltiazem compared with glyceryltrinitrate for the nonoperative management of chronic anal fissure. Colorectal Dis 2013; 15: 19-26.
  8. Knight JS, Birks M, Farouk R. Topical diltiazem ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 553-6.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Genel Cerrahi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

9 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ocaklı, S., Canlıkarakaya, F., Doğan, İ., Özmen, S. N., Çınkıl, N. C., & Ceylan, C. (2025). Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 16(3), 540-544. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1750755
AMA
1.Ocaklı S, Canlıkarakaya F, Doğan İ, Özmen SN, Çınkıl NC, Ceylan C. Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream. TJCL. 2025;16(3):540-544. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1750755
Chicago
Ocaklı, Serhat, Fırat Canlıkarakaya, İbrahim Doğan, Sabiha Nur Özmen, Nurhak Cihangir Çınkıl, ve Cengiz Ceylan. 2025. “Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16 (3): 540-44. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1750755.
EndNote
Ocaklı S, Canlıkarakaya F, Doğan İ, Özmen SN, Çınkıl NC, Ceylan C (01 Eylül 2025) Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16 3 540–544.
IEEE
[1]S. Ocaklı, F. Canlıkarakaya, İ. Doğan, S. N. Özmen, N. C. Çınkıl, ve C. Ceylan, “Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream”, TJCL, c. 16, sy 3, ss. 540–544, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.1750755.
ISNAD
Ocaklı, Serhat - Canlıkarakaya, Fırat - Doğan, İbrahim - Özmen, Sabiha Nur - Çınkıl, Nurhak Cihangir - Ceylan, Cengiz. “Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 16/3 (01 Eylül 2025): 540-544. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.1750755.
JAMA
1.Ocaklı S, Canlıkarakaya F, Doğan İ, Özmen SN, Çınkıl NC, Ceylan C. Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream. TJCL. 2025;16:540–544.
MLA
Ocaklı, Serhat, vd. “Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 16, sy 3, Eylül 2025, ss. 540-4, doi:10.18663/tjcl.1750755.
Vancouver
1.Serhat Ocaklı, Fırat Canlıkarakaya, İbrahim Doğan, Sabiha Nur Özmen, Nurhak Cihangir Çınkıl, Cengiz Ceylan. Enhanced healing and pain relief in anal fissure treatment: evaluating the role of triticum vulgare in conjunction with diltiazem cream. TJCL. 01 Eylül 2025;16(3):540-4. doi:10.18663/tjcl.1750755


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