Sigara bırakma polikliniğine başvuran hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve sigara bağımlılık şiddetleri

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 29 Ekim 2016
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Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic

Öz

Aim: Tobacco dependence is a complex behavior in which a combination of environmental and genetic factors play a role. Although, Turkey is one of the leading countries in terms of smoking cessation programs, there are few studies in this area. In this study, we aimed to verify the hypothesis that, variables such as gender, educational level, marital status, presence of stressors had an effect on addiction severity.

Material and Methods: Ninety-nine patients admitted to quit smoking clinic executed by Departments of Psychiatry and Thoracic Surgery between January 2012 and January 2013 included in this retrospective study. After surveying the outpatient follow-up forms, the patients were divided into two groups as heavy and non-heavy smokers according to Fagerström test results.

Results: Women ratio and low educational level ratio were higher (P < 0,001 and P = 0,016, respectively), when comparing gender and educational level in terms of dependence severity. The time for starting smoking in patients with a family history of tobacco and alcohol dependence was almost significantly earlier (P = 0,05).

Conclusions: Tobacco dependence is starting in early ages in patients with a family history of tobacco and alcohol dependence and is more severe in women. Further studies are needed to investigate factors affecting tobacco dependence and its severity for a more efficient tobacco control.

Key Words: Cigarette, Fagerström test, nikotin addiction 

Kaynakça

  1. World Health Organization, Management of Substance Abuse Team (2014). Global status reporton alcohol and health, 2014. (http:// apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/ 12. Yengil E, Çevik C, Demirkıran G, Akkoca AN, Özler GS, Özer C. Tıp 10665/112736/1/9789240692763_ eng.pdf?ua=1)
  2. Öztoprak SD, Günay T. Sağlık açısından toplumsal cinsiyet ve tütün kontrolü. Turk J Public Health 2013; 11: 197-206.
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  4. WHO Regional Office for Europe (2013). Status report on alcohol and health in 35 European countries. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe (http://www.euro. who.int/ data/ assets/ pdf_file/ 0017/ 190430/ Status Report on Alcohol and Health in 35 European Countries.pdf, accessed 21 March 2014).
  5. Kandel D, Chen K, Warner LA, Kessler RC, Grant B. Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997; 44: 11-29.
  6. Hughes J. Nicotine-related disorders. In: Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of psychiatry. SAdock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P (eds.). 8th ed. Philadelphia USA : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2006: 1257-64.
  7. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Clinical Version (SCID-I CV). Washington: American Psychiatric Press; 1997.
  8. Çorapçıoğlu A, Aydemir O, Yildiz M, Esen A, Koroglu E. DSM- 4 Eksen 1 Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Görüşme. Ankara: Hekimler yayın Birliği; 1999.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Ekim 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Nisan 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Buturak, Ş. V., Günal, N., Özçiçek, G., Özdemir Rezaki, H., Koçak, O. M., Kırıcı, A. G., Kabalcı, M., Dural, K., & Özpolat, B. (2016). Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 7(3), 72-76. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.05665
AMA
1.Buturak ŞV, Günal N, Özçiçek G, vd. Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic. TJCL. 2016;7(3):72-76. doi:10.18663/tjcl.05665
Chicago
Buturak, Şadiye Visal, Nesimi Günal, Gamze Özçiçek, vd. 2016. “Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 7 (3): 72-76. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.05665.
EndNote
Buturak ŞV, Günal N, Özçiçek G, Özdemir Rezaki H, Koçak OM, Kırıcı AG, Kabalcı M, Dural K, Özpolat B (01 Eylül 2016) Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 7 3 72–76.
IEEE
[1]Ş. V. Buturak vd., “Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic”, TJCL, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 72–76, Eyl. 2016, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.05665.
ISNAD
Buturak, Şadiye Visal - Günal, Nesimi - Özçiçek, Gamze - Özdemir Rezaki, Hatice - Koçak, Orhan Murat - Kırıcı, Aslıhan Güneş - Kabalcı, Mehmet - Dural, Koray - Özpolat, Berkant. “Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 7/3 (01 Eylül 2016): 72-76. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.05665.
JAMA
1.Buturak ŞV, Günal N, Özçiçek G, Özdemir Rezaki H, Koçak OM, Kırıcı AG, Kabalcı M, Dural K, Özpolat B. Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic. TJCL. 2016;7:72–76.
MLA
Buturak, Şadiye Visal, vd. “Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, c. 7, sy 3, Eylül 2016, ss. 72-76, doi:10.18663/tjcl.05665.
Vancouver
1.Şadiye Visal Buturak, Nesimi Günal, Gamze Özçiçek, Hatice Özdemir Rezaki, Orhan Murat Koçak, Aslıhan Güneş Kırıcı, Mehmet Kabalcı, Koray Dural, Berkant Özpolat. Sociodemographic characteristics and cigarette addiction severity of the patients admitted to smoking cessation clinic. TJCL. 01 Eylül 2016;7(3):72-6. doi:10.18663/tjcl.05665

Cited By

e-ISSN: 2149-8296

Publication Model: Continuous Publication

Peer Review Model: Double-Blind Peer Review

Publication Language: Turkish and English

Access Model: Open Access

DOI Prefix: (Crossref DOI numaranız)

Publisher: DNT Ortadoğu Publishing Inc.

Journal Abbreviation: Turk J Clin Lab

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