The microorganisms isolated from patients’ cultures in a cild burn center and its impact to mortality
Öz
Aim: Contemporarily, burn patients are lost mostly due to emerging infections following burns. The aim of this study is to reveal causative agents of infections and their effects on mortality in hospitalized burn patients in our children burn center.
Material and method: In our study, the files and computer records of the 503 children who were hospitalized in our children burn center between January 2009 and August 2013 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients’ characteristics including age, sex, cause of burn, percentage of burn, the number of hospitalization days, whether or not an infection occured, blood tests, wound swabs, urine and catheter cultures,whether or not antibiotics and / or antifungal therapy was received were evaluated, retrospectively.
Results: Our mortality rate was found 2.2% (n=11). The most frequent cause of death was found as infections (54.5% ; n=6). In wound cultures of six patients who died due to infections, the most isolated bacteria was Acinetobacter baumannii (28.6%), in blood cultures the most isolated bacteria was Pseudomonas aureginosa (21.4%), and in catheter cultures Acinetobacter baumannii, Candida spp., Enterococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. were isolated in equal proportions.
Conclusion: Burn patients form the group with high morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients in the hospital setting. Infections in pediatric burn patients continue to be the most common cause of morbidity and mortality.
Key words: Children, burn, culture, infection, sepsis, mortality.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Barret-Nerín JP, Herndon DN. Initial Management and Resuscitation. Principles and practice of burn surgery. 1.st ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; p. 1-23.
- Sharma B.R. Infection in patients with severe burns: causes and prevention thereof. Infect Dis Clin N Am 2007; 21: 745-759.
- Oral Öncül. Yanık enfeksiyonları. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri. Hastane Enfeksiyonları: Korunma Ve Kontrol. Sempozyum Dizisi No:60 Ocak 2008; S.105-119.
- Peck MD, Heimbach DM: Does early excision of burn wounds change the pattern of mortality?. J Burn Care Rehabil 1989; 10: 7-10.
- Robert L. Sheridan. Sepsis in pediatric burn patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005 Vol. 6, No. 3 (Suppl.). DOI: 10.1097/01.PCC.0000161577.27849.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
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Bölüm
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Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Şubat 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
24 Şubat 2016
Kabul Tarihi
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Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1
Cited By
Burn Related Infections in Pediatric Patients with Major Burns
Turkish Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
https://doi.org/10.4274/cayd.galenos.2021.83723Çocuk Yanık Merkezinde Sepsis Tedavisinde Terapötik Plazma Değişimi Uygulaması
Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease
https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1136557